RNA-seq of MYC-Low and MYC-High FC-MYC Cells Following SUMOylation Inhibition with SAEi ML-792
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB82977 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR14006244_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR14006244_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR14006245_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR14006245_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR14006246_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The synthetic lethal relationship between MYC and SAE2 has been previously described in FC-MYC cells using RNAi (Littler et al., 2019). Building on this work, we conducted transcriptomic analysis on MYC-low and MYC-high cells following inhibition of SUMOylation with the SAE1/2 inhibitor, ML-792 (SAEi). FC-MYC cells were grown for twenty-four hours in the absence (MYC-low) and presence (MYC-high) of 500ng/mL tetracycline and treated with either DMSO (vehicle control) or 25 nM SAEi for 24 hours. Three biological replicates were performed for RNAseq analysis, with additional subsets of cells reserved for complementary analyses, including DNA content profiling by flow cytometry and MYC protein expression analysis through western blotting. DNA content analysis showed that SAEi treatment had minimal affect on MYC-low cells but induced polyploidy and apoptosis in MYC-high cells. Western blotting confirmed MYC expression at the protein level as expected. This dataset provides transcriptomic profiles of MYC-low and MYC-high cells under SUMOylation inhibition, offering insights into the differential impact of SAEi on different MYC backgrounds. The dataset also includes analysis of parental RKO cells exposed to the SAEi.
2025-04-01 | E-MTAB-14654 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) family proteins regulate target protein functions by post-translational modification. However, a potent and selective inhibitor to target the SUMO pathway has been lacking. Here we describe ML-792, the first mechanism-based SUMO-activating enzyme (SAE) inhibitor with nanomolar potency in cellular assays. ML-792 selectively blocks SAE enzyme activity and total SUMOylation, which leads to reduced cancer cell proliferation. Moreover, induction of the MYC oncogene increased the ML-792 mediated viability effect in cancer cells, indicating potential application of SAE inhibitors in MYC-amplified tumors. Using ML-792, we further explored the critical roles of SUMOylation in mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. Furthermore, expression of an SAE catalytic subunit (UBA2) mutant S95N/M97T rescued SUMOylation loss and the mitotic defect induced by ML-792, confirming the selectivity of ML-792. As a potent and selective SAE inhibitor, ML-792 provides rapid loss of endogenously SUMOylated proteins allowing for novel insights into SUMO biology.
2017-09-01 | GSE100408 | GEO
Project description:Modest transcriptional changes has been previously observed in solid tumor cell lines in response to inhibition of SUMOylation by ML-792 and here confirmed with TAK-981, lacking a robust induction of IFN1 genes. Comparable modulation of gene expression in HCT116, MDA-MB-231 and Colo-205 cells by TAK-981 and ML-792. Biological triplicates of HCT116, MDA-MB-231 and Colo-205 cells treated with DMSO, 1 μM ML-792 or 1 μM TAK-981 in vitro for 16 h were analyzed by RNA-Seq. The number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with false discovery rate corrected p- values of <0.05 and fold-change values greater than 2 are captured. The degree of gene regulation by TAK-981 is plotted against the degree of gene regulation by ML-792 for the union of their DEGs for each cell line. Data are fitted by linear regression after outliers were removed (7 DEGs from Colo- 205, r^2 = 0.951; 2 DEGs from HCT116, r^2 = 0.836; and 2 DEGs from MDA-MB-231, r^2 = 0.971). Limited and comparable upregulation of human IFN1 mRNA signature in Colo-205, and MDA-MB-231 cells, but not in HCT116 cells, following 16h of treatment with 1uM ML-792 or 1uM TAK-981, as determined by human IFN1 ssGSEA gene signature scores. In vitro treatment of the A20, B16F10, CT26 and MC38 mouse tumor cell lines with TAK-981 did not result in induction of the IFN1 pathway. The overall degree of transcriptional modulation by TAK-981 was relatively modest in the mouse tumor cell lines, with only limited overlap observed in the transcriptional responses to TAK-981, as also observed for the human solid tumor cell lines.
2021-04-23 | GSE173116 | GEO
Project description:SUMOylation, a posttranslational modification, regulates protein function by covalent attachment of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) proteins to a lysine (Lys) residue on target proteins. Here we use ML-792, a selective SUMO-activating enzyme (SAE) inhibitor, to inhibit global SUMOylation in macrophages derived from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice. Mouse bone marrow cells isolated from 6–10 weeks C57BL/6 mice were cultured in IMDM medium supplemented with 10% (vol/vol) FBS and 10 ng/mL of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF). After 6–8 days of differentiation, the cells were treated with vehicle or ML-792 at 0.5 μM for 24 h. Total RNA was purified using miRNeasy RNA isolation kit (Qiagen) then Ribo-Zero RNA-seq was performed.
2023-10-05 | GSE217604 | GEO
Project description:SUMOylation, a post-translational modification of the ubiquitin family plays key roles in Acute Myeloid Leukemias response to therapies, in particular through the regulation of gene expression. We have investigated here how inhibition of SUMOylation with ML-792 affects gene daunorubicine (DNR-)-regulated gene expression. We found that inhibition of SUMOylation limits DNR-induce up- or down-regulation of gene expression.
2023-06-23 | GSE198982 | GEO
Project description:Tight control of gene expression networks involved in adipose tissue formation and plasticity is required to adapt to energy needs and environmental cues. However, little is known about the mechanisms that orchestrate the dramatic transcriptional changes leading to adipocyte differentiation. We investigated the regulation of nascent transcription by SUMO during adipocyte differentiation using SLAMseq and ChIPseq. We discovered that SUMO has a dual function in differentiation; it supports the initial downregulation of pre-adipocyte-specific genes, while it promotes the establishment of the mature adipocyte transcriptional program. By characterizing sumoylome dynamics in differentiating adipocytes by mass spectrometry, we found that sumoylation of chromatin modifiers and specific transcription factors like PPARg/RXR promotes the transcription of adipogenic genes. Our data demonstrate that the sumoylation pathway coordinates the rewiring of transcriptional networks required for formation of functional adipocytes.
2022-01-06 | GSE167221 | GEO
Project description:Background IRX3 is implicated in genetic predisposition to obesity via the FTO variant locus. IRX3 shows FTO risk allele-dependent upregulation specifically during early adipogenesis, leading to a shift from energy dissipation to fat storage in mature adipocytes. However, how changes in IRX3 expression at one developmental stage affect cellular phenotype at a later stage remains unclear. We here hypothesize that IRX3 regulates adipocyte development via transcriptional modulation of epigenetic reprogramming factors. Methods We combined ChIP-, ATAC- and RNA-sequencing to map direct Irx3 target genes in regions of open chromatin during early adipogenesis of wild-type and Irx3-KO preadipocytes. Gene ontology analyses was performed to identify significantly enriched biological pathways. Denaturing western blotting was used to assess sumoylation levels, and the inhibitor ML-792 was used to specifically block sumoylation. Luciferase assays were performed to estimate effects of ML-792 on Pparγ activity. Bodipy lipid staining, immunofluorescence and qPCR were employed to assess adipogenic differentiation in 3D culture. Alkaline phosphatase and Alizarine Red S staining, as well as immunofluorescence and qPCR were used to assess osteogenic differentiation in 3D culture. Results We identified more than 300 Irx3 binding sites in preadipocytes, and these were almost exclusively restricted to promoter regions, with a strong enrichment of genes related to sumoylation, histone modifications and chromatin remodeling. Genes from every step of the sumoylation cycle were bound by Irx3 and differentially expressed in response to Irx3-KO, leading to increased global sumoylation levels in the KO cells. Irx3 ablation and elevated sumoylation inhibited Pparγ activity and adipogenic differentiation in preadipocytes, both of which could be restored by pharmacological inhibition of sumoylation. The Irx3-KO cells demonstrated reduced epigenetic suppression against osteogenesis, resulting in increased osteogenesis in 3D culture. Finally, osteogenesis induced by Irx3 ablation could partially be reversed by inhibition of sumoylation. Conclusions Our study has uncovered IRX3 as a novel upstream regulator of sumoylation, and a potent controller of epigenetic regulators, both directly and indirectly via suppressing global sumoylation levels. This study indicates that the FTO locus promotes obesity via IRX3-mediated suppression of sumoylation, which promotes adipogenic commitment and differentiation through epigenetic programming.
2025-05-29 | GSE278972 | GEO
Project description:Myc is an oncogenic transcription factor frequently dysregulated in human cancer. To identify pathways supporting the Myc oncogenic program, we employed a genome-wide RNAi screen for Myc-synthetic-lethal (MySL) genes and uncovered a role for the SUMO-activating-enzyme (SAE1/2). Loss of SAE1/2 enzymatic activity drives synthetic lethality with Myc. Mechanistically, SAE2 inhibition switches a transcriptional subprogram of Myc from activated to repressed. A subset of these SUMOylation-dependent Myc-switchers (SMS genes) governs mitotic spindle function and is required to support the Myc oncogenic program. comparison of 4 treatments: normal HMEC, High Myc in HMEC, SUMO depleted in HMEC, High Myc+Sumo Depleted in HMEC
2011-12-08 | E-GEOD-34055 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is an essential transcription factor (TF), controlling metabolism, development and immune responses. SUMOylation regulates chromatin occupancy and target gene expression of GR in a locus-selective manner, but the mechanism of regulation has remained elusive. Here, we identify the protein network around chromatin-bound GR by using selective isolation of chromatin-associated proteins and show that the network is affected by receptor SUMOylation, with several nuclear receptor coregulators and chromatin modifiers preferring interaction with SUMOylation-deficient GR and proteins implicated in transcriptional repression preferring interaction with SUMOylation-competent GR. This difference is reflected in our chromatin binding, chromatin accessibility and gene expression data, showing that the SUMOylation-deficient GR is more potent in binding and opening chromatin at glucocorticoid-regulated enhancers and inducing expression of target loci. Blockage of SUMOylation by a SUMO-activating enzyme inhibitor (ML-792) phenocopied to a large extent the consequences of GR SUMOylation deficiency on chromatin binding and target gene expression. Our results thus show that SUMOylation modulates the specificity of GR by regulating its chromatin protein network and accessibility at GR-bound enhancers. We speculate that many other SUMOylated TFs utilize a similar regulatory mechanism.
2021-01-08 | GSE64372 | GEO