Apple internal browning
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR476657.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR476658.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR476659.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR476660.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR476661.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Gene expression associated with apple fruit ripening and postharvest treatments was studied to identify transcripts that are regulated by ethylene signaling.
2018-03-01 | GSE17678 | GEO
Project description:Molecular events regulating apple fruit ripening and sensory quality are largely unknown. Such knowledge is essential for genomic-assisted apple breeding and postharvest quality management. In this study, a parallel transcriptome profile analysis, scanning electron microscopic (SEM) examination and systematic physiological characterization were performed on two apple cultivars, Honeycrisp (HC) and Cripps Pink (CP), which have distinct ripening features and texture attributes. Systematic physiological characterization of fruit ripening based on weekly maturity data indicated substantial differences in fruit crispness and firmness at comparable ripening stages. SEM images of fruit cortex tissues prepared from fruits with equivalent maturity suggested that the cell wall thickness may contribute to the observed phenotypes of fruit firmness and crispness. A high-density long-oligo apple microarray consisting of duplex 190,135 cross-hybridization-free 50-70-mer isothermal probes, and representing 23,997 UniGene clusters, was manufactured on a Nimblegen array platform. Transcriptome profiling identified a total of 1793 and 1209 UniGene clusters differentially expressed during ripening from cortex tissues of HC and CP, respectively. UniGenes implicated in hormone metabolism and response, cell wall biosynthesis and modification and those encoding transcription factors were among the prominent functional groups. Between the two cultivars, most of the identified UniGenes were similarly regulated during fruit ripening; however, a short list of gene families or specific family members exhibited distinct expression patterns between the two cultivars, which may represent candidate genes regulating cultivar-specific apple fruit ripening patterns and quality attributes. Using a single color labeling system, a total of 24 microarray slides were utilized, one for each cortex tissue sample, for transcriptome profiling analysis. 2 cultivars x 3 developmental stages x 4 biological replicates.
2010-11-05 | E-GEOD-24523 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Based on sensorial analysis over 4 years, 6 apple genotypes with contrasted fruit texture (mealy or not) were selected among a progeny. Apple samples were collected at 100 days after flowering (100 DAF), harvest (H), after 2 and 4 months of cold storage (60DAH and 120DAH respectively).
2015-06-25 | GSE59947 | GEO
Project description:Based on sensorial analysis, 8 apple genotypes with contrasted fruit texture for mealiness were selected among a progeny. Apple samples were collected at 60 days after flowering (60DAF), 110 days after flowering (110DAF), harvest (Rec), and after 1 or 2 months of cold storage (1M and 2M respectively).
2016-09-26 | GSE64079 | GEO
Project description:Molecular events regulating apple fruit ripening and sensory quality are largely unknown. Such knowledge is essential for genomic-assisted apple breeding and postharvest quality management. In this study, a parallel transcriptome profile analysis, scanning electron microscopic (SEM) examination and systematic physiological characterization were performed on two apple cultivars, Honeycrisp (HC) and Cripps Pink (CP), which have distinct ripening features and texture attributes. Systematic physiological characterization of fruit ripening based on weekly maturity data indicated substantial differences in fruit crispness and firmness at comparable ripening stages. SEM images of fruit cortex tissues prepared from fruits with equivalent maturity suggested that the cell wall thickness may contribute to the observed phenotypes of fruit firmness and crispness. A high-density long-oligo apple microarray consisting of duplex 190,135 cross-hybridization-free 50-70-mer isothermal probes, and representing 23,997 UniGene clusters, was manufactured on a Nimblegen array platform. Transcriptome profiling identified a total of 1793 and 1209 UniGene clusters differentially expressed during ripening from cortex tissues of HC and CP, respectively. UniGenes implicated in hormone metabolism and response, cell wall biosynthesis and modification and those encoding transcription factors were among the prominent functional groups. Between the two cultivars, most of the identified UniGenes were similarly regulated during fruit ripening; however, a short list of gene families or specific family members exhibited distinct expression patterns between the two cultivars, which may represent candidate genes regulating cultivar-specific apple fruit ripening patterns and quality attributes.
2010-11-05 | GSE24523 | GEO
Project description:<p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Bagging is one of the most important techniques for the production of high-quality fruits. In the act of cultivation, we found a new kind of browning in peel of the apple fruit that occurs before harvest and worsens during the storage period. There are many studies on metabonomic analysis about the browning of storage fruits, but few studies on the mechanism of browning before harvest. This experiment was based on metabonomic studies to explore the effect of bagging on fruit peel browning.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> In this study, five-year-old trees of ‘Rui Xue’ were used as materials. Bagging fruits without browning (BFW) and bagging fruits with browning (BFB) were set as the experimental groups, non-bagging fruits (NBF) were set as control (CT). Our results show that 131 metabolites of BFW were significantly up-regulated and 217 metabolites were significantly down-regulated compared with NBF; 198 metabolites of BFB were significantly up-regulated and and 178 metabolites were significantly down-regulated compared with BFW (Variable important in projection (VIP) > 1 and p-value < 0.05). The synthesis and accumulation of flavonoids and lipids were significantly changed after bagging; compared with NBF, 11 flavonoids and 6 lipid molecules were significantly decreased in the BFW (top 50 metabolites). Compared with BFW, 11 flavonoids and 7 lipids were further decreased in BFB, but, 12 triterpenes were significantly accumulated in BFB. As the peel browning, galactose metabolism, ABC membrane transporter protein, flavonoid biosynthesis and linoleic acid metabolism pathways were significantly changed in BFW and BFB compared with NBF. Physiological indicators show that, compared with NBF, the MDA in peel of BFW and BFB significantly increased by 0.46 times and 2.94 times, respectively; and the cell membrane permeability of BFW and BFB were significantly increased by 15.7% and 28.2%, respectively. We analyzed the expression of related genes in the metabolic pathways of flavonoids, compared with NBF, the flavonoid synthesis genes MdLAR were significantly up-regulated by 2.55 and 9.37 times in BFW and BFB, and the MdANR genes were also significantly up-regulated by 2.33 and 2.69 times, respectively. In addition to this, the downstream flavonoids-related polymeric genes MdLAC7 and MdLAC14 were the most significantly expressed. Compared with NBF, MdLAC7 was significantly up-regulated by 0.43 and 13.88 times in BFW and BFB, and MdLAC14 was also significantly up-regulated by 7.13 and 3.17 times, respectively.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSIONS:</strong> Our findings demonstrated that the microenvironment of fruit was changed by bagging, the destruction of cell structure, the increase of lipid peroxidation of cell membrane, the decrease of flavonoids and the increase of triterpenoids were the main reasons for the browning of peel about bagging 'Rui Xue'.</p>
2021-04-09 | MTBLS2384 | MetaboLights
Project description:Based on sensorial analysis over 4 years, 6 apple genotypes with contrasted fruit texture (mealy or not) were selected among a progeny. Apple samples were collected at 100 days after flowering (100 DAF), harvest (H), after 2 and 4 months of cold storage (60DAH and 120DAH respectively). 6 apple hybrids were analysed in dye-switch. Biological replicates are fruits from 2 to 4 different harvest years. Each mealy hybrid was compared to a non-mealy hybrid from the same harvest year in 12 dye-swap 3 pairs at 4 four time points).
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Project description:Enzymatic browning on the cut edge of lettuce significantly limits its quality and shelf life. To characterize its molecular mechanisms, we performed comparative transcriptome analysis of three Romaine lettuce cultivars, Parris Island Cos (PC) with low browning potential, Tall Guzmaine (TG) with high degree of browning and Clemente (CL), a medium degree of browning cultivar derived from TG x PC. Before cutting, the phenylpropanoid and oxidative stress genes, such as PAL1, MYB1 and PPO were up-regulated in PC as compared to TG, while the expressions of genes involved in auxin, cytokinin hormone signalings and defense, such as ARF, AHP and PTI in PC were higher than TG. The transcript levels of all these genes in CL were somewhere between TG and PC. On day 3 after cutting when browning was shown up in TG, the expression of these phenylpropanoid and oxidative stress genes were remarkably increased in all three cultivars, even though their levels in TG were still higher than those in PC and CI. In comparison, expressions of the hormone and defense genes were reduced in all three cultivars, but their levels in PC were higher than CI and TG. Exogenous application of IAA and 6-BA inhibited lettuce browning possibly by alleviating the burst of those browning related genes, such as PAL1 and PPO1. These results demonstrate that lettuce tissue browning is controlled by reduced growth hormone (mainly auxin) level and increased phenolics biosynthesis and oxidation. This study provides the useful knowledge and functional markers for lettuce breeders and industry to select low tissue browning cultivar and manage lettuce quality during storage and processing.
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