The ncBAF complex regulates transcription in AML through H3K27ac sensing by BRD9
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1008139 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR25728700_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25728700_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25728701_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25728701_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25728702_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Similar Datasets
Project description:The non-canonical BAF complex (ncBAF) subunit BRD9 is essential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell viability but has an unclear role in leukemogenesis. Because BRD9 is required for ncBAF complex assembly through its DUF3512 domain, precise bromodomain inhibition is necessary to parse the role of BRD9 as a transcriptional regulator from that of a scaffolding protein. To understand the specific role of BRD9 bromodomain function in regulating AML, we selected a panel of five AML cell lines with distinct driver mutations, disease classifications, and genomic aberrations and subjected them to short-term BRD9 bromodomain inhibition. We characterized the bromodomain-dependent growth of these cell lines, identifying a dependency in AML cell lines but not HEK293T cells. To define a mechanism through which BRD9 maintains AML cell survival, we examined nascent transcription, chromatin accessibility, and ncBAF complex binding genome-wide after bromodomain inhibition. We identified extensive regulation of transcription by BRD9 bromodomain activity, including repression of myeloid maturation factors and tumor suppressor genes, while standard AML chemotherapy targets (Bcl2, Btk, Kit) were repressed by inhibition of the BRD9 bromodomain. BRD9 bromodomain activity maintained accessible chromatin at both gene promoters and gene-distal putative enhancer regions, in a manner that qualitatively correlated with enrichment of BRD9 binding. Furthermore, we identified reduced chromatin accessibility at GATA, ETS, and AP-1 motifs and increased chromatin accessibility at SNAIL-, HIC-, and TP53-recognized motifs after BRD9 inhibition. We interpret these data as signifying a role for BRD9 in regulating the differentiation block that is common to all AML subtypes through modulation of accessibility at hematopoietic transcription factor binding sites.
2023-10-20 | GSE241427 | GEO
Project description:The non-canonical BAF complex (ncBAF) subunit BRD9 is essential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell viability but has an unclear role in leukemogenesis. Because BRD9 is required for ncBAF complex assembly through its DUF3512 domain, precise bromodomain inhibition is necessary to parse the role of BRD9 as a transcriptional regulator from that of a scaffolding protein. To understand the specific role of BRD9 bromodomain function in regulating AML, we selected a panel of five AML cell lines with distinct driver mutations, disease classifications, and genomic aberrations and subjected them to short-term BRD9 bromodomain inhibition. We characterized the bromodomain-dependent growth of these cell lines, identifying a dependency in AML cell lines but not HEK293T cells. To define a mechanism through which BRD9 maintains AML cell survival, we examined nascent transcription, chromatin accessibility, and ncBAF complex binding genome-wide after bromodomain inhibition. We identified extensive regulation of transcription by BRD9 bromodomain activity, including repression of myeloid maturation factors and tumor suppressor genes, while standard AML chemotherapy targets (Bcl2, Btk, Kit) were repressed by inhibition of the BRD9 bromodomain. BRD9 bromodomain activity maintained accessible chromatin at both gene promoters and gene-distal putative enhancer regions, in a manner that qualitatively correlated with enrichment of BRD9 binding. Furthermore, we identified reduced chromatin accessibility at GATA, ETS, and AP-1 motifs and increased chromatin accessibility at SNAIL-, HIC-, and TP53-recognized motifs after BRD9 inhibition. We interpret these data as signifying a role for BRD9 in regulating the differentiation block that is common to all AML subtypes through modulation of accessibility at hematopoietic transcription factor binding sites.
2023-10-20 | GSE241425 | GEO
Project description:The non-canonical BAF complex (ncBAF) subunit BRD9 is essential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell viability but has an unclear role in leukemogenesis. Because BRD9 is required for ncBAF complex assembly through its DUF3512 domain, precise bromodomain inhibition is necessary to parse the role of BRD9 as a transcriptional regulator from that of a scaffolding protein. To understand the specific role of BRD9 bromodomain function in regulating AML, we selected a panel of five AML cell lines with distinct driver mutations, disease classifications, and genomic aberrations and subjected them to short-term BRD9 bromodomain inhibition. We characterized the bromodomain-dependent growth of these cell lines, identifying a dependency in AML cell lines but not HEK293T cells. To define a mechanism through which BRD9 maintains AML cell survival, we examined nascent transcription, chromatin accessibility, and ncBAF complex binding genome-wide after bromodomain inhibition. We identified extensive regulation of transcription by BRD9 bromodomain activity, including ATACseq_Repression of myeloid maturation factors and tumor suppressor genes, while standard AML chemotherapy targets (Bcl2, Btk, Kit) were ATACseq_Repressed by inhibition of the BRD9 bromodomain. BRD9 bromodomain activity maintained accessible chromatin at both gene promoters and gene-distal putative enhancer regions, in a manner that qualitatively correlated with enrichment of BRD9 binding. Furthermore, we identified reduced chromatin accessibility at GATA, ETS, and AP-1 motifs and increased chromatin accessibility at SNAIL-, HIC-, and TP53-recognized motifs after BRD9 inhibition. We interpret these data as signifying a role for BRD9 in regulating the differentiation block that is common to all AML subtypes through modulation of accessibility at hematopoietic transcription factor binding sites.
2023-10-20 | GSE241424 | GEO
Project description:The ncBAF complex regulates transcription in AML through H3K27ac sensing by BRD9 (CUT&Run)
| PRJNA1008145 | ENA
Project description:The ncBAF complex regulates transcription in AML through H3K27ac sensing by BRD9 (ATAC-Seq)
| PRJNA1008142 | ENA
Project description:The ncBAF complex regulates transcription in AML through H3K27ac sensing by BRD9 (TT-Seq)
| PRJNA1008144 | ENA
Project description:The non-canonical BAF complex (ncBAF) subunit BRD9 is essential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell viability but has an unclear role in leukemogenesis. Because BRD9 is required for ncBAF complex assembly through its DUF3512 domain, precise bromodomain inhibition is necessary to parse the role of BRD9 as a transcriptional regulator from that of a scaffolding protein. To understand the role of BRD9 bromodomain function in regulating AML, we selected a panel of five AML cell lines with distinct driver mutations, disease classifications, and genomic aberrations and subjected these cells to short-term BRD9 bromodomain inhibition. We examined the bromodomain-dependent growth of these cell lines, identifying a dependency in AML cell lines but not HEK293T cells. To define a mechanism through which BRD9 maintains AML cell survival, we examined nascent transcription, chromatin accessibility, and ncBAF complex binding genome-wide after bromodomain inhibition. We identified extensive regulation of transcription by BRD9 bromodomain activity, including repression of myeloid maturation factors and tumor suppressor genes, while standard AML chemotherapy targets were repressed by inhibition of the BRD9 bromodomain. BRD9 bromodomain activity maintained accessible chromatin at both gene promoters and gene-distal putative enhancer regions, in a manner that qualitatively correlated with enrichment of BRD9 binding. Furthermore, we identified reduced chromatin accessibility at GATA, ETS, and AP-1 motifs and increased chromatin accessibility at SNAIL-, HIC-, and TP53-recognized motifs after BRD9 inhibition. These data suggest a role for BRD9 in regulating AML cell differentiation through modulation of accessibility at hematopoietic transcription factor binding sites.SignificanceThe bromodomain-containing protein BRD9 is essential for AML cell viability, but it is unclear whether this requirement is due to the protein's role as an epigenetic reader. We inhibited this activity and identified altered gene-distal chromatin regulation and transcription consistent with a more mature myeloid cell state.
| S-EPMC10831031 | biostudies-literature
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2023-10-19 | GSE241428 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin remodeling caused by SWI/SNF (BAF) complexes is essential for regulating cell fates. Of these, BRD9, an essential component of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex, is post-transcriptionally decayed in multiple types of cancer, especially in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). However, how BRD9 loss or ncBAF disruption alters the HSCs' integrity remains unknown. Here, we identify that Brd9 loss enhances chromatin accessibility, promoting myeloid-lineage skewing at the expense of B cell development in vivo, followed by MDS development. Brd9 significantly colocalizes with Ctcf, whose peaks are stoichiometrically enhanced by Brd9 loss, leading to increased chromatin loops with the larger chromatin domains intact. These Ctcf-associated chromatin loops newly occur in myeloid-related genes. These data uncover the unrecognized roles of BRD9/ncBAF in the cell fate specification of HSCs via fine-tuning chromatin loops and shed light on the mechanism of ncBAF-disrupted cancer.
2023-10-31 | GSE236329 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin remodeling caused by SWI/SNF (BAF) complexes is essential for regulating cell fates. Of these, BRD9, an essential component of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex, is post-transcriptionally decayed in multiple types of cancer, especially in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). However, how BRD9 loss or ncBAF disruption alters the HSCs' integrity remains unknown. Here, we identify that Brd9 loss enhances chromatin accessibility, promoting myeloid-lineage skewing at the expense of B cell development in vivo, followed by MDS development. Brd9 significantly colocalizes with Ctcf, whose peaks are stoichiometrically enhanced by Brd9 loss, leading to increased chromatin loops with the larger chromatin domains intact. These Ctcf-associated chromatin loops newly occur in myeloid-related genes. These data uncover the unrecognized roles of BRD9/ncBAF in the cell fate specification of HSCs via fine-tuning chromatin loops and shed light on the mechanism of ncBAF-disrupted cancer.
2023-10-31 | GSE203321 | GEO