Nucleosome intermediate preference of SMARCAD1 chromatin remodeler, and the structural insights
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1033990 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR26593125_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26593125_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26593126_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26593126_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26593127_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Examination of the repositioning of nucleosome and hexasome-sized particles induced by the SMARCAD1 family proteins in cells support the hexasome-binding mode. Our findings reveal a new mode of chromatin regulation, wherein the nucleosome intermediates are specially remodeled through an ATP-dependent process.
2024-11-01 | GSE246619 | GEO
Project description:Maintaining the dynamic structure of chromatin is critical for regulating the cellular processes that require access to the DNA template, such as DNA damage repair, transcription, and replication. Histone chaperones and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling factors facilitate transitions in chromatin structure by assembling and positioning nucleosomes through a variety of enzymatic activities. SMARCAD1 is a unique chromatin remodeler that combines the ATP-dependent ability to exchange histones, with the chaperone-like activity of nucleosome deposition. We have shown previously that phosphorylated SMARCAD1 exhibits reduced binding to nucleosomes. However, it is unknown how phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1’s ability to perform its various enzymatic activities. Here we use mutational analysis, activity assays, and mass spectrometry, to probe SMARCAD1 regulation and to investigate the role of its flexible N-terminal region. We show that phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1 binding to nucleosomes and DNA, as well as ATP hydrolysis and histone exchange. Conversely, we report that phosphorylation is inconsequential for histone binding and nucleosome assembly. In addition, the SMARCAD1 N-terminal region is revealed to be critical for nucleosome assembly and histone exchange. Together, this work examines the intricacies of how phosphorylation governs SMARCAD1 activity and provides insight into its complex regulation and diverse activities.Maintaining the dynamic structure of chromatin is critical for regulating the cellular processes that require access to the DNA template, such as DNA damage repair, transcription, and replication. Histone chaperones and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling factors facilitate transitions in chromatin structure by assembling and positioning nucleosomes through a variety of enzymatic activities. SMARCAD1 is a unique chromatin remodeler that combines the ATP-dependent ability to exchange histones, with the chaperone-like activity of nucleosome deposition. We have shown previously that phosphorylated SMARCAD1 exhibits reduced binding to nucleosomes. However, it is unknown how phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1’s ability to perform its various enzymatic activities. Here we use mutational analysis, activity assays, and mass spectrometry, to probe SMARCAD1 regulation and to investigate the role of its flexible N-terminal region. We show that phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1 binding to nucleosomes and DNA, as well as ATP hydrolysis and histone exchange. Conversely, we report that phosphorylation is inconsequential for histone binding and nucleosome assembly. In addition, the SMARCAD1 N-terminal region is revealed to be critical for nucleosome assembly and histone exchange. Together, this work examines the intricacies of how phosphorylation governs SMARCAD1 activity and provides insight into its complex regulation and diverse activities.
2025-05-07 | PXD055413 | Pride
Project description:Maintaining the dynamic structure of chromatin is critical for regulating the cellular processes that require access to the DNA template, such as DNA damage repair, transcription, and replication. Histone chaperones and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling factors facilitate transitions in chromatin structure by assembling and positioning nucleosomes through a variety of enzymatic activities. SMARCAD1 is a unique chromatin remodeler that combines the ATP-dependent ability to exchange histones, with the chaperone-like activity of nucleosome deposition. We have shown previously that phosphorylated SMARCAD1 exhibits reduced binding to nucleosomes. However, it is unknown how phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1’s ability to perform its various enzymatic activities. Here we use mutational analysis, activity assays, and mass spectrometry, to probe SMARCAD1 regulation and to investigate the role of its flexible N-terminal region. We show that phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1 binding to nucleosomes and DNA, as well as ATP hydrolysis and histone exchange. Conversely, we report that phosphorylation is inconsequential for histone binding and nucleosome assembly. In addition, the SMARCAD1 N-terminal region is revealed to be critical for nucleosome assembly and histone exchange. Together, this work examines the intricacies of how phosphorylation governs SMARCAD1 activity and provides insight into its complex regulation and diverse activities.
2025-05-07 | PXD055412 | Pride
Project description:Maintaining the dynamic structure of chromatin is critical for regulating the cellular processes that require access to the DNA template, such as DNA damage repair, transcription, and replication. Histone chaperones and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling factors facilitate transitions in chromatin structure by assembling and positioning nucleosomes through a variety of enzymatic activities. SMARCAD1 is a unique chromatin remodeler that combines the ATP-dependent ability to exchange histones, with the chaperone-like activity of nucleosome deposition. We have shown previously that phosphorylated SMARCAD1 exhibits reduced binding to nucleosomes. However, it is unknown how phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1’s ability to perform its various enzymatic activities. Here we use mutational analysis, activity assays, and mass spectrometry, to probe SMARCAD1 regulation and to investigate the role of its flexible N-terminal region. We show that phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1 binding to nucleosomes and DNA, as well as ATP hydrolysis and histone exchange. Conversely, we report that phosphorylation is inconsequential for histone binding and nucleosome assembly. In addition, the SMARCAD1 N-terminal region is revealed to be critical for nucleosome assembly and histone exchange. Together, this work examines the intricacies of how phosphorylation governs SMARCAD1 activity and provides insight into its complex regulation and diverse activities.
2025-05-07 | PXD055414 | Pride
Project description:Maintaining the dynamic structure of chromatin is critical for regulating the cellular processes that require access to the DNA template, such as DNA damage repair, transcription, and replication. Histone chaperones and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling factors facilitate transitions in chromatin structure by assembling and positioning nucleosomes through a variety of enzymatic activities. SMARCAD1 is a unique chromatin remodeler that combines the ATP-dependent ability to exchange histones, with the chaperone-like activity of nucleosome deposition. We have shown previously that phosphorylated SMARCAD1 exhibits reduced binding to nucleosomes. However, it is unknown how phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1’s ability to perform its various enzymatic activities. Here we use mutational analysis, activity assays, and mass spectrometry, to probe SMARCAD1 regulation and to investigate the role of its flexible N-terminal region. We show that phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1 binding to nucleosomes, DNA, and histone H2A-H2B, as well as ATP hydrolysis and histone exchange. Conversely, we report that phosphorylation is inconsequential for histone H3-H4 binding and nucleosome assembly. In addition, the SMARCAD1 N-terminal region is revealed to be critical for nucleosome assembly and histone exchange. Together, this work examines the intricacies of how phosphorylation governs SMARCAD1 activity and provides insight into its complex regulation and diverse activities.
2025-05-07 | PXD055450 | Pride
Project description:Investigation of the co-occurance of the ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler SMARCAD1 and the histone modification H3K9me3 in the genome of PGK12.1 XX ES cells. ChIP-seq of endogenous SMARCAD1 was carried out in control and SMARCAD1-knockdown ES cells using a double crosslinking procedure. Additionally, H3K9me3 ChIP-seq was performed in double-cross linked control PGK12.1 XX cells. Input samples and precipitates with an IgG antibody were sequenced (Illumina HiSeq1500) as controls. Antibodies used were SMARCAD1 PAB15737 (Abnova) and H3K9me3 ab8898 (abcam).
2019-02-17 | E-MTAB-7012 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The ATP dependent chromatin remodeler SMARCAD1 and the co-repressor KAP1 (Trim28/Tif1 beta) interact directly. We wanted to understand the interplay between these two proteins in the context of chromatin; in particular at repetitive sequences. Therefore, we carried out an investigation in E14 ES cells of the genome wide binding behaviour of KAP1 and FLAG-tagged SMARCAD1; both wild-type SMARCAD1 and a catalytically inactive mutant. The E14 cells analysed were either wild-type or depleted for endogenous SMARCAD1 protein. FLAG and KAP1 ChIP was performed on double-cross linked chromatin and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq1500 with matched input controls. A FLAG antibody precipitation was carried out on cells not expressing FLAG tagged protein as an additional control.
2019-02-17 | E-MTAB-7011 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Maintaining the dynamic structure of chromatin is critical for regulating the cellular processes that require access to the DNA template, such as DNA damage repair, transcription, and replication. Histone chaperones and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling factors facilitate transitions in chromatin structure by assembling and positioning nucleosomes through a variety of enzymatic activities. SMARCAD1 is a unique chromatin remodeler that combines the ATP-dependent ability to exchange histones, with the chaperone-like activity of nucleosome deposition. We have shown previously that phosphorylated SMARCAD1 exhibits reduced binding to nucleosomes. However, it is unknown how phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1's ability to perform its various enzymatic activities. Here we use mutational analysis, activity assays, and mass spectrometry, to probe SMARCAD1 regulation and to investigate the role of its flexible N-terminal region. We show that phosphorylation affects SMARCAD1 binding to nucleosomes, DNA, and histones H2A-H2B, as well as ATP hydrolysis and histone exchange. Conversely, we report only a marginal effect of phosphorylation for histone H3-H4 binding and nucleosome assembly. In addition, the SMARCAD1 N-terminal region is revealed to be critical for nucleosome assembly and histone exchange. Together, this work examines the intricacies of how phosphorylation governs SMARCAD1 activity and provides insight into its complex regulation and diverse activities.
| S-EPMC11742319 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Genome-wide maps of nucleosome positioning in mouse ES cells with control shRNA and on Smarcad1 KD. MNase-seq data for human colo829 cells are also included.
2014-12-30 | GSE47802 | GEO
Project description:Histone acetylation and nucleosome remodeling play a pivotal role in transcriptional regulation. While histone acetylase and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling activities have been well characterized, how the two activities are coordinated remains to be uncovered. We discovered ATP-dependent histone H2A acetylation activity in Drosophila nuclear extracts. This activity was column-purified and demonstrated to be composed of CBP and SMARCAD1, which belongs to the Etl1 subfamily of the Snf2 family of helicase-related proteins. SMARCAD1 enhanced acetylation of H2A K5 and K8 by CBP in nucleosomes in an ATP-dependent fashion. Expression array analysis of S2 cells having ectopically expressed SMARCAD1 revealed up-regulated genes. Using native genome templates of these up-regulated genes, we found that SMARCAD1 activates their transcription in vitro. Knockdown analysis of SMARCAD1 and CBP indicated overlapping gene control, and ChIP-seq analysis of these commonly controlled genes showed that CBP is recruited to the promoter prior to SMARCAD1. Moreover, Drosophila genetic experiments demonstrated interaction between SMARCAD1/Etl1 and CBP/nej during development. The interplay between the remodeling activity of SMARCAD1 and histone acetylation by CBP sheds light on chromatin and the genome-integrity network. Examination of 2 different protein in 1 cell type.
2016-03-17 | E-GEOD-72666 | biostudies-arrayexpress