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Foxp3+RORgt+ TCR Sequencing

ABSTRACT: TCR repertoire sequencing of mucosal Foxp3+RORgt+ regulatory T cells

PROVIDER: PRJEB15258 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	ERR1654740.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR1654920.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR1654930.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR1654940.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR1654950.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Loss-of-function of PTPN2 promotes pathogenic loss of FoxP3+ in RORgt+ Tregs [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Genetic variants at the PTPN2 locus, which encodes the tyrosine phosphatase PTPN2, cause reduced gene expression and are linked to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune diseases. PTPN2 inhibits signaling through the T cell and cytokine receptors and loss of PTPN2 promotes T cell expansion and CD4 and CD8-driven autoimmunity. However, it remains unknown whether loss of PTPN2 in FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) plays a role in autoimmunity. Here we show that a reduction in Ptpn2 expression, comparable to that reported in human carriers of autoimmune-predisposing PTPN2 variants, unexpectedly enhances the severity of autoimmune arthritis through a Treg-intrinsic mechanism. Mechanistically, we found that through dephosphorylation of STAT3, Ptpn2 inhibits IL-6-driven pathogenic loss of FoxP3 after Tregs have acquired RORgt expression, at a stage when chromatin accessibility for STAT3-targeted IL-17 associated transcription factors is maximized. We conclude that PTPN2 promotes FoxP3 stability in RORgt+ Treg and that loss of function of PTPN2 in Treg contributes to the association between PTPN2 and autoimmunity.

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Loss-of-function of PTPN2 promotes pathogenic loss of FoxP3+ in RORgt+ Tregs [RNA-seq]

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Project description:Treg cells bearing a diverse antigen receptor repertoire suppress pathogenic T cells and maintain immune homeostasis during their long lifespan. How their robust function is determined genetically remains elusive. Here, we investigate the regulatory space of the cis-regulatory elements of Treg lineage–specifying factor Foxp3. Foxp3 enhancers are known as distinct readers for environmental cues in promoting Treg cell induction or lineage stability. However, their single deficiencies cause mild, if any, immune dysregulation, leaving the key transcriptional mechanisms determining Foxp3 expression and thereby Treg suppressive capacity uncertain. We examined the collective activities of Foxp3 enhancers and found that they coordinate to maximize Treg cell induction, Foxp3 expression level, or lineage stability through distinct modes and that ablation of synergistic enhancers led to lethal autoimmunity in young mice. Thus, the induction and maintenance of a diverse, stable Treg cell repertoire rely on combinatorial Foxp3 enhancers, suggesting broad, stage-specific, synergistic activities of cell-intrinsic factors and -extrinsic cues in determining Treg suppressive capacity.

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Project description:Foxp3 enhancers synergize to maximize regulatory T cell suppressive capacity [TCR-seq]

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Comparison of expression profiles of Foxp3(+)epigenetics(-) T cells, Foxp3(-)epigenetics(+) T cells, and Foxp3(+)epigenetics(+) T cells

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