Physcomitrium patens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: E-MTAB-4115
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRR015673.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR015674.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR015675.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR015676.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR015677.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 6 |
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2023-01-20 | PXD037111 | Pride
Project description:The development of cells specialized for water conduction or support is a striking innovation of plants that has enabled them to colonize land. The NAC transcription factors regulate differentiation of these cells in vascular plants. However, the path by which plants with these cells have evolved from those of their non-vascular ancestors is unclear. We investigated genes of the moss Physcomitrella patens that encode NAC proteins. Loss-of-function mutants formed abnormal water-conducting and supporting cells, and overexpression induced ectopic differentiation of water-conducting-like cells. Our results show conservation of transcriptional regulation and cellular function between moss and Arabidopsis water-conduction cells. The conserved genetic basis suggests roles for NAC proteins in the adaptation of plants to land. Note: All samples in SRA were assigned the same sample accession (DRS013839). This is incorrect as there are different samples, hence “Source Name” was replaced with new values. Comment[ENA_SAMPLE] contains the original SRA sample accessions.
2014-05-23 | E-MTAB-4115 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Land plants exhibit remarkable cellular plasticity, readily reprogramming differentiated cells into stem cells in response to internal and external stimuli. While chromatin remodelling is crucial for cellular reprogramming, its interplay with gene expression during reprogramming into stem cells remains elusive. In the moss Physcomitrium patens, wounding induces reprogramming of leaf cells facing wounded cells to change into chloronema apical stem cells through the activation of the AP2/ERF transcription factor STEMIN. In this study, we employed combined single-nuclei RNA and ATAC-sequencing to explore the interplay between gene expression and chromatin dynamics during STEMIN-mediated reprogramming. Profiling 20,883 single-nuclei from gametophores, protonemata, and cut leaves, we identified eleven distinct cell types including reprogramming leaf cells. Our analysis revealed that reprogramming leaf cells exhibit a partly relaxed chromatin landscape and STEMIN transcription factors selectively enhance accessibility at specific genomic loci essential for stem cell formation. Thus, our results indicate that wounding initiates a broad chromatin relaxation, creating a permissive environment and specific transcription factors act to refine this permissive state by specifically relaxing chromatin regions critical for reprogramming.
2025-07-16 | GSE293939 | GEO
Project description:An ABA response regulator unique to basal land plants required for the acquisition of desiccation tolerance
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Project description:Flavodiiron proteins (FLVs) catalyze the reduction of oxygen to water by using electrons from Photosystem I (PSI). In several photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria, green algae, mosses and gymnosperms, FLV-dependent electron flow protects PSI from over-reduction and consequent damage especially under fluctuating light conditions. In this work we investigated biochemical and structural properties of FLVA and FLVB from the model moss Physcomitrium patens. The two proteins, expressed and purified from Escherichia coli, bind both iron and flavin cofactors and show NAD(P)H oxidase activity as well as oxygen reductase capacities. Moreover, the co-expression of both FLVA and FLVB, coupled to a tandem affinity purification procedure with two different affinity tags, enabled the isolation of the stable and catalytically active FLVA/B hetero tetrameric protein complex with cooperative nature. The multimeric organization was shown to be stabilized by inter-subunit disulfide bonds. This investigation provides valuable new information on the biochemical properties of FLVs, with new insights into their in vivo activity.
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Project description: Not available
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Project description:Moss, used as a model plant for functional genomics, evo-devo studies and comparative genomics.
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Project description:The colonization of land by plants relies on numerous evolutionary innovations crucial for terrestrial adaptation. These include advances in sexual reproduction and the ability to properly respond to various environmental stresses, which involve precise control of their regulatory genes. A notable genetic innovation in land plants is the emergence of histone lysine methyltransferases ATXR5/6, which specifically catalyse the repressive histone H3 lysine 27 monomethylation (H3K27me1). However, the evolutionary reason for land plants to develop these enzymes remains unclear. In this study, we investigate the importance of ATXR5/6 by generating strong atxr5;axtr6 double mutants in Arabidopsis. Our results show that ATXR5/6 are essential for plant reproductive development and play a critical role in supporting normal plant growth by repressing the transcription of stress responsive genes. In addition, ATXR5/6 are necessary for maintaining H3K27 trimethylation (H3K27me3), likely by providing H3K27me1 as a substrate for further methylation. We also demonstrate that the function of ATXR5/6 in regulating reproductive development and responsive genes is conserved in the monocot rice. We propose that land plants may have evolved ATXR5/6 to assist in the transcriptional regulation necessary for terrestrial adaptation
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Project description:Here, we provide an isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ)-based quantitative proteomic dataset of the moss Physcomitrium patens smg1 knockout line. The kinase SMG1 is one of the key components of the NMD system in many organisms, including plants. Several lines with a deleted SMG1 in a land Physcomitrium patens subsp. patens (“Gransden 2004”, Frieburg) were produced by James P. B. Lloyd [doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12329]. One of these lines, SMG1 KO mutant line 2, was used for this study. Protonemata of WT and mutant lines were grown in200 ml liquid BCD medium supplemented with 5 mM ammonium tartrate (BCDAT) during a 16-h photoperiod at 250C for 8 days [https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot5136]. All experiments were performed in three biological replicates.
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