Sex determination for Panoria individuals
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB75432 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR13179071.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR13179072.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR13179073.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR13179074.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR13179075.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Uncertainties of traditional osteological methods in biological sex estimation can now be overcome with genomic and proteomic analyses. The combination of the three methodologies has been used for a better understanding of gender-related funerary rituals of the Iberian megalithic cemetery of Panoría. As a result, 44 individuals have been sexed including, for the first time, non-adults. Contrary to the male bias found in many Iberian and European megalithic monuments, the Panoría population shows a clear sex ratio imbalance in favour of females, with twice as many females as males. Furthermore, this imbalance is found regardless of the criterion considered: sex ratio by tomb, chronological period, method of sex estimation or age group. Biological relatedness and kinship have been explored as cultural explanations for this female-related bias. The results obtained for Panoría are indicative of a female-centred social structure, in which sex and/or gender would have influenced funerary rites and cultural traditions.
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