Project description:The cTnT-DK210 DCM mice showed ABRA protein deficiency, sarcomeric disruption, and compromised heart contractility. Heart-specific expression of ABRA in cTnT-DK210 mice restored sarcomeric structures, reversed the disease progress, and rescued the DCM phenotypes. ABRA deficiency and compromised downstream serum response factor-regulated muscle gene expression play a key role in familial DCM caused by the cTnT-DK210 mutation. ABRA is a good therapeutic gene for cTnT-DK210-induced DCM and could be translated to other cTnT mutations-induced familial DCM.
Project description:Lariat RNAs, generated as by-products of RNA splicing from excised introns, must be removed. RNA debranching enzyme (DBR1) is the core factor responsible for lariat RNA removal. However, the mechanism by which DBR1 debranches lariat RNAs remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that six ALBA (Acetylation Lowers Binding Affinity) proteins interact with DBR1 to enhance its debranching activity and facilitate DBR1's accessibility to lariat RNAs, thereby promoting lariat RNA turnover. Similar to dbr1, alba mutants exhibit pleiotropic developmental defects and accumulate lariat RNAs. ALBAs bind to lariat RNAs via their C-terminal RGG/RG-rich repeats and assist DBR1 in binding to these RNAs. The N-terminal ALBA domain mediates the interaction with DBR1 and enhances its enzymatic activity. Cold stress induces lariat RNA accumulation by attenuating the ALBA–DBR1 interaction, which in turn reduces the induction of cold-responsive genes by impairing their transcription. Together, these findings uncover that lariat RNA turnover requires ALBA proteins.
Project description:The Poplar transcriptome was analyzed in Populus tremulaxPopulus alba clone 717-1B4 control roots and in two poplar lines overexpressing MiSSP7. We performed 9 hybridizations (NimbleGen) with samples derived from Populus tremulaxPopulus alba clone 717-1B4 control roots, as well as from roots of LINE1 and LINE2 MiSSP7 overexpressor poplars (3 biological replicates each). All samples were labeled with Cy3.
Project description:This study characterizes the transcriptomic alterations of P. tremula x P. alba at three weeks after inoculation with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor. We performed 6 hybridizations (NimbleGen) with samples derived from Populus tremula x P. alba control roots and mycorrhizal root tips. Samples were taken after 3 weeks of interaction (three biological replicates). All samples were labeled with Cy3.
