Project description:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used to establish exhausted-exercise model by motorized rodent treadmill. Yu-Ping-Feng-San at doses of 2.18 g/kg was administrated by gavage before exercise training for 10 consecutive days. Quantitative proteomics was performed for assessing the related mechanism of Yu-Ping-Feng-San.
Project description:Excessive accumulation of manganese in brain can cause Parkinsonian-like symptoms, known as Manganism. Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl (MMT), a gasoline antiknock additive, is one of environmental exposures of manganese, which can lead to manganism in Rats. Though some researches showed that small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) were differently expressed in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients, it was still unclear whether and how sncRNAs dysfunction appeared in Manganism. Unfartunately, transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) and ribosomal RNA-derived small RNAs (rsRNAs) are highly modified, including 3’ terminal modification such as 3’-phosphate and 2’,3’-cyclic phosphate that block the adapter ligation process, and RNA methylations such as m1A, m3C, m1G and m22G that interfere with reverse transcription. Thus, sncRNAs could escape from traditional small RNA-seq. Here, we present the differential expression of sncRNAs in MMT-induced unrepaired striatum in rats compared with control group, using PANDORA-seq, which could discover the highly modified sncRNAs. By removing sncRNAs modification, we found that 599 sncRNAs were differently expressed in Striatum of MMT-treated rats compared with control group, and 1155 sncRNAs in Mn-treated vs control. Further function analysis for predicted targets of these DE-sncRNAs shown that dysregulation of sncRNAs was implicated Manganism in rats.
Project description:Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), as a degenerative multifactorial disease, affects the quality of life and mental health of patients, and also brings a huge socioeconomic burden. Treating synovitis have shown promise as anti-inflammatory therapeutics in mitigating OA symptoms and disease progression. Here, by analysing synovial single-cell sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from KOA, we found that synovial fibroblasts (FLS) in OA synovium showed a distinct pro-inflammatory phenotype. We collected synovial tissue from patients with clinical OA as well as from healthy donors, and histological examination was consistent with findings in scRNA-seq. Inspired by recent cross-tissue fibroblast lineage studies, we identified by sequencing that healthy FLS in synovial tissues share transcriptome-level similarities with dermal fibroblasts (DFb). Subsequently, we revealed the local as well as systemic distribution of intra-articular injected DFbs by constructing/extracting two types of rat fibroblasts (luciferase DFbs as well as GFP DFbs). The results demonstrate that DFbs can be locally retained in the synovium for up to three weeks following targeted engrafting on it. And intra-articular injection does not result in DFbs migration to vital organs or the occurrence of histological changes in these organs. A rat model of KOA was constructed by anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) in order to study the therapeutic effect of DFbs on KOA. After injection, the rats showed improvement in painful gait. In addition, histological as well as imaging results showed reduced synovitis and improvement in articular cartilage. Finally we verified the protective effect of DFbs on cytokine-stimulated chondrocytes in a co-culture system.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling reveals differential changes in the expression of oxytocin and CARTpt mRNAs in the nucleus accumbens and dorsal striatum of rats (striatum)
Project description:Analysis of LBNF1 rat testes from controls, containing both somatic and all germ cell types and from irradiated rats in which all cells germ cells except type A spermatgogonia are eliminated. Results provide insight into distinguishing germ and somatic cell genes and identification of somatic cell genes that are upregulated after irradiation.
Project description:Rats were exposed to manganese (Mn) at 25mg/kg for 15 days. After the exposure, the RNA was collected from the striatum tissue (specific part the brain) of the control group (untreated) and Mn-exposed group, and submitted for RNA sequencing to elucidate the transcriptional changes of Mn-induced toxicity in the striatum.
Project description:Antidyskinetic effects of MEK inhibitor are associated with multiple neurochemical alterations in the striatum of hemiparkinsonian rats