Project description:Salvia hispanica L. (chia) is a member of the mint family that is cultivated for its seeds. The majority of seed content in chia is comprised of omega fatty acids. Furthermore, chia seeds are also rich in fiber and minerals. The human health potential of chia seeds have driven studies of dietary effects, however there is little genetic or genomic studies available. In this study we obtained RNA from seeds, shoots, cotyledons, leaf primordia, nodes, racemes, and flower tissues from different developmental stages to generate an expression atlas for chia. RNA was sequenced on an Illumina Hiseq 2500. Sequence reads were assembled de novo to produce transcripts. Sequence reads were aligned to the chia transcriptome assembly to generate counts for each tissue type. Differentially expressed transcripts were determined for each tissue type.
Project description:This Project investigates the impact of elevated temperatures and relative humidity on the aging process of chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.). The study employs proteomics to examine molecular responses to accelerated aging in two chia genotypes. The results underscore the importance of evaluating changes in proteins of aged seeds to gain insights into the biological mechanisms responsible for maintaining chia seed integrity during the aging process.
Project description:Salvia is an important genus from the Lamiaceae with approximately 1000 species distributed globally. Several Salvia species are commercially important because of their medicinal and culinary properties. We report the construction of the first fingerprinting array for Salvia species enriched with polymorphic and divergent DNA sequences and demonstrate the potential of this array for fingerprinting several economically important members of this genus.
Project description:Salvia is an important genus from the Lamiaceae with approximately 1000 species distributed globally. Several Salvia species are commercially important because of their medicinal and culinary properties. We report the construction of the first fingerprinting array for Salvia species enriched with polymorphic and divergent DNA sequences and demonstrate the potential of this array for fingerprinting several economically important members of this genus. In order to generate the Salvia Subtracted Diversity Array (SDA), a Suppression Subtractive Hybridization (SSH) was performed between a pool of ten Salvia species and a pool of non-angiosperm and angiosperms (excluding the Lamiaceae) to selectively isolate Salvia-specific sequences. A total of 285 subtracted genomic DNA (gDNA) fragments were amplified and arrayed. DNA fingerprints were obtained for fifteen Salvia genotypes including three that were not part of the original subtraction pool. Hierarchical cluster analysis indicated that the Salvia-specific SDA was capable of differentiating closely related species of S. officinalis and S. miltiorrhiza and was also able to reveal genetic relationships consistent with geographical origins. Species-specific features were also found for S. elegans, S. officinalis, S. sclarea, S. przewalskii and S. runcinata.
Project description:To identify salvia chinensia benths induced transcriptional changes in triple negative breast cancer cell, RNA-sequencing of MDA-MB-231 cells after salvia chinensia benths treantmnent was performed. Differential gene expression analysis resulted in 7582 differentially expressed genes.
Project description:The pluripotent state of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is produced by active transcription of cell identity genes and repression of genes encoding lineage-specifying developmental regulators. Here we use large ESC cohesin ChIA-PET datasets and other genomic data to identify the local chromosomal structures at both active and repressed genes across the genome. The results show that super-enhancer driven cell identity genes generally occur within large loops that are connected through CTCF-CTCF interaction sites occupied by cohesin. Smc1 ChIA-PET data from wild type murine embryonic stem cells V6.5 were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina Hi-Seq 2000.
Project description:<p>This study used in-situ soil from five different cultivation areas (Beijing, Henan, Sichuan, Shandong, Shaanxi) to plant 4 different varieties of Salvia miltiorrhiza. At the same time, Beijing soil was separately selected for bacterial agent pot experiments. These root exudates were collected at different growth stages of Salvia miltiorrhiza for metabolomics detection and analysis. The effects of different soil types and genotypes mediated root exudates on Salvia miltiorrhiza quality were observed, as well as the effects of different microbial agents mediated root exudates on the active ingredients of Salvia miltiorrhiza.</p>
Project description:Cooper sought to increase the sensitivity of peptide detection and broaden the range of tissues covered through his analysis of chia proteomes. Targeted tissues were ungerminated seeds and the roots, hypocotyls, and cotyledons of five-day-old seedlings. As in Husselmann 2017, TCEP was employed for reducing disulfides, but iodoacetamide alkylated the cysteines. Mass spectrometry took place at the Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Facility at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. The Thermo Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid mass spectrometer yielded an average of 54,868 tandem mass spectra per LC-MS/MS experiment, producing up to twenty MS/MS per second at its peak.