Project description:Copy number assessment of chromosome 1 in astrocytic tumors using a chromosome 1 tile path array. Goal was to determine the patterns of chromosome 1 copy number alterations in astrocytic tumors. Keywords: Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Project description:Copy number assessment of chromosome 1 in astrocytic tumors using a chromosome 1 tile path array. Goal was to determine the patterns of chromosome 1 copy number alterations in astrocytic tumors. Keywords: Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Project description:The 1 Mb tiling array was used to represent the 10.0 Mb to 11.0 Mb region of japonica rice Chromosome 10. A tile path was designed with 36-mer probes at a step of 5 nt. All 388,994 probes were retained and synthesized into a single array. This array was hybridized to the cDNA target used for the full-genome tiling array as well as targets prepared from non-coding RNA sample I and II. Keywords: noncoding RNA
Project description:We have sequenced miRNA libraries from human embryonic, neural and foetal mesenchymal stem cells. We report that the majority of miRNA genes encode mature isomers that vary in size by one or more bases at the 3’ and/or 5’ end of the miRNA. Northern blotting for individual miRNAs showed that the proportions of isomiRs expressed by a single miRNA gene often differ between cell and tissue types. IsomiRs were readily co-immunoprecipitated with Argonaute proteins in vivo and were active in luciferase assays, indicating that they are functional. Bioinformatics analysis predicts substantial differences in targeting between miRNAs with minor 5’ differences and in support of this we report that a 5’ isomiR-9-1 gained the ability to inhibit the expression of DNMT3B and NCAM2 but lost the ability to inhibit CDH1 in vitro. This result was confirmed by the use of isomiR-specific sponges. Our analysis of the miRGator database indicates that a small percentage of human miRNA genes express isomiRs as the dominant transcript in certain cell types and analysis of miRBase shows that 5’ isomiRs have replaced canonical miRNAs many times during evolution. This strongly indicates that isomiRs are of functional importance and have contributed to the evolution of miRNA genes