Role of different epigenetic drugs in reshaping murine melanoma tumor microenvironment
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1068500 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR27712200_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27712200_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27712201_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27712201_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR27712202_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 12 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:Role of different epigenetic drugs in reshaping murine melanoma tumor microenvironment [Array]
| PRJNA1068512 | ENA
Project description:To highlight the role of epigenetics in immune responses, we exploited a model of melanoma using B16F10 injected subcutaneously in syngeneic C57black6j mice and studied the effect of inhibitors of (i) BET bromodomain (OTX-015) (ii) DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) (guadecitabine) on in vivo tumour growth. OTX-015 showed significant in vivo effects in reducing tumour growth in our setting. Guadecitabine induced MHC class I expression on tumour cells, but the latter also increased immune checkpoint expression on cancer cells. Each epigenetic agent altered the tumour microenvironment (TME), mostly by reducing immune suppression, particularly of Tregs or MDSC, or both. OTX-015 and guadecitabine had strong effects, but in opposite ways. OTX-015 downmodulated antitumour responses, whereas guadecitabine remodeled the TME to be more immune-responsive. Epigenetic therapy may enhance immunotherapy, but specific schedules for treatments need to be studied for each drug. Among the drugs tested, guadecitabine seems to be the most promising drug for successful combination immunotherapy.
2025-01-31 | GSE254070 | GEO
Project description:To highlight the role of epigenetics in immune responses, we exploited a model of melanoma using B16F10 injected subcutaneously in syngeneic C57black6j mice and studied the effect of inhibitors of (i) BET bromodomain (OTX-015) (ii) DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) (guadecitabine) on in vivo tumour growth. OTX-015 showed significant in vivo effects in reducing tumour growth in our setting. Guadecitabine induced MHC class I expression on tumour cells, but the latter also increased immune checkpoint expression on cancer cells. Each epigenetic agent altered the tumour microenvironment (TME), mostly by reducing immune suppression, particularly of Tregs or MDSC, or both. OTX-015 and guadecitabine had strong effects, but in opposite ways. OTX-015 downmodulated antitumour responses, whereas guadecitabine remodeled the TME to be more immune-responsive. Epigenetic therapy may enhance immunotherapy, but specific schedules for treatments need to be studied for each drug. Among the drugs tested, guadecitabine seems to be the most promising drug for successful combination immunotherapy.
2025-01-31 | GSE254073 | GEO
Project description:2D culture as a model for drug testing often turns to be clinically futile. Therefore, 3D cultures (3Ds) show potential to better model responses to drugs observed in vivo. In preliminary studies, using melanoma (B16F10) and renal (RenCa) cancer, we confirmed that 3Ds better mimics the tumor microenvironment. Here, we evaluate how the proposed 3D mode of culture affects tumor cell susceptibility to anti-cancer drugs, which have distinct mechanisms of action (everolimus, doxorubicin, cisplatin). Melanoma spheroids show higher resistance to all used drugs, as compared to 2D. In RCC model, such modulation was only observed for doxorubicin treatment. As drug distribution was not affected by the 3D shape, we assessed the expression of MDR1 and mTor. Upregulation of MDR1 in RCC spheroids was observed, in contrast to melanoma. In both models mTor expression was not affected by the 3D cultures. By NGS, 10 genes related with metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome p450 were deregulated in renal cancer spheroids; 9 of them were later confirmed in melanoma model. The differences between 3D models and classical 2D cultures point to the potential to uncover new non canonical mechanisms to explain drug resistance set by the tumor in its microenvironment.
2022-01-20 | GSE190296 | GEO
Project description:Cancer is a disease of aging, and incidence and mortality from all cancers increase logarithmically after the age of 45. Older patients have a much poorer prognosis for melanomas of equal stage, compared to younger individuals. The role of the tumor microenvironment in modulating cancer behavior is widely recognized. We hypothesized that age-related changes in the tumor microenvironment could affect the progression of melanoma. We demonstrate that the aging microenvironment increases the invasion of melanoma cells. Using skin fibroblasts isolated from healthy donors, we have built artificial skin and demonstrate that melanoma cells invade more rapidly when exposed to aged fibroblasts. In a mouse model of melanoma (YUMM1.7, BrafV600E/Cdkn2a-/-/Pten-/-), congeneic to C57/BL6 mice, melanomas invade faster in aged mice. Gene expression analyses suggest that melanoma cells are undergoing DNA damage when exposed to an aged microenvironment, and we confirm this in cellular assays. Proteomics analysis of aging fibroblasts suggest that fibroblasts secrete molecules (laminin b2, Wnt inhibitors) associated with increased resistance to targeted therapy. Indeed, melanoma cells injected into aged mice respond less well to PLX4720 than those injected into young mice. This suggests that exciting new drugs targeting the BRAF pathway may be less effective in aging patients.
2016-04-08 | GSE57445 | GEO
Project description:Eliminating B cells through anti-CD20 antibody led to a drastic reshaping of the inflammatory tumor microenvironment. This included a profound reduction of T cells, endothelial cells, monocytes and fibroblasts. The results of this study are therefore the first evidence in human that B cells are required to sustain the inflammatory tumor microenvironment.
2019-08-14 | E-MTAB-7473 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Increased MITF expression contributes to melanoma progression and resistance to BRAF pathway inhibition. We show that, unexpectedly, lack of MITF is associated with more severe resistance to a range of inhibitors. Indeed, the presence of endogenous MITF was essential for robust drug responses. Both in primary and acquired resistance, MITF levels inversely correlated with expression of several activated receptor tyrosine kinases, most commonly AXL. The MITF-low/AXL-high/drug resistance phenotype was seen in roughly half of BRAF mutant and the majority of NRAS mutant melanoma cell lines. The dichotomous behavior of MITF in drug response was corroborated in vemurafenib-resistant biopsies, including MITF high and low clones in a relapsed patient. Drug cocktails containing AXL inhibitor enhanced melanoma cell elimination by BRAF or ERK inhibition. Our results demonstrate that a low MITF/AXL ratio predicts early resistance to multiple targeted drugs, and warrant clinical validation of AXL inhibitors to combat resistance of BRAF and NRAS mutant MITF-low melanomas. Experssion analysis by RNAseq of 14 melanoma cell lines.
2014-09-19 | E-GEOD-61544 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Increased genomic instability and reshaping of tissue microenvironment underlie oncogenic properties of Arid1a mutations
| PRJNA878530 | ENA
Project description:The dynamic tumor microenvironment, especially the immune microenvironment, during the natural progression and/or chemotherapy treatment is a critical frontier in understanding the effects of chemotherapy on pancreatic cancer. Non-stratified pancreatic cancer patients always receive chemotherapeutic strategies, including neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy, predominantly according to their physical conditions and different disease stages. An increasing number of studies demonstrate that the pancreatic cancer tumor microenvironment could be reshaped by chemotherapy, an outcome caused by immunogenic cell death, selection and/or education of preponderant tumor clones, adaptive gene mutations, and induction of cytokines/chemokines. These outcomes could in turn impact the efficacy of chemotherapy, making it range from synergetic to resistant and even tumor-promoting. Under chemotherapeutic impact, the metastatic micro-structures in the primary tumor may be built to leak tumor cells into the lymph or blood vasculature, and micro-metastatic/recurrent niches rich in immunosuppressive cells may be recruited by cytokines and chemokines, which provide housing conditions for these circling tumor cells. An in-depth understanding of how chemotherapy reshapes the tumor microenvironment may lead to new therapeutic strategies to block its adverse tumor-promoting effects and prolong survival. In this review, reshaped pancreatic cancer tumor microenvironments due to chemotherapy were reflected mainly in immune cells, pancreatic cancer cells, and cancer-associated fibroblast cells, quantitatively, functionally, and spatially. Additionally, small molecule kinases and immune checkpoints participating in this remodeling process caused by chemotherapy are suggested to be blocked reasonably to synergize with chemotherapy.
| S-EPMC10177210 | biostudies-literature
Project description:ERK signaling mediates resistance to immunomodulatory drugs in the bone marrow microenvironment
| PRJNA719150 | ENA