Virome COPD
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR748832.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR752456.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR752457.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR752458.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR752459.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Rationale: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory disease lacking disease modifying treatment. The role of CXCL12/CXCR4 axis has been demonstrated in acute exacerbation of COPD. The interest of study early COPD has been recently pointed out. Objectives: To study the role of the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in both human and mouse model of early COPD. Methods: Blood and lung tissue were obtained from both COPD patients and mice exposed to cigarette smoke (CS) for 10 weeks and intranasal instillations of polyinosinic–polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) to mimic exacerbations for 5 weeks. Measurements and Main Results: Exposed mice presented mild airway obstruction, peri-bronchial fibrosis and right heart remodeling. The level of CXCR4 expressing cells was increased in the blood of exposed mice, as well as in the blood of patients with mild COPD. Lung CXCL12 expression was higher both in exposed mice and COPD patients. The densities of fibrocytes expressing CXCR4 were increased in the blood and in the bronchial submucosa of exposed mice. Conditional inactivation of CXCR4 at adult stage as well as pharmacological inhibition of CXCR4 with plerixafor injections improved lung function and inflammation and protected against CS and poly-(I:C)-induced airway and cardiac remodeling. CXCR4-/- and plerixafor-treated mice also had reduced levels of CXCR4-expressing circulating cells and a lower density of peri-bronchial fibrocytes. Conclusions: We demonstrated that targeting CXCR4 has beneficial effects in an animal model of early COPD, and provide a framework to translate preclinical findings to clinical settings within a drug repurposing approach.
2025-05-12 | PXD040105 | Pride
Project description:To further unravel the potential molecular mechanisms involved in the loss of muscle function during an acute exacerbation, a cross-sectional microarray study was designed to compare the gene expression profile of the vastus lateralis muscle in patients with an acute COPD exacerbation and in stable COPD patients. Keywords: cross-sectional patient study A cross-sectional microarray study was designed. The microarray screening was performed on a vastus lateralis biopsy obtained from 4 patients with an acute COPD exacerbation and 5 stable COPD patients. No replicates or dye-swaps were included.
2009-03-13 | E-GEOD-10828 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To further unravel the potential molecular mechanisms involved in the loss of muscle function during an acute exacerbation, a cross-sectional microarray study was designed to compare the gene expression profile of the vastus lateralis muscle in patients with an acute COPD exacerbation and in stable COPD patients. Keywords: cross-sectional patient study
2009-03-14 | GSE10828 | GEO
Project description:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and squamous cell lung carcinoma (SCC) are both smoking-related diseases. Interestingly, COPD itself is a risk factor for SCC, and this is independent of smoking history. Inferring from this knowledge, it is plausible to assume that patients with COPD may have a different gene expression profile in normal bronchial epithelium and in SCC. To test this hypothesis, we compared gene expression profiles in bronchial epithelium and in SCC from patients with and without COPD. Gene expression profiles were generated using whole human genome oligo microarrays for 28 laser microdissected histologically normal bronchial epithelium samples (10 without COPD, 18 with COPD) and 35 laser microdissected SCC samples (17 without COPD, 18 with COPD). We found no significant differences in gene expression levels between normal bronchial epithelium from patients with and without COPD. Remarkably, 374 genes were differentially expressed in SCC obtained from patients with or without COPD; 295 showed a higher expression level in SCC from patients with COPD and 79 genes showed higher expression levels in SCC from patients without COPD. Genes related to mitochondrial localization (n=44) and genes located on chromosomal arm 5q (n=34) were significantly overrepresented. For both categories, all genes showed a higher expression level in SCC from patients with COPD than from those without COPD. In conclusion, SCC from patients with COPD show a different gene expression profile compared to SCC from patients without COPD. This suggests that COPD related factors affect the gene expression signature in SCC.
2009-02-01 | GSE12472 | GEO
Project description:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious global health problem characterized by chronic airway inflammation, progressive airflow limitation and destruction of lung parenchyma. Remodeling of the bronchial airways in COPD includes changes in both the bronchial epithelium and the subepithelial extracellular matrix (ECM). To explore the impact of an aberrant ECM on epithelial cell phenotype in COPD we developed a new ex vivo model, in which normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells repopulate and differentiate on decellularized human bronchial scaffolds derived from COPD patients and healthy individuals. By using transcriptomics, we show that bronchial ECM from COPD patients induces differential gene expression in primary NHBE cells when compared to normal bronchial ECM. The gene expression profile indicated altered activity of upstream mediators associated with COPD pathophysiology, including hepatocyte growth factor, transforming growth factor beta 1 and platelet-derived growth factor B, which suggests that COPD-related changes in the bronchial ECM contribute to the defective regenerative ability in the airways of COPD patients.
2018-02-20 | GSE107971 | GEO
Project description:Lung infection by influenza A viruses is a common cause of disease exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), however, this process is difficult to study in human patients. Here we used a microfluidic human lung airway-on-a-chip (Airway Chip) lined by primary human bronchial epithelium interfaced with primary human pulmonary microvascular endothelium to model this process in vitro. Airway Chips containing bronchial epithelial cells from COPD patients successfully replicated the increased sensitivity to the lung airway to infection by both influenza H1N1 and H3N2 viruses compared to chips lined by epithelium from healthy donors, including enhanced viral loads and increased production of inflammatory cytokines. Transcriptomics analysis of the healthy and COPD epithelium following infection with influenza H1N1 virus on-chip resulted in identification of several novel markers of COPD
2022-04-01 | GSE186908 | GEO
Project description:Long-term, low dose azithromycin reduces exacerbation frequency in COPD yet the mechanism remains unclear. This study characterises changes to gene expression in patients with neutrophilic COPD in response to long term low dose azithromycin therapy. Patients with neutrophilic COPD (>61% or >162x10^4/mL sputum neutrophils) were randomised to 12 weeks of either azithromycin or placebo treatment. RNA was extracted from sputum and blood collected before (pre) and after (post) treatment.
2018-11-14 | GSE119314 | GEO
Project description:70 miRNAs and 2667 mRNAs were differentially expressed between lung tissue from subjects with COPD and smokers without COPD. miRNA and mRNA expression profiles enriched for biological pathways that may be relevant to the pathogenesis of COPD including the transforming growth factor b, Wnt and focal adhesion pathways. miR-223 and miR-1274a were the most affected miRNAs in subjects with COPD compared with smokers without obstruction. miR-15b was increased in COPD samples compared with smokers without obstruction and localised to both areas of emphysema and fibrosis. miR-15b was differentially expressed within GOLD classes of COPD. Expression of SMAD7, which was validated as a target for miR-15b, was decreased in bronchial epithelial cells in COPD.
2012-06-27 | GSE38974 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression profiles in this submission were part of an integrative DNA methylation and gene expression integrative study. The goal of this study was to determine whether DNA methylation patterns were disrupted in small airway epithelia of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) compared to airways from subjects with normal lung function. No subject has cancer or asthma at time of collection. Corresponding DNA methylation profiles for these subjects can be found at GSE55454. We concluded that methylation alterations in COPD airways may underlie disease-specific gene-expression changes (such as the Nrf2 oxidative response pathway). RNA isolated from bronchial brushings was processed and hybridized to Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Arrays. DNA isolated from these same samples can be found at GSE55454
2014-03-28 | E-GEOD-56341 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Characterizing the bacterial community in sequential ( stable, exacerbation and post-exacerbation) COPD sputum samples using 454GS-FLX .
| PRJEB12565 | ENA