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The impact of tannin, leonardite and tributyrin supplementation on diarrhoea incidence of weaned piglets

ABSTRACT: Evaluation of tannin extracts, leonardite and tributyrin supplementation on diarrhoea incidence and gut microbiota of weaned piglets

PROVIDER: PRJEB43937 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	ERR5557670.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR5557680.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR5557671.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR5557681.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR5557672.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Evaluation of Tannin Extracts, Leonardite and Tributyrin Supplementation on Diarrhoea Incidence and Gut Microbiota of Weaned Piglets.

Project description:The effects of the dietary administration of a combination of Quebracho and Chestnut tannins, leonardite and tributyrin were evaluated in weaned piglets. A total of 168 weaned piglets (Landrace × Large White) were randomly allotted to two experimental groups (6 pens/group, 14 piglets/pen). Animals were fed a basal control diet (CTRL) and a treatment diet (MIX) supplemented with 0.75% tannin extracts, 0.25% leonardite and 0.20% tributyrin for 28 days. Individual body weight and feed intake were recorded weekly. Diarrhoea incidence was recorded by a faecal scoring scale (0-3; considering diarrhoea ≥ 2). At 0 and 28 days, faecal samples were obtained from four piglets/pen for microbiological and chemical analyses of faecal microbiota, which were then assessed by V3-V4 region amplification sequencing. At 28 days, blood from two piglets/pen was sampled to evaluate the serum metabolic profile. After 28 days, a reduction in diarrhoea incidence was observed in the MIX compared to CTRL group (p < 0.05). In addition, compared to CTRL, MIX showed a higher lactobacilli:coliform ratio and increased Prevotella and Fibrobacter genera presence (p < 0.01). The serum metabolic profile showed a decreased level of low-density lipoproteins in the treated group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, a combination of tannin extract, leonardite and tributyrin could decrease diarrhoea incidence and modulate the gut microbiota.

| S-EPMC8229630 | biostudies-literature

Tannin resistance strategies of Escherichia coli in anaerobic conditions

Project description:Gene expression profiles of Escherichia coli, grown anaerobically, with or without Acacia mearnsii (Black wattle) extract were compared to identify tannin-resistance strategies. The cell envelope stress protein, spy, and the multidrug transporter-encoding mdtABCD, both under the control of the BaeSR two-component regulatory system, were significantly up-regulated in the presence of tannins. BaeSR mutants were more tannin-sensitive than their wild-type counterparts. Keywords: tannin resistance

2007-12-06 | GSE9755 | GEO

endothelium-Transcriptome analysis of the tannin-producing cells in Arabidopsis

Project description:ra03-06_seed_endothelium - endothelium - Identification of all tannin metabolism functions. - Comparisons between wild type seeds and seed that have no endothelium, thus no tannin producing cells. This phenotype is obtained by specifically expressing the Barnase gene under the BANYULS promoter. Keywords: gene knock out

2007-06-20 | GSE8063 | GEO

Condensed Tannin Microbiome Metagenomes

Project description:Condensed Tannin Microbiome Metagenomes

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Suckling piglets: Control vs. weaned piglets

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of 25d old piglets comparing control untreated suckling jejunum with weaned piglets' jejunum. The goal was to gain new insight into the interaction between weaning and intestinal function.A keen interest is paid in deciphering expression changes of apoptosis or cell cycle control genes. The statistical analysis of gene ontology revealed that most of these altered genes are metabolic-related enzymes and regulators which may involved in the biological regulation, developmental process, and cellular process. Weaning also causes alterations in various immune response pathways. Results likely indicate that weaning induced cell cycle arrest, enhanced apoptosis, and inhibited cell proliferation.

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Suckling piglets: Control vs. weaned piglets

2014-05-01 | E-GEOD-48050 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus reuteri as Functional Feed Additives to Prevent Diarrhoea in Weaned Piglets.

Project description:The effects of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus reuteri and their combination were assessed in weaned piglets. Three hundred and fifty weaned piglets (Landrace × Large White), balanced in terms of weight and sex, were randomly allotted to four experimental groups (25 pens, 14 piglets/pen). Piglets were fed a basal control diet (CTRL, six pens) and a treatment diet supplemented with 2 × 108 CFU/g of L. plantarum (PLA, 6 pens), 2 × 108 CFU/g L. reuteri (REU, six pens) and the combination of both bacterial strains (1 × 108 CFU/g of L. plantarum combined with 1 × 108 CFU/g of L. reuteri, P+R, 7 pens) for 28 days. Body weight and feed intake were recorded weekly. Diarrhoea occurrence was assessed weekly by the faecal score (0-3; considering diarrhoea ≥ 2). At 0 and 28 days, faecal samples were obtained from four piglets per pen for microbiological analyses and serum samples were collected from two piglets per pen for serum metabolic profiling. Treatments significantly reduced diarrhoea occurrence and decreased the average faecal score (0.94 ± 0.08 CTRL, 0.31 ± 0.08 PLA, 0.45 ± 0.08 REU, 0.27 ± 0.08 P+R; p < 0.05). The PLA group registered the lowest number of diarrhoea cases compared to other groups (20 cases CTRL, 5 cases PLA, 8 cases REU, 10 cases P+R; p < 0.01). After 28 days, the globulin serum level increased in PLA compared to the other groups (24.91 ± 1.09 g/L CTRL, 28.89 ± 1.03 g/L PLA, 25.91 ± 1.03 g/L REU, 25.31 ± 1.03 g/L P+R; p < 0.05). L. plantarum and L. reuteri could thus be considered as interesting functional additives to prevent diarrhoea occurrence in weaned piglets.

| S-EPMC8231520 | biostudies-literature

Does an immune response at the Ileum contribute to severity and development of helminth-diarrhoea in Merino sheep (ileum)?

Project description:Purpose: To investigaet whether an inflammatory immune response at the Ileum can contribute to development and severity of diarrhoea in Merino sheep that are prone and not prone to develop diarrhoea. Methods:Transcriptomes in the Ileum (third part of small intestine) of Merino sheep were analyzed using RNASeq. Functional enrichment of DEGs using GO terms in biological processes and KEGG pathways were studied. PPI (protein-protein interaction) network and sub-network were studied using clusterONE plugin in Cytoscape. Result and conclusion: Although Ileum in not a primary site of helminth (species under study in our experiment), the results indicated that an inflammatory immune response can contribute to development and severity of diarrhoea. The low-diarrhoea animals did not show any signs of immune/inflammatory response. The genes with important roles in the responses to helminth infection could be targeted in breeding programs to prevent diarrhoea.

2022-06-27 | GSE179149 | GEO

Does a hypersensitive immune response to helminth infection at duodenum make Merino sheep susceptible to diarrhoea?

Project description:Purpose:To explore the underlying biological mechanisms relating to development and control of diarrhoea, we compared sheep that were prone to develop diarrhoea with sheep that were not prone. Methods:Transcriptomes in the tissues of Merino sheep where the parasites were located were analyzed using RNASeq. Functional enrichment of DEGs using GO terms in biological processes and KEGG pathways were studied. PPI (protein-protein interaction) network and sub-network were studied using clusterONE plugin in Cytoscape. Result and conclusion: Our results indicate that suppression of ‘immune response’, ‘antigen processing and presentation’, and a list of biological functional terms related to ‘suppression in immune tolerance and activation of repair processes associated with tissue damage, including ‘extracellular matrix organization’, ‘collagen fibril organization’, ‘tissue morphogenesis’, ‘circulatory system development’, ‘morphogenesis of an epithelium’, and ‘focal adhesion’ were associated with high-diarrhoea phenotype. The genes with important roles in the responses to helminth infection could be targeted in breeding programs to prevent diarrhoea.

2022-06-10 | GSE176569 | GEO

Effect of bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection in Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells

Project description:Analysis of gene expression induced in Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells (MDBK) infected with Bovine viral diarrhoea virus BVDV2 strain 1373. Keywords: other

2004-05-31 | GSE756 | GEO

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