Natural variation of Pacific oyster hemolymph microbiota
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ABSTRACT:
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR921505_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR921505_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR921506_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR921506_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR921507_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) hemolymph microbiota in response to temperature, stress and infection: an experiment
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Project description:Unveiling the factors and processes that shape the dynamics of host associated microbial communities (microbiota) under natural conditions is an important part of understanding and predicting an organism's response to a changing environment. The microbiota is shaped by host (i.e., genetic) factors as well as by the biotic and abiotic environment. Studying natural variation of microbial community composition in multiple host genetic backgrounds across spatial as well as temporal scales represents a means to untangle this complex interplay. Here, we combined a spatially-stratified with a longitudinal sampling scheme within differentiated host genetic backgrounds by reciprocally transplanting Pacific oysters between two sites in the Wadden Sea (Sylt and Texel). To further differentiate contingent site from host genetic effects, we repeatedly sampled the same individuals over a summer season to examine structure, diversity and dynamics of individual hemolymph microbiota following experimental removal of resident microbiota by antibiotic treatment. While a large proportion of microbiome variation could be attributed to immediate environmental conditions, we observed persistent effects of antibiotic treatment and translocation suggesting that hemolymph microbial community dynamics is subject to within-microbiome interactions and host population specific factors. In addition, the analysis of spatial variation revealed that the within-site microenvironmental heterogeneity resulted in high small-scale variability, as opposed to large-scale (between-site) stability. Similarly, considerable within-individual temporal variability was in contrast with the overall temporal stability at the site level. Overall, our longitudinal, spatially-stratified sampling design revealed that variation in hemolymph microbiota is strongly influenced by site and immediate environmental conditions, whereas internal microbiome dynamics and oyster-related factors add to their long-term stability. The combination of small and large scale resolution of spatial and temporal observations therefore represents a crucial but underused tool to study host-associated microbiome dynamics.
| S-EPMC5006416 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Bacteria of the genus Vibrio occur at a continuum from free-living to symbiotic life forms, including opportunists and pathogens, that can contribute to severe diseases, for instance summer mortality events of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas. While most studies focused on Vibrio isolated from moribund oysters during mortality outbreaks, investigations of the Vibrio community in healthy oysters are rare. Therefore, we characterized the persistence, diversity, seasonal dynamics, and pathogenicity of the Vibrio community isolated from healthy Pacific oysters. In a reciprocal transplant experiment we repeatedly sampled hemolymph from adult Pacific oysters to differentiate population from site-specific effects during six months of in situ incubation in the field. We characterized virulence phenotypes and genomic diversity based on multilocus sequence typing in a total of 70 Vibrio strains. Based on controlled infection experiments we could show that strains with the ability to colonize healthy adult oysters can also have the potential to induce high mortality rates on larvae. Diversity and abundance of Vibrio varied significantly over time with highest values during and after spawning season. Vibrio communities from transplanted and stationary oysters converged over time, indicating that communities were not population specific, but rather assemble from the surrounding environment forming communities, some of which can persist over longer periods.
| S-EPMC3984124 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Marine intertidal organisms commonly face hypoxic stress during low tide emersion; moreover, eutrophic conditions and sediment nearness could lead to hypoxic phenomena; it is indeed important to understand the molecular processes involved in the response to hypoxia. In this study the molecular response of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to prolonged hypoxia (2 mg O2 L-1 for 20 d) was investigated under experimental conditions. A transcriptomic approach was employed using a cDNA microarray of 9058 C. gigas clones to highlight the genetic expression patterns of the Pacific oyster under hypoxic conditions. Lines of oysters resistant (R) and susceptible (S) to summer mortality were used in this study. This is the first study employing microarrays to characterize the genetic markers and metabolic pathways responding to hypoxic stress in C. gigas.
2010-09-01 | GSE23883 | GEO
Project description:Summer mortality of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is the result of a complex interaction between oysters, their environment and pathogens. Heredity appears to be a major factor determining the sensitivity of oysters to summer mortality, allowing resistant (R) and susceptible (S) lines to be produced. We conducted genome-wide expression profiling of R and S gonads during the 3-month period preceding a summer mortality event using a 9K cDNA microarray that we designed. This transcriptional analysis provides new indications to define markers for Quantitative Trait Loci searches and functional studies, and evaluates the potential role of each gene in the resistance to summer mortality
2009-08-15 | GSE16448 | GEO
Project description:This experiment was designed to enable the identification of field mortality sensitive Pacific oysters while also permitting the repetitive, non-lethal sampling of tissue from identifiable individual oysters. These samples have been difficult to obtain because pre-mortality phenotypes are obscured by the presence of an outer shell which occludes all views of body tissues. Additionally, mortality triggers have not been identified and there is need to better characterize the pathophysiology preceding mortality. 300 three year old oysters were sampled on 6 dates from May to October, 2008 from their grow out site at Totten Inlet, WA, USA. 100-200ul of hemolymph was withdrawn from the adductor muscle and preserved for possible mRNA analysis by microarray. At the end of the summer, mortality phenotypes were assigned to individuals (alive vs. dead/mortality). Gene expression profiles from screened mortality individuals showed up-regulation of a set of 124/11904 ESTs within one month of death that were not usually found in the alive individuals. This indicates that the path to death in oysters occurs over several days and maybe weeks, and is a molecularly coordinated response in which the hemolymph is involved. Gene expression predictors of survival fate could be developed from this data set.
2011-03-16 | E-MTAB-548 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Human utilization of the mulberry-silkworm interaction started at least 5,000 years ago and greatly influenced world history through the Silk Road. Complementing the silkworm genome sequence, here we describe the genome of a mulberry species (Morus notabilis C. K. Schneider). In the 330 Mb genome assembly of M. notabilis, we identified 128 Mb of repetitive sequences and 29,338 genes, 60.8% of which were supported by transcriptome sequencing. Mulberry gene sequences appear to evolve ~3 times faster than other Rosales, perhaps facilitating its spread to Europe, Africa, and America. It is among few eudicots but several Rosales not preserving genome duplications in more than 100 million years – however neopolyploid series in mulberry and several others suggest that new duplications may confer benefits. Strikingly, five predicted mulberry miRNAs were found in the hemolymph and silkglands of silkworm, suggesting profound molecular level interactions that promise to expand knowledge of plant-herbivore relationship which constitute key elements of most terrestrial habitats. In addition, we investigated the characters of hemolymph small RNA. small mRNA profiles of silkworm hemolymph in the fifth instar day-5 silkworm were generated by deep sequencing, in twice, using Illumina Hiseq 2000.
2013-09-12 | E-GEOD-48168 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We aimed to exemplify early and late transcriptional response of M. galloprovincialis to live Vibrio cells. Hemolymph was collected at 3 and 48 hours after the injection of 10 to 7 cells Vibrio splendidus LGP32 into the posterior adductor muscle. Hemolymph samples were similarly collected from paired control mussels injected with PBS-NaCl. The purified RNAs were successfully amplified, labelled and competitively hybridized to the new mussel oligoarray Immunochip 1.0.
2011-04-12 | GSE23535 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: With the advent of next generation sequencing technologies, several researches have been focused on the molecular mechanism underlying the innate immunity of insects based on the changes of gene expression profiles in hemolymph. The goal of this study is to detect the differences in transcript levels in A. pernyi hemolymph in response to ApNPV. Methods:The A. pernyi hemolymph infected by ApNPV and normal samples were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina Hiseq 4000. The high-quality reads were obtained by removing the reads that contained adaptor contamination, low quality bases and undetermined bases.The transcriptome were de novo assembly. Results:We constructed six cDNA libraries using RNA samples from the hemolymph in ApNPV-infected and non-infected A. pernyi larvae with three replicates for each group. A total of 50459962, 49797542, 54402474 and 56342454, 56036432, 55471402 raw reads in ApNPV-infected and control groups were generated. After filtering, 48009732, 47241848, 51319586 and 53555764, 53364108, 53077540 clean reads were obtained. All short-read sequences were assembled into 49966 transcripts and 37498 unigenes. Conclusions: The transcriptome sequences were de novo assembled. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) including both up- and down-regulated genes were obtained. We focused on the innate immunity related DEGs, and screened numerous of DEGs involved in cellular and humoral immune related pathways via bioinformatic analysis. The results of this study lay the foundation for a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cellular and humoral immunity of A. pernyi.
2019-01-29 | GSE125800 | GEO
Project description:Human utilization of the mulberry-silkworm interaction started at least 5,000 years ago and greatly influenced world history through the Silk Road. Complementing the silkworm genome sequence, here we describe the genome of a mulberry species (Morus notabilis C. K. Schneider). In the 330 Mb genome assembly of M. notabilis, we identified 128 Mb of repetitive sequences and 29,338 genes, 60.8% of which were supported by transcriptome sequencing. Mulberry gene sequences appear to evolve ~3 times faster than other Rosales, perhaps facilitating its spread to Europe, Africa, and America. It is among few eudicots but several Rosales not preserving genome duplications in more than 100 million years – however neopolyploid series in mulberry and several others suggest that new duplications may confer benefits. Strikingly, five predicted mulberry miRNAs were found in the hemolymph and silkglands of silkworm, suggesting profound molecular level interactions that promise to expand knowledge of plant-herbivore relationship which constitute key elements of most terrestrial habitats. In addition, we investigated the characters of hemolymph small RNA.
2013-09-12 | GSE48168 | GEO