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A new level of RNA-based plant protection - dsRNAs designed from functionally characterized siRNAs highly effective against Cucumber mosaic virus

ABSTRACT: dsRNAs composed of multiple functionally characterized, efficient siRNAs provide effective protection against Cucumber mosaic virus

PROVIDER: PRJEB76219 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	ERR13186078.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR13186079.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR13186080.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR13186081.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR13186082.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

A new level of RNA-based plant protection: dsRNAs designed from functionally characterized siRNAs highly effective against Cucumber mosaic virus.

Project description:RNA-mediated crop protection increasingly becomes a viable alternative to agrochemicals that threaten biodiversity and human health. Pathogen-derived double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) are processed into small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), which can then induce silencing of target RNAs, e.g. viral genomes. However, with currently used dsRNAs, which largely consist of undefined regions of the target RNAs, silencing is often ineffective: processing in the plant generates siRNA pools that contain only a few functionally effective siRNAs (esiRNAs). Using an in vitro screen that reliably identifies esiRNAs from siRNA pools, we identified esiRNAs against Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), a devastating plant pathogen. Topical application of esiRNAs to plants resulted in highly effective protection against massive CMV infection. However, optimal protection was achieved with newly designed multivalent 'effective dsRNAs' (edsRNAs), which contain the sequences of several esiRNAs and are preferentially processed into these esiRNAs. The esiRNA components can attack one or more target RNAs at different sites, be active in different silencing complexes, and provide cross-protection against different viral variants-important properties for combating rapidly mutating pathogens such as CMV. esiRNAs and edsRNAs have thus been established as a new class of 'RNA actives' that significantly increase the efficacy and specificity of RNA-mediated plant protection.

| S-EPMC11904787 | biostudies-literature

Endocytosed dsRNAs induce lysosomal membrane permeabilization that allows cytosolic dsRNA translocation for Drosophila RNAi response

Project description:RNA interference (RNAi) is a gene-silencing mechanism triggered by the cytosolic entry of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs). Many animal cells internalize extracellular dsRNAs via endocytosis for RNAi induction. However, it is not clear how the endocytosed dsRNAs are translocated into the cytosol across the endo/lysosomal membrane. Herein, we show that in Drosophila S2 cells, endocytosed dsRNAs induce lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) that allows cytosolic dsRNA translocation. LMP mediated by dsRNAs requires the lysosomal Cl−/H+ antiporter ClC-b/DmOstm1. In clc-b or dmostm1 knockout S2 cells, extracellular dsRNAs are endocytosed and reach the lysosomes normally but fail to enter the cytosol. Pharmacological induction of LMP restores extracellular dsRNA-directed RNAi in clc-b or dmostm1-knockout cells. Furthermore, clc-b or dmostm1 mutant flies are defective in extracellular dsRNA-directed RNAi and its associated antiviral immunity. Therefore, endocytosed dsRNAs have an intrinsic ability to induce ClC-b/DmOstm1-dependent LMP that allows cytosolic dsRNA translocation for RNAi responses in Drosophila cells.

2024-07-07 | GSE244523 | GEO

PTGS induced by different dsRNAs

Project description:Unexpected variations in posttranscriptional silencing induced by differentially produced dsRNAs

| PRJEB33605 | ENA

Evidence of off-target effects associated with long dsRNAs in Drosophila cell-based assays

Project description:To evaluate the specificity of long dsRNAs used in high-throughput RNAi screens performed at the Drosophila RNAi Screening Center (DRSC), we performed a global analysis of their activity in 30 genome-wide screens completed at our facility. Surprisingly, our analysis predicts that dsRNAs containing ≥19 nucleotide perfect matches identified in silico to unintended targets may contribute to a significant false positive error rate arising from off-target effects. We confirmed experimentally that such sequences in dsRNAs lead to false positives and to the efficient knockdown of a cross-hybridizing transcript, raising a cautionary note when interpreting results based on the use of a single dsRNA per gene. Although a full appreciation of all causes of false positive errors remains to be determined, we suggest simple guidelines to help ensure high quality information from RNAi high-throughput screens Keywords: Specificity of long dsRNAs, Drosophila melanogaster, SL2 cell line, custom cDNA arrays, off-target effects, Drosophila RNAi Screening Center (DRSC)

2006-08-18 | GSE5554 | GEO

In depth sequencing of the siRNAs associated with peach latent mosaic viroid infection

Project description:Using a high-throughput sequencing approach we quantitatively analyzed the content of viroid-derived siRNAs of an infected tree. Our results show that the entire PLMVd genome is found in the siRNA population. Also both polarities are susceptible to be targeted by the RNAi machinery but specific regions for each polarity are over represented. Those regions, that are not the same for each polarity, do not necessarily correlate with double stranded regions that could be substrate for Dicer-like enzymes. Finally the analysis of the first 5’ nucleotide revealed a bias toward a C or a U in viroid-derived siRNAs, indicating that at least AGO5 and AGO1 can recruit these small RNAs.

2010-02-20 | GSE18764 | GEO

In depth sequencing of the siRNAs associated with peach latent mosaic viroid infection

2010-02-20 | E-GEOD-18764 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TMT analysis of detergent-soluble and insoluble fractions from HEK293T cells treated with siRNAs targeting HUWE1 versus control non-targeting siRNAs

Project description:TMT analysis of detergent-soluble and insoluble fractions from HEK293T cells treated with siRNAs targeting HUWE1 versus control non-targeting siRNAs

2025-08-01 | PXD055038 | Pride

High-pressure sprayed siRNAs influence the efficiency but not the profile of transitive silencing

Project description:In plants, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are a quintessential class of RNA interference (RNAi)-inducing molecules produced by the endonucleolytic cleavage of double stranded RNAs (dsRNAs). In order to ensure robust RNAi, siRNAs are amplified through a positive feedback mechanism called transitivity. Transitivity relies on RNA-DIRECTED-RNA POLYMERASE 6 (RDR6)-mediated dsRNA synthesis using siRNA-targeted RNA. The newly synthesized dsRNA is subsequently cleaved into secondary siRNAs by DICER-LIKE (DCL) endonucleases. Just like primary siRNAs, secondary siRNAs are also loaded into ARGONAUTE proteins (AGOs) to form an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) reinforcing the cleavage of the target RNA. Although the molecular players underlying transitivity are well established, the mode of action of transitivity remains elusive. In this study, we investigated the influence of primary target sites on transgene silencing and transitivity using the GFP-expressing Nicotiana benthamiana 16C line, high pressure spraying protocol (HPSP), and synthetic 22-nucleotide (nt) long siRNAs. We found that the 22-nt siRNA targeting the 3’ of the GFP transgene was less efficient in inducing silencing when compared to the siRNAs targeting the 5’ and middle region of the GFP. Moreover, sRNA sequencing of locally silenced leaves showed that the amount but not the profile of secondary RNAs is shaped by the occupancy of the primary siRNA triggers on the target RNA. Our findings suggest that RDR6-mediated dsRNA synthesis is not primed by primary siRNAs and that dsRNA synthesis appears to be generally initiated at the 3’ end of the target RNA.

2021-12-01 | GSE189777 | GEO

Cucumber mosaic virus

Project description:Genome sequencing and assembly of two Cucumber mosaic virus isolates of subgroup II

| PRJNA1171380 | ENA

Pol IV-RDR2 protein interaction study

Project description:Protein-protein interaction between DNA dependent RNA polymerase IV and RNA dependent RNA polymerase2. The coupled activities of the physically associated polymerases lead to the biogenesis of dsRNAs that serve as precursors of 24nt siRNAs.

2020-09-14 | PXD020170 | Pride

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