Nuclear receptor Nur77 regulates immunomechanics of macrophages
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1065503 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR27585102_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27585102_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27585103_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27585103_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27585104_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Macrophages exhibit remarkable plasticity in their morphology and mechanics, enabling them to adapt and execute essential inflammatory functions, such as navigating through inflamed tissue and pathogen engulfment. However, the precise regulatory mechanisms governing these dynamic changes in macrophage mechanics during inflammation remain poorly understood. Although the involvement of nuclear receptor Nur77 in macrophage inflammation has been extensively investigated, its potential correlation with cellular mechanics has not been investigated. In this study, we employ cytoskeletal imaging, single-cell acoustic force spectroscopy (AFS), migration and phagocytosis experiments, and RNA-sequencing analysis on bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) to compare wild-type (WT) and Nur77-deficient (Nur77-KO) cells. Our findings reveal that Nur77-KO BMDMs exhibit changes to their actin networks compared to WT BMDMs, which is associated with a stiffer and more rigid phenotype. Subsequent in-vitro experiments validated our observations, showcasing that Nur77 deficiency leads to enhanced migration, reduced adhesion, and increased phagocytic activity. The transcriptomics data confirmed altered mechanics-related pathways in Nur77-deficient macrophage that are accompanied by a robust pro-inflammatory phenotype. Utilizing previously obtained ChIP-data, we revealed that Nur77 directly targets differentially expressed genes associated with cellular mechanics. In conclusion, while Nur77 is recognized for its role in reducing inflammation of macrophages by inhibiting the expression of pro-inflammatory genes, our study identifies a novel regulatory mechanism where Nur77 governs macrophage inflammation through the modulation of expression of genes involved in cellular mechanics.
2024-08-02 | GSE253423 | GEO
Project description:Mitochondrial biogenesis requires precise regulation of both mitochondrial-encoded and nuclear-encoded genes. Nuclear receptor Nur77 is known to regulate mitochondrial metabolism in macrophages and skeletal muscle cells. Here, we compared genome-wide Nur77 binding site and target gene expression in these two cell types, which revealed conserved roles for this nuclear receptor in the regulation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRP) and enrichment of motifs for the transcription factor Yin-Yang 1 (YY1). We show that Nur77 and YY1 interact, that YY1 increases Nur77 activity, and that their binding sites are co-enriched at MRP gene loci. Nur77 and YY1 co-expression synergistically increases mitochondrial abundance and activity in macrophages but not skeletal muscle. As such, we identify a macrophage-specific Nur77-YY1 interaction that enhances mitochondrial metabolism.
2024-05-07 | GSE263316 | GEO
Project description:Mitochondrial biogenesis requires precise regulation of both mitochondrial-encoded and nuclear-encoded genes. Nuclear receptor Nur77 is known to regulate mitochondrial metabolism in macrophages and skeletal muscle cells. Here, we compared genome-wide Nur77 binding site and target gene expression in these two cell types, which revealed conserved roles for this nuclear receptor in the regulation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRP) and enrichment of motifs for the transcription factor Yin-Yang 1 (YY1). We show that Nur77 and YY1 interact, that YY1 increases Nur77 activity, and that their binding sites are co-enriched at MRP gene loci. Nur77 and YY1 co-expression synergistically increases mitochondrial abundance and activity in macrophages but not skeletal muscle. As such, we identify a macrophage-specific Nur77-YY1 interaction that enhances mitochondrial metabolism.
2024-05-07 | GSE263315 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear receptor Nur77 plays a crucial, protective role in chronic inflammatory diseases and deficiency of Nur77 in macrophages results in excessive pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Previous research suggested that Nur77's regulatory function in inflammation is due to repression of the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-ĸB, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To address this, we applied a genome-wide, multi-omics approach in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages with inducible Nur77 expression. Key findings were validated in wild-type and Nur77-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages. We show that Nur77 suppresses the expression of inflammatory genes through a dual mechanism wherein Nur77 acts as a repressor of AP-1 targets at two levels: First, Nur77 occupies regulatory elements proximal to AP-1 target genes through AP-1 motifs and second, Nur77 regulates the expression of AP-1 family members themselves. These repressive activities of Nur77 result in diminished RNA Pol II on AP-1 genes and their targets. The first zinc finger of the Nur77 DNA-binding domain is required to reduce AP-1 activity. In summary, Nur77 represses macrophage inflammation through regulation of both immediate-early AP-1 expression, as well as inhibition of AP-1-driven gene programs.
2026-07-28 | GSE274016 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear receptor Nur77 plays a crucial, protective role in chronic inflammatory diseases and deficiency of Nur77 in macrophages results in excessive pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Previous research suggested that Nur77's regulatory function in inflammation is due to repression of the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-ĸB, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To address this, we applied a genome-wide, multi-omics approach in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages with inducible Nur77 expression. Key findings were validated in wild-type and Nur77-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages. We show that Nur77 suppresses the expression of inflammatory genes through a dual mechanism wherein Nur77 acts as a repressor of AP-1 targets at two levels: First, Nur77 occupies regulatory elements proximal to AP-1 target genes through AP-1 motifs and second, Nur77 regulates the expression of AP-1 family members themselves. These repressive activities of Nur77 result in diminished RNA Pol II on AP-1 genes and their targets. The first zinc finger of the Nur77 DNA-binding domain is required to reduce AP-1 activity. In summary, Nur77 represses macrophage inflammation through regulation of both immediate-early AP-1 expression, as well as inhibition of AP-1-driven gene programs.
2026-07-28 | GSE273993 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear receptor Nur77 plays a crucial, protective role in chronic inflammatory diseases and deficiency of Nur77 in macrophages results in excessive pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Previous research suggested that Nur77's regulatory function in inflammation is due to repression of the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-ĸB, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To address this, we applied a genome-wide, multi-omics approach in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages with inducible Nur77 expression. Key findings were validated in wild-type and Nur77-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages. We show that Nur77 suppresses the expression of inflammatory genes through a dual mechanism wherein Nur77 acts as a repressor of AP-1 targets at two levels: First, Nur77 occupies regulatory elements proximal to AP-1 target genes through AP-1 motifs and second, Nur77 regulates the expression of AP-1 family members themselves. These repressive activities of Nur77 result in diminished RNA Pol II on AP-1 genes and their targets. The first zinc finger of the Nur77 DNA-binding domain is required to reduce AP-1 activity. In summary, Nur77 represses macrophage inflammation through regulation of both immediate-early AP-1 expression, as well as inhibition of AP-1-driven gene programs.
2026-07-28 | GSE273991 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear receptor Nur77 plays a crucial, protective role in chronic inflammatory diseases and deficiency of Nur77 in macrophages results in excessive pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Previous research suggested that Nur77's regulatory function in inflammation is due to repression of the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-ĸB, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To address this, we applied a genome-wide, multi-omics approach in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages with inducible Nur77 expression. Key findings were validated in wild-type and Nur77-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages. We show that Nur77 suppresses the expression of inflammatory genes through a dual mechanism wherein Nur77 acts as a repressor of AP-1 targets at two levels: First, Nur77 occupies regulatory elements proximal to AP-1 target genes through AP-1 motifs and second, Nur77 regulates the expression of AP-1 family members themselves. These repressive activities of Nur77 result in diminished RNA Pol II on AP-1 genes and their targets. The first zinc finger of the Nur77 DNA-binding domain is required to reduce AP-1 activity. In summary, Nur77 represses macrophage inflammation through regulation of both immediate-early AP-1 expression, as well as inhibition of AP-1-driven gene programs.
2026-07-28 | GSE326173 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear receptor Nur77 plays a crucial, protective role in chronic inflammatory diseases and deficiency of Nur77 in macrophages results in excessive pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Previous research suggested that Nur77's regulatory function in inflammation is due to repression of the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-ĸB, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To address this, we applied a genome-wide, multi-omics approach in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages with inducible Nur77 expression. Key findings were validated in wild-type and Nur77-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages. We show that Nur77 suppresses the expression of inflammatory genes through a dual mechanism wherein Nur77 acts as a repressor of AP-1 targets at two levels: First, Nur77 occupies regulatory elements proximal to AP-1 target genes through AP-1 motifs and second, Nur77 regulates the expression of AP-1 family members themselves. These repressive activities of Nur77 result in diminished RNA Pol II on AP-1 genes and their targets. The first zinc finger of the Nur77 DNA-binding domain is required to reduce AP-1 activity. In summary, Nur77 represses macrophage inflammation through regulation of both immediate-early AP-1 expression, as well as inhibition of AP-1-driven gene programs.
2026-07-28 | GSE326041 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear receptor Nur77 plays a crucial, protective role in chronic inflammatory diseases and deficiency of Nur77 in macrophages results in excessive pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Previous research suggested that Nur77's regulatory function in inflammation is due to repression of the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-ĸB, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To address this, we applied a genome-wide, multi-omics approach in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages with inducible Nur77 expression. Key findings were validated in wild-type and Nur77-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages. We show that Nur77 suppresses the expression of inflammatory genes through a dual mechanism wherein Nur77 acts as a repressor of AP-1 targets at two levels: First, Nur77 occupies regulatory elements proximal to AP-1 target genes through AP-1 motifs and second, Nur77 regulates the expression of AP-1 family members themselves. These repressive activities of Nur77 result in diminished RNA Pol II on AP-1 genes and their targets. The first zinc finger of the Nur77 DNA-binding domain is required to reduce AP-1 activity. In summary, Nur77 represses macrophage inflammation through regulation of both immediate-early AP-1 expression, as well as inhibition of AP-1-driven gene programs.
2026-07-28 | GSE325918 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear orphan receptor Nur77 (NR4A1, TR3, or NGFI-B) has been shown to exhibit an anti-inflammatory function in macrophages. To further elucidate the role of Nur77 in macrophage physiology, we compared the transcriptome of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) from wild-type (WT) and Nur77-knockout (KO) mice both before and after stimulation with IL4 or LPS. Comparison of gene expression in bone marrow-derived macrophages, isolated from 3 wild-type (control) and 3 Nur77-/- mice (case), left untreated or stimulated in triplicate for 8 hours with LPS or IL-4
2016-03-01 | E-GEOD-68167 | biostudies-arrayexpress