Ll37-rIbAMP4 ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB22651 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Analysis of undifferentiated keratinocytes or differentiated keratinocytes stimulated with or without human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) LL37. Results provide insight into the biological effects of CAMP on human keratinocytes. NHEKs were divided into two groups; low calcium (0.05 mM) and high calcium condition (1.6 mM). Then keratinocytes were stimulated with human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide LL37 at 0, 2.56, and 7.68 M-NM-<M for 12 h to 24 h.
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Project description:We reported the transcriptional profiles of E.coli expressing antimicrobial peptide LL37 under stress response condition.
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Project description:We reported the transcriptional profiles of E.coli expressing antimicrobial peptide LL37 under stress response condition. 4 samples, two groups, one group is under aerobic condition, the other group is under anaerobic condition. One of samples is E.coli which expressed LL37 as induction in each group, another sample is E.coli with no LL37 expression in vivo as control in each group.
2013-08-21 | E-GEOD-43408 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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2014-08-01 | GSE49472 | GEO
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2022-01-10 | PXD022149 | Pride
Project description:Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) are widely studied in regenerative medicine because of their unique biological properties. The MSC-derived secretome is a cell-free product containing soluble factors and extracellular vesicles that mediate many of the biological properties of MSCs, including immunomodulatory and antimicrobial activities. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of a freeze-dried secretome derived from canine adipose tissue MSCs (canine lyosecretome, c-Lyo) against pathogens relevant to canine infections. The antimicrobial activity of c-Lyo was assessed using minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays against six bacterial species (Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and one yeast (Malassezia pachydermatis). Potential interactions between c-Lyo and commonly used veterinary antimicrobials (gentamicin, amoxicillin, enrofloxacin, and ketoconazole) were evaluated using checkerboard assays (CkA). Proteomic characterization of the c-Lyo and transcriptomic analysis of canine MSCs were also conducted to explore molecular mechanisms underlying antimicrobial activity. The results demonstrated that c-Lyo exerts antimicrobial activity against all tested microorganisms, with variable sensitivity among species. CkA exhibited predominantly additive interactions with conventional antimicrobials and occasional synergistic effects, with no evidence of antagonism. Proteomic and transcriptomic analyses supported the presence of antimicrobial peptides and immune-related pathways that potentially contribute to both direct antimicrobial activity and the modulation of host defense mechanisms. These findings indicate that c-Lyo may represent a promising cell-free biologic approach for antimicrobial strategies in veterinary medicine.
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Project description:Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a key antimicrobial feature of cellular innate immunity mediated by polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). NETs trap and kill microbes but have also been linked to inflammation in atherosclerosis, arthritis, or psoriasis by unknown mechanisms. We here report that NET-associated RNA (naRNA, which was RNA-sequenced from human primary neutrophil NETs here) stimulated further NET formation in naïve PMNs via a unique TLR8-NLRP3-caspase-1-gasdermin D-dependent inflammasome pathway. Keratinocytes also responded to naRNA with expression of psoriasis-related genes (e.g. IL17, IL36) via atypical NOD2-RIPK signaling. In vivo naRNA drove skin inflammation, which was drastically ameliorated by genetic ablation of RNA sensing. The naRNA-LL37 ‘composite DAMP’ was pre-stored in resting neutrophil granules, defining sterile NETs as intentionally inflammatory webs that amplify neutrophil activation. However, the activity of the naRNA-LL37 DAMP was transient and hence supposedly self-limiting under physiological conditions. Only upon dysregulated NET release like psoriasis, TLR-NLRP3-mediated naRNA sensing may represent both potential cause of disease and new intervention target.
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