Project description:To capture proteins that exhibit differential binding with PT- and non-PT-modified DNA in vivo, we performed pull-down assays using biotinylated DNA probes and the cell lysate of S. enterica serovar Cerro 87 that contains the dndBCDE-dndFGH module. For these experiments, we used two 30 bp DNA probes, B12 and B34, which share the same DNA sequences but possess PT-modified 5’-GPSAAC-3’/5’-GPSTTC-3’ and non-PT-modified 5’-GAAC-3’/5’-GTTC-3’ motifs, respectively.
Project description:A novel application of a non-invasive, electromagnetic field technology has a significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of glioblastoma multiforme U-87 MG cells in culture. This study reports the cellular and molecular responses of U-87 MG cells to the effects of a tunable, non-ionizing radiation technology that does not induce the serious side effects commonly observed with chemotherapy. The broadband (RF/Low Microwave) electromagnetic field is tuned by means of oscillating wave forms, selected reference materials and a positive feedback loop (RGFIELDS™). By simultaneously targeting specific molecules (oligonucleotides and proteins) that contribute to pathogenesis of glioblastoma with this technology, the continuous exposure of cells for 54 h results in the inhibition of cell growth and a concurrent increase in cell death. We used microarrays to elucidate the cellular processes involved in the response of U-87 MG cells to exposure to RGFIELDS™ and identified mRNA and non-coding RNA sequences that are differentially modulated 1.5 fold or more.
Project description:With the increasing acknowledgment of the multifaceted roles of Anti-apoptotic Transcription Factor (AATF) in various cancers, our study directed its focus towards unraveling its implications in bladder cancer, particularly concerning the tumor microenvironment and immune landscape. We performed ChIP-seq to investigate the effect of AATF on chromatin status in BIU-87 cells.
Project description:Differentially expressed genes were identified by comparing the gene expression profiling of BIU-87 of AATF silencing with that of control. Results provide important information to indicate Effect of AATF silencing on BIU-87.
Project description:The activation of the transcription factor Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) plays an essential role in tumor development, tumor progression and resistance to chemo- and radiotherapy. In order to identify compounds targeting the HIF pathway, a small-molecule library was screened using a luciferase-driven HIF-1 reporter cell line under hypoxia. The high throughput screen led to the identification of a class of aminoalkyl-substituted compounds that inhibited hypoxia-induced HIF-1 target gene expression in human lung cancer cell lines at low nanomolar concentrations but did not affect expression levels of genes outside of the HIF-1 pathway. Lead structure BAY 87-2243 was found to inhibit HIF-1α protein accumulation under hypoxic conditions in NSCLC cell line H460 but had no effect on HIF-1α protein accumulation and HIF target gene expression in RCC4 cells lacking VHL activity or in H460 cells after inhibition of HIF prolyl hydroxylase activity. BAY 87-2243 had no effect on HIF-α-mRNA levels. Antitumor activity of BAY 87-2243 and suppression of HIF-1 target gene expression in vivo was demonstrated in a H460 xenograft model. BAY 87-2243 did not inhibit cell proliferation under standard conditions. However under glucose depletion, a condition favoring mitochondrial ATP generation as energy source, BAY 87-2243 inhibited cell proliferation in the nanomolar range. Further experiments revealed that BAY 87-2243 inhibits mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by blocking complex I activity but has no effect on complex III activity. Lowering of mitochondrial ROS production to reduce hypoxia-induced HIF-1 activity in tumors might be an interesting therapeutic approach to overcome chemo- and radiotherapy-resistance of hypoxic tumors. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression that is induced in NSCLC cell line H460 upon hypoxia (16 h incubation at 1 % pO2) and evaluated a dose-dependent effect of our HIF-1-pathway inhibitor BAY 87-2243 on genes tthat are affected by hypoxia.