Salmon louse Colour variants
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB42583 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR5165950_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR5165950_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR5165951_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR5165951_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR5165942_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Similar Datasets
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE26981: Responses to ectoparasite salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in skin of Atlantic salmon GSE26984: Responses to ectoparasite salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in spleen of Atlantic salmon Refer to individual Series
2011-02-03 | E-GEOD-27013 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have utilized a microarray containing 11,100 salmon louse genes to study the gene expression patterns in selected salmon louse tissues: brain (neuronal and gland enriched tissue), subcuticular tissue, gut, ovary, and testis of adult louse.
2012-12-01 | E-MTAB-1339 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Major vault protein (MVP) is the main component of the vault complex, which is a highly conserved ribonucleoprotein complex found in most eukaryotic organisms. MVP or vaults have previously been found to be overexpressed in multidrug-resistant cancer cells and implicated in various cellular processes such as cell signaling and innate immunity. The precise function of MVP is, however, poorly understood and its expression and probable function in lower eukaryotes are not well characterized. In this study, we report that the Atlantic salmon louse expresses three full-length MVP paralogues (LsMVP1-3). Furthermore, we extended our search and identified MVP orthologues in several other ecdysozoan species. LsMVPs were shown to be expressed in various tissues at both transcript and protein levels. In addition, evidence for LsMVP to assemble into vaults was demonstrated by performing differential centrifugation. LsMVP was found to be highly expressed in cement, an extracellular material produced by a pair of cement glands in the adult female salmon louse. Cement is important for the formation of egg strings and hence serves as a protective coat for developing embryos. Our results imply a possible novel function of LsMVP as a secretory cement protein. LsMVP may play a role in structural or reproductive functions, although this has to be further investigated.
2024-08-10 | PXD050812 | Pride
Project description:Characterisation of the maternal yolk associated protein (LsYAP) and establishment of systemic RNA interference in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) (Crustacea, Copepoda)
2009-04-21 | E-TABM-685 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:An unintended consequence of fish farming is the production of an environment which may be conducive for the evolution of virulence for pathogens interacting with the host in production. Rearing conditions used in salmon aquaculture such as high densities, compressed rearing cycles, limited genetic diversity of broodstock as well as practices applied to control infectious disease, may all lead to increased selection pressures for the evolution of virulence of pathogens. These selection pressures may also be occurring without the balancing of negative fitness costs of virulence due to a constant supply of naïve hosts entering the system every 18-24 months. Changes in virulence of Canadian Lepeophtheirus salmonis populations have not yet been assessed, despite having been identified as a crucial knowledge gap to understand the interactions between farmed and wild hosts as well as the impact of increased disease prevalence at sites which may harbour highly virulent strains. We developed a virulence challenge model by rearing lice originating from wild and farm sources for 6 generations and compared differences in virulence on their host, testing the hypothesis that lice originating from farms were more virulent than those from wild sources. RNA sequencing was completed for copepodid, chalimus II and adult stages of the louse as well as their respective attachment sites on the host to determine responses at the host-parasite interface. We describe the first instance of elevated lesion severity for host Atlantic salmon when infected with farm-sourced lice compared to their wild counterparts. However, this increase did not appear to translate to meaningful differences in host growth rates (e.g. change in lengths or weights). Approximately 900 transcripts had differential expression for at least one life stage between wild and farm sources of lice. Many of these transcripts had functions related to chitin- and heme-binding, serine-endopeptidase, metallo-endopeptidase, and trypsin-like activities.
2025-04-18 | GSE295072 | GEO
Project description:Background: Salmonid species have followed markedly divergent evolutionary trajectories in their interactions with sea lice. While sea lice parasitism poses significant economic, environmental, and animal welfare challenges for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture, coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) exhibit near-complete resistance to sea lice, achieved through a potent epithelial hyperplasia response leading to rapid louse detachment. The molecular mechanisms underlying these divergent responses to sea lice are unknown. Results: We characterised the cellular and molecular responses of Atlantic salmon and coho salmon to sea lice using single-nuclei RNA sequencing. Juvenile fish were exposed to copepodid sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis), and lice-attached pelvic fin and skin samples were collected 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, and 60h after exposure, along with control samples. Comparative analysis of control and treatment samples revealed an immune and wound-healing response that was common to both species, but attenuated in Atlantic salmon, potentially reflecting greater sea louse immunomodulation. Our results revealed unique but complementary roles of three layers of keratinocytes in the epithelial hyperplasia response leading to rapid sea lice rejection in coho salmon. Our results suggest that basal keratinocytes direct the expansion and mobility of intermediate and, especially, superficial keratinocytes, which eventually encapsulate the parasite. Conclusions: Our results highlight the key role of keratinocytes in coho salmon’s sea lice resistance, and the diverged biological response of the two salmonid host species when interacting with this parasite. This study has identified key pathways and candidate genes that could be manipulated using various biotechnological solutions to improve Atlantic salmon sea lice resistance.
2024-06-24 | GSE269132 | GEO
Project description:This study investigates host-specific gene expression of the Pacific salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis oncorhynchii, while parasitizing a resistant host (Coho salmon), two susceptible hosts (Atlantic salmon, Sockeye salmon), and a population with-held hosts (starved), over 48 hrs.
2017-01-25 | GSE80220 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression profiling revealed rapid activation of immunity, both local and systemic, which however did not provide protection of fish against the parasite. Major changes of transcriptome responses wwere observed between days 5 and 10 Atlantic salmon was challenged with L. salmonis at the copepod stage. Skin, spleen, and head kidney were sampled from challenged and control fish at 1, 3, 5 dpi (corresponding to the copepod stage); 10 and 15 dpi (chalimus stage). A total of forty samples of spleen and skin form infected salmon (4 individuals from the 5 time points) were used for microarray analyses.. Test samples were labeled with Cy5 and hybridized to pooled control samples labeled with Cy3 from the same time-points. Competitive hybridization to the arrays was followed by washing, scanning, image analysis, and data analysis. Selected genes were analyzed with RT-qPCR.
2011-02-03 | E-GEOD-26984 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression profiling revealed rapid activation of immunity, both local and systemic, which however did not provide protection of fish against the parasite. Major changes of transcriptome responses wwere observed between days 5 and 10 Atlantic salmon was challenged with L. salmonis at the copepod stage. Skin, spleen, and head kidney were sampled from challenged and control fish at 1, 3, 5 dpi (corresponding to the copepod stage); 10 and 15 dpi (chalimus stage). A total of forty samples of spleen and skin form infected salmon (4 individuals from the 5 time points) were used for microarray analyses.. Test samples were labeled with Cy5 and hybridized to pooled control samples labeled with Cy3 from the same time-points. Competitive hybridization to the arrays was followed by washing, scanning, image analysis, and data analysis. Selected genes were analyzed with RT-qPCR.
2011-02-03 | E-GEOD-26981 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Salmon infected with an ectoparasitic marine copepod, the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis, incur a wide variety of consequences depending upon host sensitivity. Juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) migrate from natal freshwater systems to the ocean at a young age relative to other Pacific salmon, and require rapid development of appropriate defences against marine pathogens. We analyzed the early transcriptomic responses of naïve juvenile pink salmon of sizes 0.3g (no scales), 0.7g (mid-scale development) and 2.4g (scales fully developed) to a low-level laboratory exposure with early moult stage L. salmonis. All infected size groups exhibited unique transcriptional profiles. Inflammation and inhibition of cell proliferation was identified in the smallest size class (0.3g), while increased glucose absorption and retention was identified in the middle size class (0.7g). Tissue-remodelling genes were also up-regulated in both the 0.3g and 0.7g size groups. Profiles of the 2.4g size class indicated cell-mediated immunity and possibly parasite-induced growth augmentation. Understanding a size-based threshold of resistance to L. salmonis is important for fisheries management. This work characterizes molecular responses reflecting the gradual development of innate immunity to L. salmonis between the susceptible (0.3g) and refractory (2.4g) pink salmon size classes.
2011-02-26 | GSE27528 | GEO