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Potential bacteriocin producing gut isolates

ABSTRACT: Bacteriocin-producing gut isolates, recovered from the faecal microbiome of Irish athletes

PROVIDER: PRJEB48530 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
		Other
	ERR8283371_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR8283371_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR8283372_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR8283372_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Characterization of a potential ABC-type bacteriocin exporter protein from Treponema denticola

Project description:Background: Treponema denticola is strongly associated with the development of periodontal disease. Both synergistic and antagonistic effects are observed among bacterial species in the process of biofilm formation. Bacteriocin-related genes have not yet been fully characterized in periodontopathic bacteria. The aim of this study was to detect and characterize bacteriocin-associated proteins in T. denticola. Methods: The whole genome sequence of T. denticola ATCC 35405 was screened with a Streptococcus mutans bacteriocin immunity protein (ImmA/Bip) sequence. The prevalence of homologous genes in T. denticola strains was then investigated by Southern blotting. Expression of the genes was evaluated by qRT-PCR. Results: In the genome sequence of T. denticola, an amino acid sequence coded by open reading frame TDE_0719 showed 26% identity with the S. mutans ImmA. Furthermore, two protein sequences coded by TDE_0425 and TDE_2431 in T. denticola ATCC 35405 showed ~40% identity with that coded by TDE0719. Therefore, TDE_0425, TDE_0719, and TDE_2431 were designated as tepA1, A2, and A3, respectively. Open reading frames showing similarity to the HlyD family of secretion proteins were detected downstream of tepA1, A2, and A3. They were designated as tepB1, B2, and B3, respectively. A gene harboring a bacteriocin-like signal sequence was detected upstream of tepA1. The prevalence of tepA1 and A2 differed among Treponema species. Susceptibility to chloramphenicol and ofloxiacin was slightly decreased in a tepA2 mutant while that to kanamycin was increased. Expression of tepA3-B3 was increased in the tepA2 mutant. Conclusion: These results indicate that T. denticola ATCC 35405 has three potential bacteriocin export proteins and that the presence of these genes differs among the Treponema strains. These proteins may be involved in resistance to chloramphenicol.

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Bacteriocin LC-MSMS

Project description:This is the first report of a bacteriocin being produced by lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356. For protein identification, the ~8-kDa peptide band was removed from the acrylamide gel and digested in-gel by trypsin, and the resulting peptide fragments were extracted and analyzed by LC-MS/MS analysis. The MS data were processed using Thermo Proteome Discoverer software (v2.2) with the SEQUEST search engine. Three peptides, VAHCASQIGR (amino acids 23-32), GSAACVSYLTR (amino acids 69-79), GSAACVSYLTRHRHH (amino acids 69-83) were identified as tryptic fragments on the basis of LC-MS/MS.This is the first report of a bacteriocin being produced by lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356. For protein identification, the ~8-kDa peptide band was removed from the acrylamide gel and digested in-gel by trypsin, and the resulting peptide fragments were extracted and analyzed by LC-MS/MS analysis. The MS data were processed using Thermo Proteome Discoverer software (v2.2) with the SEQUEST search engine. Three peptides, VAHCASQIGR (amino acids 23-32), GSAACVSYLTR (amino acids 69-79), GSAACVSYLTRHRHH (amino acids 69-83) were identified as tryptic fragments on the basis of LC-MS/MS.

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Peptide alarmone signalling triggers an auto-active bacteriocin necessary for genetic competence

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