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Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB61243 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR11216700_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR11216700_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR11216800_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR11216800_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR11217200.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Multi-omics analysis of PARPi-naive and resistant KB1P(M) tumors
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Project description:Multi-omics analysis of PARPi-naive and resistant KB1P tumors-functional screening
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Project description:The aim of the study is to identify differences in the global phosphoproteome across a BRCA1-deficient mouse mammary tumor panel. We have matched PARPi-naive and PARPi-resistant tumors, in which resistance was induced in vivo (mice bearing tumors were treated with PARPi untill the tumors stopped responding). Each pair of matched naive/resistant tumors originate from a different original tumor donor (one can consider each individual donor as an individual patient). From another analysis (RAD51 IRIF) we know that the mechanism of PARPi-resistance in a number of the tumors is driven by alterations in DNA damage response. Therefore, we can divide the tumors into four groups: (A) HR proficient, the exact mechanism not known, (B) HR proficient due to the loss of 53bp1 (TP53BP1), (C) HR proficient due to loss of Rev7 (MAD2L2) and (D) HR deficient, mechanism of resistance not known. Additionally, each tumor from our panel was retransplanted and challenged with 15 Gy irradiation to trigger a DNA damage response, therefore for each tumor we have an irradiated (IR) and a non-irradiated (NIR) sample. In this experiment each sample was processed in duplicate. Given all this, group (A) consists of 6 individual donors x 2 (matched naive/resistant) x 2 (NIR/IR) x 2 (duplicate) = 48 samples (samples 1-48); groups (B)-(D): 2 donors (per group) x 2 (naive/resistant) x 2 (NIR/IR) x 2 (duplicate) = 16 samples/group (B: samples 65-80, C: samples 81-96 and D: 49-64, according to the OPL label). In total this gives: 48 + 16 +16 +16 = 96 samples. Part of this analysis is used in the paper that also describes data from PXD031711
2022-06-06 | PXD032007 | Pride
Project description:Background: PARP inhibition (PARPi) has demonstrated potent therapeutic efficacy in patients with BRCA-mutant ovarian cancer. However, acquired resistance to PARPi remains a major challenge in the clinic. Methods: PARPi-resistant ovarian cancer mouse models were generated by long-term treatment of olaparib in syngeneic Brca1-deficient ovarian tumors. STAT3-mediated immunosuppression was investigated in vitro by co-culture experiments and in vivo by analysis of immune cells in the TME of human and mouse PARPi-resistant tumors. Whole genome transcriptome analysis was performed to assess the anti-tumor immunomodulatory effect of STING (stimulator of interferon genes) agonists on myeloid cells in the TME of PARPi-resistant ovarian tumors. A STING agonist was used to overcome STAT3-mediated immunosuppression and acquired PARPi resistance in syngeneic and PDX models of ovarian cancer. Results: In this study, we uncover an adaptive resistance mechanism to PARP inhibition mediated by tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Markedly increased populations of pro-tumor macrophages are found in BRCA-deficient ovarian tumors that rendered resistance to PARPi in both murine models and patients. Mechanistically, PARP inhibition elevates the STAT3 signaling pathway in tumor cells, which in turn promotes pro-tumor polarization of TAMs. STAT3 ablation in tumor cells mitigates polarization of pro-tumor macrophages and increases tumor-infiltrating T-cells upon PARP inhibition. These findings are corroborated in patient-derived, PARPi-resistant BRCA1-mutant ovarian tumors. Importantly, STING agonists reshape the immunosuppressive TME by reprogramming myeloid cells and overcome the TME-dependent adaptive resistance to PARPi in ovarian cancer. This effect is further enhanced by addition of PD-1 blockade. Conclusions: We elucidate an adaptive immunosuppression mechanism rendering resistance to PARPi in BRCA1-mutant ovarian tumors. This is mediated by enrichment of pro-tumor TAMs propelled by PARPi-induced STAT3 activation in tumor cells. We also provide a new strategy to reshape the immunosuppressive TME with STING agonist and overcome PARPi resistance in ovarian cancer.
2025-11-14 | GSE218024 | GEO
Project description:We have previously established an in vitro model of PARPi-resistant ovarian cancer by long-term exposure of UWB1.289 ovarian cancer cells (and their isogenic derivatives UWB1.289+BRCA1) to incrementally ascending olaparib concentrations. After finalizing this model, we performed RNA-seq, in order to identify differentially expressed transcript in the PARPi-resistant cells, with a focus on genes related to DNA-repair, multi-drug resistance and EMT. As a result, we show that the phenotype of PARPi resistance is associated with EMT-like traits and up-regulation of selective multi-drug related transcripts.
2023-07-31 | GSE235980 | GEO
Project description:Although Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) have been approved in multiple diseases, including BRCA1/2 mutant breast cancer, responses are usually transient thus requiring the development of combination therapies that can capitalize on PARPi activity. We thus explored mechanisms underlying sensitivity and resistance to PARPi using two intrinsically sensitive and resistant syngeneic murine breast cancer models. Our data indicate that the PARPi sensitive tumor model has a high ratio of M1 anti-tumor/M2 pro-tumor macrophages with the M1/M2 ratio being increased by PARPi. In contrast the PARPi resistant tumor model had very low levels of M1 macrophages and thus a low M1/M2 ratio that was not altered by PARPi. Our data indicate that co-transplantation of the PARPi sensitive and the PARPi resistant tumor results in accumulation of M2 macrophages in the sensitive tumor, rendering the sensitive tumor PARPi resistant. C5aR1 and RPS19/C5aR1 signaling is selectively elevated in the M2 macrophages that are associated with PARPi resistance. Strikingly C5aR1 targeting decreased M2 macrophages, while sparing M1 macrophages rendering PARPi resistant tumors sensitive to PARPi. Consistent with the murine data, human breast cancers with high C5aR1 levels have a poor response to immune checkpoint blockade. Thus targeting C5aR1 may represent a therapeutic approach to selectively deplete M2 macropahges and engender sensitivity to PARPi and potentially other therapeutic approaches.
2023-06-30 | GSE215908 | GEO
Project description:Multi-omics analysis of ALT-positive neuroblastoma tumors
| EGAS00001004349 | EGA
Project description:Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) are widely used as targeted therapies against breast cancers with BRCA mutations. However, the development of resistance to PARPi poses a significant challenge for these therapies, warranting further need for mechanistic insight into PARPi resitance. Here, we generate and characterize Olaparib resistant (OR) clones of BRCA1/2 mutant breast cancer cell lines MDAMB436 and HCC1428 using a systems-level multi-omics approach, including transcriptome, proteome, phosphoproteome and ADP-ribosylation analysis. Our analyses revealed that resistance development was most strongly driven by protein changes, with modest effects on phosphorylation- and ADP-ribosylation-dependent signaling pathways. We found that BRCA1 expression was reestablished in all OR MDAMB436 clones, whereas PARP1 expression was decreased. In OR HCC1428 clones, BRCA2 function was not restored. However, we saw increased expression of Fanconi anemia group D2 (FANCD2), HPF1 and Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) in various OR clones, suggesting increased replication fork protection, changes in the ADPr pathway and adaptation of metabolic pathways as a resistance mechanism. Our findings provide valuable insights into the complex landscape of PARPi resistance, offering potential targets for further investigation and therapeutic intervention.
2025-08-25 | PXD060950 | Pride
Project description:This is part 2 of the same project. Part 1 was just uploaded with the reference: 1-20250110-174238-3123982. Please merge if possible! Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) are widely used as targeted therapies against breast cancers with BRCA mutations. However, the development of resistance to PARPi poses a significant challenge for these therapies, warranting further need for mechanistic insight into PARPi resitance. Here, we generate and characterize Olaparib resistant (OR) clones of BRCA1/2 mutant breast cancer cell lines MDAMB436 and HCC1428 using a systems-level multi-omics approach, including transcriptome, proteome, phosphoproteome and ADP-ribosylation analysis. Our analyses revealed that resistance development was most strongly driven by protein changes, with modest effects on phosphorylation- and ADP-ribosylation-dependent signaling pathways. We found that BRCA1 expression was reestablished in all OR MDAMB436 clones, whereas PARP1 expression was decreased. In OR HCC1428 clones, BRCA2 function was not restored. However, we saw increased expression of Fanconi anemia group D2 (FANCD2), HPF1 and Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) in various OR clones, suggesting increased replication fork protection, changes in the ADPr pathway and adaptation of metabolic pathways as a resistance mechanism. Our findings provide valuable insights into the complex landscape of PARPi resistance, offering potential targets for further investigation and therapeutic intervention.
2025-08-25 | PXD060046 | Pride
Project description:94 sample with multi-omics analysis of ALT-positive neuroblastoma tumors, rna sequencing
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