PARP1-tiling
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB24332 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR2238840.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2238841.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2238842.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2238843.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2238844.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The synthetic lethal association between BRCA deficiency and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition supports PARP inhibitor (PARPi) clinical efficacy in BRCA-mutated tumors. PARPis also demonstrate activity in non-BRCA mutated tumors presumably through induction of PARP1-DNA trapping. Despite pronounced clinical response, therapeutic resistance to PARPis inevitably develops. An abundance of knowledge has been built around resistance mechanisms in BRCA-mutated tumors, however, parallel understanding in non-BRCA mutated settings remains insufficient. In this study, we find a strong correlation between the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signature and resistance to a clinical PARPi, Talazoparib, in non-BRCA mutated tumor cells. Genetic profiling demonstrates that SNAI2, a master EMT transcription factor, is transcriptionally induced by Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion and this induction is partially responsible for the emerging resistance. Mechanistically, we find that the PARP1 protein directly binds to SNAI2 gene promoter and suppresses its transcription. Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion lifts PARP1-mediated suppression and increases chromatin accessibility around SNAI2 promoters, thus driving SNAI2 transcription and drug resistance. We also find that depletion of the chromatin remodeler CHD1L suppresses SNAI2 expression and reverts acquired resistance to Talazoparib. The PARP1/CHD1L/SNAI2 transcription axis might be therapeutically targeted to re-sensitize Talazoparib in non-BRCA mutated tumors.
2022-07-07 | GSE202435 | GEO
Project description:The synthetic lethal association between BRCA deficiency and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition supports PARP inhibitor (PARPi) clinical efficacy in BRCA-mutated tumors. PARPis also demonstrate activity in non-BRCA mutated tumors presumably through induction of PARP1-DNA trapping. Despite pronounced clinical response, therapeutic resistance to PARPis inevitably develops. An abundance of knowledge has been built around resistance mechanisms in BRCA-mutated tumors, however, parallel understanding in non-BRCA mutated settings remains insufficient. In this study, we find a strong correlation between the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signature and resistance to a clinical PARPi, Talazoparib, in non-BRCA mutated tumor cells. Genetic profiling demonstrates that SNAI2, a master EMT transcription factor, is transcriptionally induced by Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion and this induction is partially responsible for the emerging resistance. Mechanistically, we find that the PARP1 protein directly binds to SNAI2 gene promoter and suppresses its transcription. Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion lifts PARP1-mediated suppression and increases chromatin accessibility around SNAI2 promoters, thus driving SNAI2 transcription and drug resistance. We also find that depletion of the chromatin remodeler CHD1L suppresses SNAI2 expression and reverts acquired resistance to Talazoparib. The PARP1/CHD1L/SNAI2 transcription axis might be therapeutically targeted to re-sensitize Talazoparib in non-BRCA mutated tumors.
2022-07-07 | GSE202437 | GEO
Project description:The synthetic lethal association between BRCA deficiency and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition supports PARP inhibitor (PARPi) clinical efficacy in BRCA-mutated tumors. PARPis also demonstrate activity in non-BRCA mutated tumors presumably through induction of PARP1-DNA trapping. Despite pronounced clinical response, therapeutic resistance to PARPis inevitably develops. An abundance of knowledge has been built around resistance mechanisms in BRCA-mutated tumors, however, parallel understanding in non-BRCA mutated settings remains insufficient. In this study, we find a strong correlation between the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signature and resistance to a clinical PARPi, Talazoparib, in non-BRCA mutated tumor cells. Genetic profiling demonstrates that SNAI2, a master EMT transcription factor, is transcriptionally induced by Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion and this induction is partially responsible for the emerging resistance. Mechanistically, we find that the PARP1 protein directly binds to SNAI2 gene promoter and suppresses its transcription. Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion lifts PARP1-mediated suppression and increases chromatin accessibility around SNAI2 promoters, thus driving SNAI2 transcription and drug resistance. We also find that depletion of the chromatin remodeler CHD1L suppresses SNAI2 expression and reverts acquired resistance to Talazoparib. The PARP1/CHD1L/SNAI2 transcription axis might be therapeutically targeted to re-sensitize Talazoparib in non-BRCA mutated tumors.
2022-07-07 | GSE202434 | GEO
Project description:The synthetic lethal association between BRCA deficiency and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition supports PARP inhibitor (PARPi) clinical efficacy in BRCA-mutated tumors. PARPis also demonstrate activity in non-BRCA mutated tumors presumably through induction of PARP1-DNA trapping. Despite pronounced clinical response, therapeutic resistance to PARPis inevitably develops. An abundance of knowledge has been built around resistance mechanisms in BRCA-mutated tumors, however, parallel understanding in non-BRCA mutated settings remains insufficient. In this study, we find a strong correlation between the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signature and resistance to a clinical PARPi, Talazoparib, in non-BRCA mutated tumor cells. Genetic profiling demonstrates that SNAI2, a master EMT transcription factor, is transcriptionally induced by Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion and this induction is partially responsible for the emerging resistance. Mechanistically, we find that the PARP1 protein directly binds to SNAI2 gene promoter and suppresses its transcription. Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion lifts PARP1-mediated suppression and increases chromatin accessibility around SNAI2 promoters, thus driving SNAI2 transcription and drug resistance. We also find that depletion of the chromatin remodeler CHD1L suppresses SNAI2 expression and reverts acquired resistance to Talazoparib. The PARP1/CHD1L/SNAI2 transcription axis might be therapeutically targeted to re-sensitize Talazoparib in non-BRCA mutated tumors.
2022-07-08 | PXD033530 | Pride
Project description:PARP1 inhibitors (PARP1is ) display single-agent anticancer activity in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other neuroendocrine tumors independent of BRCA1/2 mutations. Here, we determined the differential efficacy of multiple clinical PARP1is in SCLC cells. Compared to the other PARP1is (rucaparib, olaparib and niraparib), talazoparib displayed the highest potency across SCLC, also in SLFN11-negative cells. Chemical proteomics identified PARP16 as a unique talazoparib target in addition to PARP1. Silencing PARP16 significantly reduced cell survival, particularly in combination with PARP1 inhibition. Drug combination screening revealed talazoparib synergy with the WEE1/PLK1 inhibitor, adavosertib. Global phosphoproteomics identified disparate effects on cell cycle and DNA damage response signaling, illustrating underlying mechanisms. Synergy with adavosertib was more pronounced for talazoparib than olaparib and silencing PARP16 further reduced cell survival in combination with olaparib and adavosertib. Together, these data suggest that PARP16 contributes to talazoparib’s overall mechanism of action and constitutes a new actionable target in SCLC.
2021-07-21 | PXD020484 | Pride
Project description:PARP1 inhibitors (PARP1is) display single-agent anticancer activity in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other neuroendocrine tumors independent of BRCA1/2 mutations. Here, we determined the differential efficacy of multiple clinical PARP1is in SCLC cells. Compared to the other PARP1is (rucaparib, olaparib and niraparib), talazoparib displayed the highest potency across SCLC, also in SLFN11-negative cells. Chemical proteomics identified PARP16 as a unique talazoparib target in addition to PARP1. Silencing PARP16 significantly reduced cell survival, particularly in combination with PARP1 inhibition. Drug combination screening revealed talazoparib synergy with the WEE1/PLK1 inhibitor, adavosertib. Global phosphoproteomics identified disparate effects on cell cycle and DNA damage response signaling, illustrating underlying mechanisms. Synergy with adavosertib was more pronounced for talazoparib than olaparib and silencing PARP16 further reduced cell survival in combination with olaparib and adavosertib. Together, these data suggest that PARP16 contributes to talazoparib’s overall mechanism of action and constitutes a new actionable target in SCLC.
2021-07-21 | PXD020455 | Pride
Project description:PARP1 inhibitors (PARP1is ) display single-agent anticancer activity in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other neuroendocrine tumors independent of BRCA1/2 mutations. Here, we determined the differential efficacy of multiple clinical PARP1is in SCLC cells. Compared to the other PARP1is (rucaparib, olaparib and niraparib), talazoparib displayed the highest potency across SCLC, also in SLFN11-negative cells. Chemical proteomics identified PARP16 as a unique talazoparib target in addition to PARP1. Silencing PARP16 significantly reduced cell survival, particularly in combination with PARP1 inhibition. Drug combination screening revealed talazoparib synergy with the WEE1/PLK1 inhibitor, adavosertib. Global phosphoproteomics identified disparate effects on cell cycle and DNA damage response signaling, illustrating underlying mechanisms. Synergy with adavosertib was more pronounced for talazoparib than olaparib and silencing PARP16 further reduced cell survival in combination with olaparib and adavosertib. Together, these data suggest that PARP16 contributes to talazoparib’s overall mechanism of action and constitutes a new actionable target in SCLC.
2021-07-21 | PXD020485 | Pride
Project description:PARP1 inhibitors (PARP1is) display single-agent anticancer activity in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other neuroendocrine tumors independent of BRCA1/2 mutations. Here, we determined the differential efficacy of multiple clinical PARP1is in SCLC cells. Compared to the other PARP1is (rucaparib, olaparib and niraparib), talazoparib displayed the highest potency across SCLC, also in SLFN11-negative cells. Chemical proteomics identified PARP16 as a unique talazoparib target in addition to PARP1. Silencing PARP16 significantly reduced cell survival, particularly in combination with PARP1 inhibition. Drug combination screening revealed talazoparib synergy with the WEE1/PLK1 inhibitor, adavosertib. Global phosphoproteomics identified disparate effects on cell cycle and DNA damage response signaling, illustrating underlying mechanisms. Synergy with adavosertib was more pronounced for talazoparib than olaparib and silencing PARP16 further reduced cell survival in combination with olaparib and adavosertib. Together, these data suggest that PARP16 contributes to talazoparib’s overall mechanism of action and constitutes a new actionable target in SCLC.
2021-07-21 | PXD020520 | Pride
Project description:PARP1-SNAI2 Transcription Axis Drives Resistance to PARP Inhibitor, Talazoparib
| PRJNA836113 | ENA
Project description:BACKGROUND & AIMS: The immune system comprises an innate and an adaptive immune response to combat pathogenic agents. The human enteropathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium invades the intestinal mucosa and triggers an early innate pro-inflammatory host gene response, which results in diarrheal disease. Several host factors are involved in the acute early response to Salmonella infection. Transcription factors and transcription co-regulators have an especially important function, because they are required for the expression and synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules. A central transcription factor involved in inflammation is NF-κB, which requires the nuclear protein PARP1 as co-factor for the expression of some of its target genes. Here, we investigated the role of PARP1 during Salmonella infection using a mouse model for Salmonella-induced colitis. METHODS: To study enterocolitis by Salmonella Typhimurium, an established mouse model system, which relies on streptomycin-pretreatment prior to Salmonella infection, was employed. Histopathologic signs of inflammation and cecum colonization at various time-points after infection of wild type and PARP1 knockout mice were analyzed. PARP1 expression in the gut mucosa was studied by quantitative RT-PCR, Western blot and immunofluorescence. Gene expression profiles of infected and control infected mice in the wild type or PARP1 knockout background were obtained by whole mouse genome arrays and confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR. 2 genotypes (wildtype, PARP1 knockout), 2 treatments (Salmonella SB300 infection, Salmonella SB161 control infection), 2 time-points (6h, 10h). 2-3 replicates/condition.
2010-05-27 | E-GEOD-19174 | biostudies-arrayexpress