Project description:To identify miRNA differentially expressed in CAFs vs matched NFs and analyze the heterogeneity of miRNA expression profiles in the two kinds of cells, we established primary cultures of CAFs and paired NFs from six resected breast tumor tissue without any radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatment. Paired CAFs and NFs from six primary human breast carcinoma specimens were cultured,the third passage of primary cells was used in the experiments.
Project description:We investigated the chemotherapy-induced response of primary-cultured CAFs and compared its gene expression profiling before and after chemotherapy treatment.
Project description:The pancreatic cancer tumor microenvironment is dominated primarily by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and tumor associated macrophages (TAMs). The interecellular dialogue between CAFs and TAMs and the resulting impact on chemoresistance, specifically to Folfirinox, remains poorly understood. In this study, we sought to understand the impact of primary PDAC CAFs on macrophage reprogramming in a folfirinox-dependent manner and performed various cellular assays (viability, immunophenotyping, phagocytosis, secretory profile analysis) and transcriptomic analysis.
Project description:Cancer cell radioresistance is the primary cause of the decreased curability of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) observed in patients receiving definitive radiotherapy (RT). Following RT, a set of microenvironmental stress responses is triggered, including cell senescence. However, cell senescence is often ignored in designing effective strategies to resolve cancer cell radioresistance. Herein, we identified the senescence-like characteristics of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) post RT and clarified the formidable ability of senescence-like CAFs in promoting NSCLC cells proliferation and radioresistance through the JAK/STAT pathway. Specific induction of senescence-like CAFs apoptosis using FOXO4-DRI, a FOXO4-p53 interfering peptide, resulted in remarkable effects on radiosensitizing NSCLC cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, our study also discovered the obvious therapeutic effect of FOXO4-DRI on alleviating radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis (RIPF) by targeting senescence-like fibroblasts in vivo. In conclusion, by targeting senescence, we offer a new strategy which simultaneously decreases radioresistance of NSCLC and the incidence of RIPF.
Project description:In this study we analyzed the bovine satellite cells with single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). We isolated muscle satellite cells from a male calf, cultured them in growth medium for a week, and then constructed two scRNA-seq libraries from them using the 10x Genomics platform. Next generation sequencing yielded 860 million reads. Cell calling analyses revealed that these reads represented 15 cell clusters that differed in gene expression profile from a total of 19,096 individual cells.
Project description:We established direct three-dimensional (3D) co-cultures of primary PDAC organoids and patient-matched CAFs. Single-cell RNA sequencing was performed for three organoid/CAF pairs in mono- and co-culture to uncover transcriptional changes induced by tumor-stroma interaction. Single-cell RNA sequencing data evidenced induction of a pro-inflammatory phenotype in CAFs in co-cultures. Organoids showed increased expression of genes associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in co-cultures and several potential receptor-ligand interactions related to EMT were identified, supporting a key role of CAF-driven induction of EMT in PDAC chemoresistance.