Mapping of Oxidative Damage to RNA by Hypochlorous Acid
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB73991 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR12757400.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR12757401.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR12757402.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR12757403.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR12757404.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Similar Datasets
Project description:RNA oxidation HOCl Complement
| PRJEB84071 | ENA
Project description:Extracellular traps (NETs) are released by neutrophils during inflammation and play a role in pathology of diseases such as atherosclerosis, as well as their innate immune function of clearing infection. NETs are composed of a mesh of DNA and histones and contain various anti-microbial granule proteins, such as myeloperoxidase (MPO), which remains enzymatically active. This can result in the production of the reactive oxidant hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which reacts readily with proteins. However, whether histones and other NET-associated proteins contain HOCl-modified proteins is unknown. This is significant as recent studies show that exposure of histones to HOCl alters their extracellular reactivity to promote inflammatory signaling in vascular cells. In this study, we used a proteomic approach to characterise the protein composition of NETs and examine whether histones and other proteins contain oxidative protein-translational modifications resulting from reactions with HOCl. NETs were collected from neutrophil-like PLB-985 cells and primary neutrophils stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) or nigericin, a bacterial peptide derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Exposure of proteins to HOCl results in the formation of nitrile and aminoadipic semialdehyde formation on lysine residues, chlorination of tyrosine and tryptophan residues together with methionine oxidation products. Evidence was obtained for the presence of tyrosine chlorination on histones, particularly histone H4, and other proteins like quinone oxidoreductase. Other PTMs, including citrullination and acetylation were also detected on histones (H1, H2A, H3 and H4). Chlorination of the histone H4 peptide TVTAMDVVYALK(R) by HOCl was more abundant in NETs obtained from neutrophils exposed to PMA compared to nigericin, consistent with nigericin triggering NET release via a non-oxidative pathway. Current studies are investigating whether histone modifications occur before or after release from the cell. These findings provide the first evidence that HOCl induces histone modifications on NETs, which may be relevant in disease.
2025-05-30 | PXD060348 | Pride
Project description:Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the transcriptional response of P. aeruginosa PA14 to HOCl and HOSCN stress, and determine genes dependent on RclR (PA14_07340) regulation. Methods: PA14 WT and ∆rclR exponential phase cultures were exposed to sub-lethal amounts of HOCl or HOSCN (2.2 or 0.8 mM, respectively), or untreated, and after 20 minutes of exposure, RNA was extracted and gene expression analysed by RNA-seq. Reads Per Kilobase per Million mapped reads (RPKM) were determined and the log2 fold change of the RPKM values of treated WT compared to untreated WT, or treated WT compared to treated ∆rclR was calculated. Genes with a log2 fold change of >1.5 were considered upregulated and genes with a log2 fold change of <-1.5 were considered downregulated. Results: In the WT strain, HOCl exposure resulted in upregulation of 231 genes and downregulation of 20 genes, and HOSCN exposure caused upregulation of 105 genes and downregulation of 16 genes. There was considerable overlap in the transcriptional response to HOCl and HOSCN, with 74 genes being induced in response to both oxidants. Genes upregulated by HOCl and HOSCN included those involved in sulphur and taurine transport, those encoding the type 3 secretion system, the MexEF-OprN drug efflux pump, and the putative peroxiredoxin RclX (PA14_07355). Comparison of the treated WT and treated ∆rclR strains revealed that in the presence of HOCl RclR upregulated 42 genes and downregulated 7 genes, and in the presence of HOSCN upregulated 132 genes and downregulated 213 genes. In the presence of both HOCl and HOSCN, RclR was required for upregulation of rclX as well as pyocyanin biosynthesis genes. In the presence of HOSCN, RclR downregulated a large number of genes, including those encoding chaperones. Conclusions: Our data have identified that the transcriptional response of P. aeruginosa to HOCl and HOSCN is multifaceted and appears to be linked to antibiotic resistance and the virulence factors pyocyanin and type 3 secretion. Determination of the regulon of the transcriptional regulator RclR after HOCl and HOSCN exposure suggests RclR has a role in coordinating the P. aeruginosa response to these oxidants.
2020-11-02 | GSE124385 | GEO
Project description:Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a potent oxidant that is produced endogenously in mammalian tissue by phagocytes. Exogenous exposure to HOCl also can occur following inhalation of chlorine gas. HOCl has been implicated as a source of oxidative stress associated atherosclerosis and other diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify dose-dependent transitions in cellular response to hypochlorous acid (HOCl), with a focus on understanding how various cellular defense and stress dose-responses overlap.
2009-04-01 | GSE15457 | GEO
Project description:We evaluated the changes in the transcriptome of a melanoma cell line, B16F10, and spleen isolated murine T cells when in the presence of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) using RNA-sequencing technologies.
2020-12-30 | GSE164014 | GEO
Project description:7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (OG) is one of the major DNA oxidative damages, which has been concerned by researchers for its potential of mutagenesis and epigenetic regulation. Genome-wide mapping of oxidative DNA damage is of great value for understanding the biological impact of these modifications. Here we present a novel appoach to profile guanine oxidation in the mouse genome. Through structure-guided mutagenesis, we've successufully engineered 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase into a useful tool for OG detection. By enrichment of glycosylase-DNA complex, thousands of OG peaks were identified in the mouse genome.
2019-10-18 | GSE136862 | GEO
Project description:Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a potent oxidant that is produced endogenously in mammalian tissue by phagocytes. Exogenous exposure to HOCl also can occur following inhalation of chlorine gas. HOCl has been implicated as a source of oxidative stress associated atherosclerosis and other diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify dose-dependent transitions in cellular response to hypochlorous acid (HOCl), with a focus on understanding how various cellular defense and stress dose-responses overlap. Experiment Overall Design: RAW 264.7 cells were grown to 80-90% confluency in DMEM supplemented with supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 10 mM HEPES, 100 U penicillin/ml, and 100 µg streptomycin/ml. Cells were treated with 0, 0.14, 0.35, 0.7, 1.4, 2.1, 2.8 or 3.5 mM HOCl in medium for 6 hr. Total RNA was isolated from cells with TRIzol according to manufacturer's instructions and then subjected to cleanup using RNase-Free DNase Set and RNeasy Mini kit. The resultant DNA-free RNA was diluted in RNase-free H2O and quantified by Nanodrop at 260 nm. The quality of RNA samples was confirmed using RNA Nano Chips with Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. RNA samples were stored at â70 oC until use. Experiment Overall Design: From 5 micrograms of total RNA, cDNA was synthesized using a one-cycle cDNA synthesis kit (Affymetrix Corp., Santa Clara, CA). cDNA was transcribed to cRNA which was then biotin-labeled using GeneChip IVT labeling kit. Fifteen micrograms of labeled cRNA were then hybridized to an Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array at 45°C for 16 hr. Biological cRNA replicates (n = 3) were each hybridized to an individual array. After being washed using the GeneChip Fluidics Station 450, arrays were scanned using a GeneChip 3000 scanner and intensity values were extracted from the CEL file using Array Assist software (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA). Experiment Overall Design:
2009-04-12 | E-GEOD-15457 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In inflammatory diseases of the airway, a high level (estimated to be as high as 8 mM) of HOCl can be generated through a reaction catalyzed by the leukocyte granule enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO). HOCl, a potent oxidative agent, causes extensive tissue injury through its reaction with various cellular substances, including thiols, nucleotides, and amines. In addition to its physiological source, HOCl can also be generated by chlorine gas inhalation from an accident or a potential terrorist attack. Despite the important role of HOCl-induced airway epithelial injury, the underlying molecular mechanism is largely unknown. In the present study, we found that HOCl induced dose-dependent toxicity in airway epithelial cells. By transcription profiling using GeneChip, we identified a battery of HOCl-inducible antioxidant genes, all of which have been reported previously to be regulated by nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that is critical to the lung antioxidant response. Consistent with this finding, Nrf2 was found to be activated time and dose dependently by HOCl. Although the epidermal growth factor receptor-MAPK pathway was also highly activated by HOCl, it was not involved in Nrf2 activation and Nrf2-dependent gene expression. Instead, HOCl-induced cellular oxidative stress appeared to lead directly to Nrf2 activation. To further understand the functional significance of Nrf2 activation, small interference RNA was used to knock down Nrf2 level by targeting Nrf2 or enhance nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 by targeting its endogenous inhibitor Keap1. By both methods, we conclude that Nrf2 directly protects airway epithelial cells from HOCl-induced toxicity.
2008-06-03 | GSE11630 | GEO
Project description:Cancer therapy resistance, whether it is pre-existing, emerges after acquiring de novo mutations, or occurs through non-genetic adaptationwhether pre-existing or arising following the acquisition of de novo mutations and via non-genetic adaptation , is stillremains a clinical challenge. Multiple anticancer drugs are thought to cause cell death via increasing mitochondrial ROS which are a bioproduct of oxidative phosphorylation. However, when properly titrated, ROS can also promote cancer cell adaptation. In keeping line with this, upregulation of mitochondrial respiration coupled to high ROS-scavenging capacity is a characteristic shared by drug-tolerant cells in several cancers. Translational fidelity in the mitochondria and in the cytosol is essential for cell fitness and thus oxidative damage to the ribosomes should be prevented at all costs. While mechanisms for recognizing and repairing such damage exist in the cytoplasm, the status within mitochondria remains unclear. By performing ascorbate peroxidase (APEX)-proximity ligation assay directed to the mitochondrial matrix followed by isolation and sequencing of RNA associated to mitochondrial proteins, we identified the nuclear encoded lncRNA ROSALIND as a interacting partner of ribosomes. ROSALIND is upregulated in recurrent tumours and its expression can discriminate between responders and non-responders to immune checkpoint blockade in a melanoma cohort of patients. Featuring an unusually high G content, ROSALIND serves as a substrate for oxidation. Consequently, inhibiting ROSALIND leads to an increase in ROS and protein oxidation, resulting in severe mitochondrial respiration defects. This, in turn, impairs melanoma cell viability and immunogenicity both in vitro and ex vivo in preclinical humanized cancer models. These findings underscore the role of ROSALIND as a novel ROS buffering system, safeguarding mitochondrial translation from oxidative stress, and shed light on potential therapeutic strategies for overcoming cancer therapy resistance.
2024-09-19 | GSE249588 | GEO
Project description:Examining the response of chemostat cultured, steady-state, Escherichia coli MG1655 to 10 mg/l hypochlorous acid (HOCl)
2005-12-01 | E-MEXP-244 | biostudies-arrayexpress