Project description:Custom exon aCGH analysis of copy number across the genomes of 16 horse breeds Two-condition experiment, All breed samples were compared to a single Thoroughbred reference, Reference was then compared to Twilight (DNA from horse used for reference genome assembly)
Project description:Twenty-one pheromone-induced genes were selected from the literature (Zhao, Daniels et al. 2005 was the major source) as the reference set for assessing the pheromone response of CAI4 (Wild-type), cpp1Δ/Δ, cek1Δ/Δ, cek2Δ/Δ, cpp1Δ/Δ cek1Δ/Δ, cpp1Δ/Δ cek2Δ/Δ and cek1Δ/Δ cek2Δ/Δ strains.Our aim was to check whether or not these 21 pheromone-induced genes are up-regulated in response to pheromone in each mutant strain.
Project description:We sequenced the whole mRNA of six thoroughbred horse (Equus caballus) blood and muscle tissues before and after exercising, generating a total of 1.3 billion short reads with 90-bp pair-end sequences from 24 samples. Comparing with current genome annotation, we identified 32,361 unigene clusters spanning 51.83 Mb that contained 11,933 (36.87%) annotated genes. More than 60% (20,428) unigene clusters did not match any current equine gene model. We identified 189,973 single nucleotide variations (SNVs) from the aligned sequences against the horse reference. Most SNVs (171,558 SNVs; 90.31%) were novel compared with over 1.1 million equine SNPs from two databases. Some genes have significantly different expression levels under different environment. We define those identical genes which have different expression levels are ‘differentially expressed’ and carried out differentially expressed gene analysis before and after exercise conditions. We discovered, 62 up- and 80 down-regulated genes in the blood and 878 up- and 285 down-regulated genes in the muscle from the 24 samples. Six out of 28 previously exercise-related known genes, HIF1A, ADRB2, PPARD, VEGF, TNC, and BDNF, were highly expressed in the muscle after exercise. We discovered 56 functionally unknown transcription factors that are probably associated with an early regulatory exercise mechanism from 91 differentially expressed transcription factors. We found interesting RNA expression patterns where different alternative splicing forms of the same gene showed reversed expressions before and after exercising. whole mRNA sequencing profiles of six thoroughbred horse (Equus caballus) blood and muscle tissues before and after exercising
Project description:An Infinium microarray platform (GPL28271, HorvathMammalMethylChip40) was used to generate DNA methylation data from many tissues from horses We generated DNA methylation data from n=333 horse tissue samples representing tissues. Blood samples were collected via venipuncture into EDTA tubes from across 24 different horse breeds (buffy coat). The other tissues were collected at necropsy. The tissue atlas was generated from two Thoroughbred mares as part of the FAANG initiative 37, with the following tissues profiled: adipose (gluteal), adrenal cortex, blood (PBMCs; only n=1 mare), cartilage (only n=1 mare), cecum, cerebellum (2 samples each from lateral hemisphere and vermis), frontal cortex, duodenum, fibroblast, heart (2 samples each from the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle), hypothalamus, ileum, jejunum, keratinocyte, kidney (kidney cortex and medulla), lamina, larynx (i.e. cricoarytenoideus dorsalis muscle), liver, lung, mammary gland, mitral valve of the heart, skeletal muscle (gluteal muscle and longissimus muscle), occipital cortex, ovary, parietal cortex, pituitary, sacrocaudalis dorsalis muscle, skin, spinal cord (C1 and T8), spleen, suspensory ligament, temporal cortex, tendon (deep digital flexor tendon and superficial digital flexor tendon), uterus.
Project description:BMA64 rrp6 delta::HIS3 vs BMA64 WT (Mat a), grown at 30°C to OD 0.6 in YPD. BMA64 rrp6 delta::URA3, trf4 delta::KAN vs BMA64 WT, grown at 30°C to OD<0.6 in YPD. Keywords: other
Project description:We sequenced the whole mRNA of six thoroughbred horse (Equus caballus) blood and muscle tissues before and after exercising, generating a total of 1.3 billion short reads with 90-bp pair-end sequences from 24 samples. Comparing with current genome annotation, we identified 32,361 unigene clusters spanning 51.83 Mb that contained 11,933 (36.87%) annotated genes. More than 60% (20,428) unigene clusters did not match any current equine gene model. We identified 189,973 single nucleotide variations (SNVs) from the aligned sequences against the horse reference. Most SNVs (171,558 SNVs; 90.31%) were novel compared with over 1.1 million equine SNPs from two databases. Some genes have significantly different expression levels under different environment. We define those identical genes which have different expression levels are ‘differentially expressed’ and carried out differentially expressed gene analysis before and after exercise conditions. We discovered, 62 up- and 80 down-regulated genes in the blood and 878 up- and 285 down-regulated genes in the muscle from the 24 samples. Six out of 28 previously exercise-related known genes, HIF1A, ADRB2, PPARD, VEGF, TNC, and BDNF, were highly expressed in the muscle after exercise. We discovered 56 functionally unknown transcription factors that are probably associated with an early regulatory exercise mechanism from 91 differentially expressed transcription factors. We found interesting RNA expression patterns where different alternative splicing forms of the same gene showed reversed expressions before and after exercising.