Project description:Developing molecular methods for assessing the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation remains a pressing task. Our study aimed to assess the utility of transcriptome analysis of muscle biopsies in evaluating the efficacy of the isometric exercises (IE) added to the standard protocol in early rehabilitation of older patients during the initial two weeks post total hip arthroplasty (THA). Blood concentrations of total leukocytes, neutrophils, IL6, IL8, IL1β, myoglobin, etc. were measured, and transcriptome analysis of rectus femoris biopsies from the operated leg was performed before and after (1 and 12 days) THA in women aged 73–77 years. The additional IE in the experimental rehabilitation group led to a significant acceleration in the recovery of IL6, IL8 and IL1β blood levels to the normal ranges compared to the control group, as confirmed by Fisher’s exact test for this cytokine combination. The results of Gene Set Enrichment Analysis and Differen-tially Expressed Gene Analyses for the muscle biopsies point to accelerated resolution of inflammation, along with enhanced activation of genes associated with angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, vasodilation, and vasoconstriction in the experimental rehabilita-tion group compared to the control group. Thus, IL6, IL8 and IL1β blood levels can serve being in combination as molecular indicators of the efficacy of early rehabilitation after THA, and transcriptome analysis of the rectus femoris biopsies of the operated leg allows revealing molecular indicators of regenerative processes in muscle tissue near the surgery area after THA.
Project description:Anaerobic digestion is a popular and effective microbial process for waste treatment. The performance of anaerobic digestion processes is contingent on the balance of the microbial food web in utilizing various substrates. Recently, co-digestion, i.e., supplementing the primary substrate with an organic-rich co-substrate has been exploited to improve waste treatment efficiency. Yet the potential effects of elevated organic loading on microbial functional gene community remains elusive. In this study, functional gene array (GeoChip 5.0) was used to assess the response of microbial community to the addition of poultry waste in anaerobic digesters treating dairy manure. Consistent with 16S rRNA gene sequences data, GeoChip data showed that microbial community compositions were significantly shifted in favor of copiotrophic populations by co-digestion, as taxa with higher rRNA gene copy number such as Bacilli were enriched. The acetoclastic methanogen Methanosarcina was also enriched, while Methanosaeta was unaltered but more abundant than Methanosarcina throughout the study period. The microbial functional diversity involved in anaerobic digestion were also increased under co-digestion.
Project description:In this study, we intend to focus on pathologically diagnosed alcohol dependence patients and select isotope-labeling-based high-resolution protein quantitative The study will focus on patients with alcohol dependence and their rehabilitation treatment, through proteomic studies at the peripheral blood level and quantitative validation at the clinical level, to clarify the relationship between alcohol dependence and the regulation of protein expression in the body, and to identify the biomarkers. Through proteomics research at the peripheral blood level and quantitative validation at the clinical level, the relationship between alcohol dependence and the regulation of protein expression in the body will be clarified, and biomarkers will be identified to explore the molecular mechanism and early warning of alcohol dependence. We will also identify biomarkers and explore the molecular mechanism of alcohol dependence, as well as early warning indicators and auxiliary diagnostic indicators.
Project description:The increased urban pressures are often associated with specialization of microbial communities. Microbial communities being a critical player in the geochemical processes, makes it important to identify key environmental parameters that influence the community structure and its function.In this proect we study the influence of land use type and environmental parameters on the structure and function of microbial communities. The present study was conducted in an urban catchment, where the metal and pollutants levels are under allowable limits. The overall goal of this study is to understand the role of engineered physicochemical environment on the structure and function of microbial communities in urban storm-water canals. Microbial community structure was determined using PhyoChio (G3)
Project description:Current human reproductive risk assessment methods rely on semen and serum hormone analyses, which are not easily comparable to the histopathological endpoints and mating studies used in animal testing. Because of these limitations, there is a need to develop universal evaluations that reliably reflect male reproductive function. We hypothesized that toxicant-induced testicular injury can be detected in sperm using mRNA transcripts as indicators of insult. To test this, we exposed adult male Fischer 344 rats to low doses of model testicular toxicants and classically characterized the testicular injury while simultaneously evaluating sperm mRNA transcripts from the same animals. Overall, this study aimed to: 1) identify sperm transcripts altered after exposure to the model testicular toxicant, 2,5-hexanedione (HD) using microarrays; 2) expand on the HD-induced transcript changes in a comprehensive time course experiment using qRT-PCR arrays; and 3) test these injury indicators after exposure to another model testicular toxicant, carbendazim (CBZ). Microarray analysis of HD-treated adult Fischer 344 rats identified 128 altered sperm mRNA transcripts when compared to control using linear models of microarray analysis (q < 0.05). All transcript alterations disappeared after 3 months of post-exposure recovery. In the time course experiment, time-dependent alterations were observed for 12 candidate transcripts selected from the microarray data based upon fold change and biological relevance, and 8 of these transcripts remained significantly altered after the 3-month recovery period (p < 0.05). In the last experiment, 8 candidate transcripts changed after exposure to CBZ (p < 0.05). The two testicular toxicants produced distinct molecular signatures with only 4 overlapping transcripts between them, each occurring in opposite directions. Overall, these results suggest that sperm mRNA transcripts are indicators of low dose toxicant-induced testicular injury in the rat. Rats were exposed to sub-chronic low doses of the Sertoli cell toxicant 2,5-hexanedione (HD) or water (control for HD) for 3 months. Some rats in each group underwent 3 months of post-exposure recovery.
Project description:The increased urban pressures are often associated with specialization of microbial communities. Microbial communities being a critical player in the geochemical processes, makes it important to identify key environmental parameters that influence the community structure and its function.In this proect we study the influence of land use type and environmental parameters on the structure and function of microbial communities. The present study was conducted in an urban catchment, where the metal and pollutants levels are under allowable limits. The overall goal of this study is to understand the role of engineered physicochemical environment on the structure and function of microbial communities in urban storm-water canals.