SARS-CoV-2 Infection Causes Dopaminergic Neuron Senescence [scRNA-Seq]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1046544 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR26990487.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR26990488.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 2 of 2 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:SARS-CoV-2 Infection Causes Dopaminergic Neuron Senescence
| PRJNA731457 | ENA
Project description:Here, we show that midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are selectively permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection both in vitro and upon transplantation in vivo, and that SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers a DA neuron inflammatory and cellular senescence response. A high-throughput screen in hPSC-derived DA neurons identified several FDA approved drugs, including riluzole, metformin, and imatinib, that can rescue the cellular senescence phenotype and prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. RNA-seq analysis of human ventral midbrain tissue from COVID-19 patients, using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded autopsy samples, confirmed the induction of an inflammatory and cellular senescence signature and identified low levels of SARS-CoV-2 transcripts. Our findings demonstrate that hPSC-derived DA neurons can serve as a disease model to study neuronal susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 and to identify candidate neuroprotective drugs for COVID-19 patients. The susceptibility of hPSC-derived DA neurons to SARS-CoV-2 and the observed inflammatory and senescence transcriptional responses suggest the need for careful, long-term monitoring of neurological problems in COVID-19 patients.
2021-10-20 | GSE174745 | GEO
Project description:COVID-19 patients commonly present with neurological signs of central nervous system (CNS) and/or peripheral nervous system dysfunction. However, which neural cells are permissive to infection by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been controversial. Here, we show that midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are selectively susceptible and permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection, and that SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers a DA neuron inflammatory and cellular senescence response. A high-throughput screen in hPSC-derived DA neurons identified several FDA approved drugs, including riluzole, metformin, and imatinib, that can rescue the cellular senescence phenotype by preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection. RNA-seq analysis of human ventral midbrain tissue from COVID-19 patients, using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded autopsy samples, confirmed the induction of an inflammatory and cellular senescence signature and identified low levels of SARS-CoV-2 transcripts. Our findings demonstrate that hPSC-derived DA neurons can serve as a disease model to study neuronal susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 and to identify candidate neuroprotective drugs for COVID-19 patients. The susceptibility of hPSC-derived DA neurons to SARS-CoV-2 and the observed inflammatory and senescence transcriptional responses suggest the need for careful, long-term monitoring of neurological problems in COVID-19 patients.
2023-12-04 | GSE248989 | GEO
Project description:COVID-19 patients commonly present with signs of central nervous system and/or peripheral nervous system dysfunction. Here, we show that midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are selectively susceptible and permissive to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. SARS-CoV-2 infection of DA neurons triggers an inflammatory and cellular senescence response. High-throughput screening in hPSC-derived DA neurons identified several FDA-approved drugs that can rescue the cellular senescence phenotype by preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also identified the inflammatory and cellular senescence signature and low levels of SARS-CoV-2 transcripts in human substantia nigra tissue of COVID-19 patients. Furthermore, we observed reduced numbers of neuromelanin+ and tyrosine-hydroxylase (TH)+ DA neurons and fibers in a cohort of severe COVID-19 patients. Our findings demonstrate that hPSC-derived DA neurons are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2, identify candidate neuroprotective drugs for COVID-19 patients, and suggest the need for careful, long-term monitoring of neurological problems in COVID-19 patients.
| S-EPMC10843182 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Identification of Drug Candidates Rescuing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Induced Dopaminergic Neuron Senescence
| PRJNA658985 | ENA
Project description:RNA-seq analysis was applied to examine the mock or SARS-CoV-2 infected DA neurons.We found SARS-CoV-2 infection caused DA neurons senescence.We also found several drug candidates block SARS-CoV-2 infection caused senescence of hPSC-derived DA neurons. RNA-seq was applied to analyze the drug candidates or DMSO treated DA neurons upon SARS-CoV-2 infection. The genes involved in senescence pathway were rescued in riluzole, metformin or imatinib treated DA neurons.
2022-10-01 | GSE156761 | GEO
Project description:Parkinson’s Disease-Associated Pink1 Loss Disrupts Ensheathing Glia And Causes Dopaminergic Neuron Synapse Loss
| PRJNA1431984 | ENA
Project description:Parkinson’s disease (PD) is commonly associated with the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, but many other cell types are affected even before neuron loss occurs. Recent studies have linked oligodendrocytes to early stages of PD, though their precise role is still unclear. PINK1 is mutated in familial PD, and through unbiased single-cell sequencing of the entire brain of Drosophila Pink1 models, we observed significant gene deregulation in ensheathing glia (EG); cells that share functional similarities with oligodendrocytes. We found that the loss of Pink1 leads to abnormalities in EG, similar to the reactive response of EG seen upon nerve injury. Using cell-type-specific transcriptomics, we identified deregulated genes in EG as potential functional modifiers. Specifically downregulating two trafficking factors in EG, Vps35 and Vps13, also mutated in PD, was sufficient to rescue neuronal function and protect against dopaminergic synapse loss. Our findings demonstrate that Pink1 loss in neurons triggers an injury-like response in EG, and that Pink1 loss in EG in turn disrupts neuronal function. Vesicle trafficking components, which may regulate membrane interactions between organelles in EG, seem to play a role in maintaining neuronal health and ultimately preventing dopaminergic synapse loss. Our work highlights the essential role of glial support cells in the pathogenesis of PD and identifies vesicle trafficking within these cells in disease progression.
2026-03-05 | GSE322929 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptomic analysis of enriched of neuron population collected from in-vivo mouse brains has been a challenge in the neuroscience field due to its fragility in withstanding harsh condition during isolation and collection process. We established a fluorescent reporter mouse Ddc-hKO1 to facilitate the identification and collection of Ddc-expressing neurons (dopaminergic, serotonergic, cholinergic and adrenergic neurons) by the detection of red fluorescence signals using a FACs. We utilized an improved isolation protocol that ensure high yield and quality of viable neurons during collection that is suitable for RNA-sequencing. This is the first report of transcriptomic profiling of Ddc expressing (hKO1(+)) neurons. Successful collection of Ddc-expressing neurons were verified by gene markers of dopaminergic, serotonergic, cholinergic neurons in hKO1(+) populations while other neuron types in hKO1(-) population. Furthermore, GSEA analysis were performed on both hKO1(+) and hKO1(-) to further support the neuron types collected in respective population.
2022-11-28 | GSE171581 | GEO
Project description:Establishment of a dopaminergic neuron purification system in mice
| PRJNA720130 | ENA