Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1079676 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR28065467_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28065467_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28065468_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28065468_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28065469_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We and others have demonstrated that MYC-amplified medulloblastoma (MB) cells are susceptible towards treatment with class I histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi). However, single drug treatment with HDACi has shown limited clinical efficacy. We hypothesized that addition of a second compound acting synergistically with HDACi may enhance efficacy. Gene expression changes in HDACi entinostat-treated cells identified, the cell cycle protein PLK1 as a potential second target. Indeed, MYC-amplified tumor cells are highly sensitive towards treatment with ATP-competitive PLK1 inhibitors as monotherapy. Moreover, entinostat and PLK1i in combination act synergistically in MYC-driven MB, exerting cytotoxic effects at clinically relevant concentrations. The downstream effect of both drugs as monotherapy and in combination is exerted via MYC-related pathways, pointing out the potential of MYC amplification as a clinically feasible predictive biomarker for patient selection. While entinostat significantly extended survival of mice implanted with orthotopic MYC-amplified MB PDX, there was no evidence of the improvement of survival when treating the animals with combination. However, further screening of blood-brain barrier penetrating PLK1is is necessary to determine the true potential of the combination. We use microarry to interrogate the expression differences in vehicle, entinostat, volasertib or combination treated cells.
2023-05-15 | GSE220748 | GEO
Project description:While international consensus and the 2021 WHO classification recognize multiple molecular medulloblastoma subgroups, these are difficult to identify in current clinical practice. As a result, biology driven risk stratification and therapy assignment for medulloblastoma constitutes a major challenge. Here, we report mass spectrometry analysis of clinical samples as a method for medulloblastoma subgroup discovery and identify MYC immunohistochemistry (IHC) as a clinically tractable method for improved risk stratification.
2025-03-06 | PXD051319 | Pride
Project description:MYC is a driver oncogene in many cancers. Inhibition of MYC promises high therapeutic potential, but specific MYC inhibitors remain unavailable for clinical use. Previous studies suggest that MYC amplified Medulloblastoma cells are vulnerable to HDAC inhibition. Using co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry and ChIP-sequencing we show that HDAC2 is a cofactor of MYC in MYC amplified primary medulloblastoma and cell lines. The MYC-HDAC2 complex is bound to genes defining the MYC-dependent transcriptional profile. Class I HDAC inhibition leads to stabilization and reduced DNA binding of MYC protein inducing a down-regulation of MYC activated genes (MAGs) and up-regulation of MYC repressed genes (MRGs). MAGs and MRGs are characterized by opposing biological functions and distinct E-box distribution. We conclude that MYC and HDAC2 (class I) are localized in a complex in MYC amplified medulloblastoma and drive a MYC-specific transcriptional program, which is reversed by the class I HDAC inhibitor entinostat. Thus, the development of HDAC inhibitors for treatment of MYC amplified medulloblastoma should include HDAC2 in its profile in order to directly target MYC´s trans-activating and trans-repressing function.
2020-09-01 | GSE143376 | GEO
Project description:MYC is a driver oncogene in many cancers. Inhibition of MYC promises high therapeutic potential, but specific MYC inhibitors remain unavailable for clinical use. Previous studies suggest that MYC amplified Medulloblastoma cells are vulnerable to HDAC inhibition. Using co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry and ChIP-sequencing we show that HDAC2 is a cofactor of MYC in MYC amplified primary medulloblastoma and cell lines. The MYC-HDAC2 complex is bound to genes defining the MYC-dependent transcriptional profile. Class I HDAC inhibition leads to stabilization and reduced DNA binding of MYC protein inducing a down-regulation of MYC activated genes (MAGs) and up-regulation of MYC repressed genes (MRGs). MAGs and MRGs are characterized by opposing biological functions and distinct E-box distribution. We conclude that MYC and HDAC2 (class I) are localized in a complex in MYC amplified medulloblastoma and drive a MYC-specific transcriptional program, which is reversed by the class I HDAC inhibitor entinostat. Thus, the development of HDAC inhibitors for treatment of MYC amplified medulloblastoma should include HDAC2 in its profile in order to directly target MYC´s trans-activating and trans-repressing function.
2020-09-01 | GSE143384 | GEO
Project description:MYC is a driver oncogene in many cancers. Inhibition of MYC promises high therapeutic potential, but specific MYC inhibitors remain unavailable for clinical use. Previous studies suggest that MYC amplified Medulloblastoma cells are vulnerable to HDAC inhibition. Using co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry and ChIP-sequencing we show that HDAC2 is a cofactor of MYC in MYC amplified primary medulloblastoma and cell lines. The MYC-HDAC2 complex is bound to genes defining the MYC-dependent transcriptional profile. Class I HDAC inhibition leads to stabilization and reduced DNA binding of MYC protein inducing a down-regulation of MYC activated genes (MAGs) and up-regulation of MYC repressed genes (MRGs). MAGs and MRGs are characterized by opposing biological functions and distinct E-box distribution. We conclude that MYC and HDAC2 (class I) are localized in a complex in MYC amplified medulloblastoma and drive a MYC-specific transcriptional program, which is reversed by the class I HDAC inhibitor entinostat. Thus, the development of HDAC inhibitors for treatment of MYC amplified medulloblastoma should include HDAC2 in its profile in order to directly target MYC´s trans-activating and trans-repressing function.
2020-09-01 | GSE143379 | GEO
Project description:Bone morphogenetic protein-7 is a MYC target with pro-survival functions in childhood medulloblastoma
2025-01-24 | E-GEOD-22139 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:Pancreatic cancer is characterized by heavy desmoplasia. Triptolide and its water-soluble pro-drug Minnelide are extremely efficient against pancreatic cancer in animal models. However, the effects of triptolide on pancreatic cancer stromal cells are largely unknown. The aim of this project is to indentify potential cellular functions that are affected by triptolide in pancreatic cancer associated fibroblasts.
2016-11-01 | GSE74490 | GEO
Project description:As the most life-threatening subtype of pediatric medulloblastoma (MB), MYC-amplified Group 3 (G3) MB lacks effective and selective therapeutics. We tried to indirectly target MYC (oncogenic driver and cancer-dependent molecule) production via inhibiting translational machinery. Through multiple datasets analyses on components of eIF4F (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F) complex, we found that EIF4A1 (major component with RNA helicase activity) has relatively higher expression level and the closest positive correlation with MYC in G3-MB among normal control and other 3 subtypes (e.g., WNT, SHH and G4). Both in vitro and in vivo experiments with MYC-amplified G3-MB cell lines showed effective growth inhibition upon EIF4A1 knockout or inhibitor treatment. Further FACS analysis found decreased cell proliferation and enhanced apoptosis on EIF4A1 inhibitor treatment. To explore the mechanisms of EIF4A1 inhibition on arresting MYC-amplified G3-MB, we performed the whole proteome analyses on corresponding MB cells treated with EIF4A1 inhibitor.
2020-10-15 | PXD022014 |
Project description:Aberrant oncogenic activation of MYC drives tumorigenesis in the most aggressive subset of medulloblastoma, the most common malignant brain tumor in childhood. Metastatic dissemination at diagnosis and at recurrence is commonly observed in MYC-driven medulloblastomas. Since these tumors display remarkable resistance to standard multimodal therapeutic approaches, epigenetic modulators commonly altered in these tumors are highly promising targets for novel therapeutic approaches. Here, we report on a cross-entity, high-throughput epigenetic drug screen to evaluate therapeutic vulnerabilities in the most common malignant primary brain tumors. Specifically, we performed a primary screen including 78 epigenetic inhibitors and a secondary screen including 20 histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) to compare response profiles in atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT, n=11), medulloblastoma (n=14), and glioblastoma (n=14). This unbiased approach revealed preferential activity of HDACi in MYC-driven medulloblastoma. Importantly, the class I selective HDACi CI-994 showed significant cell viability reduction mediated by induction of apoptosis in MYC-driven medulloblastoma, with little to no activity in non-MYC-driven medulloblastoma, AT/RT, and glioblastoma in vitro. Notably, CI-994 displayed antitumoral effects at the primary site and the metastatic compartment in two orthotopic mouse models of MYC-driven medulloblastoma. Furthermore, synergistic drug screening and RNA sequencing revealed NFκB pathway induction as a mechanism of resistance to CI-994 treatment. Taken together, our findings identified MYC pathway activation as a predictive biomarker for epigenetic treatment intervention in high-risk medulloblastoma and provide a preclinical rationale for further exploration of CI-994 combined with NFκB pathway inhibitors in the treatment of MYC-driven medulloblastoma.
2019-12-13 | GSE123760 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND Focal high-level amplifications of MYC define a subset of high-risk medulloblastoma patients. However, the prognostic role of MYCN oncogene amplification remains less clear. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of this alteration alone and in combination with biological modifiers in a large cohort of 67 pediatric medulloblastomas with MYCN amplification (MYCN-MB). METHODS Twenty-one MYCN-MB with MYCN amplication and 56 MYCN-MB were respectively examined using either gene expression profiling and array-CGH, or immunohistochemical analysis and FISH. All 67 tumors were further subject to mutational analyses. Semi non-negative matrix factorization–based and unsupervised hierarchical clustering methods were used to identify biological groups. We compared molecular, clinical, and prognostic characteristics both within biological MYCN-MB groups and with non-amplified tumors. RESULTS Transcriptomic analysis of this large cohort of MYCN-MBs demonstrated a significant enrichment of MYCN-MB in the SHH and group D variants. Further substantiating this biological dichotomy of MYCN-MB, respective group affiliations were also accompanied by variant-specific cytogenetic aberrations including deletion of 9q in the SHH variant, and gain of 7q and isochromosome 17q/17q gain in MYCN-MBs clustering with group D tumors. Among clinically relevant variables, SHH subtype and 10q loss for Non-SHH tumors comprised the most powerful markers of favorable prognosis in MYCN-MB. CONCLUSION We demonstrate considerable heterogeneity within MYCN-MB in terms of genetics, tumor biology, and clinical outcome. Thus, assessment of disease group and 10q copy-number status may improve risk stratification of this group and may delineate MYCN-MB with the same dismal prognosis as MYC amplified tumors. Furthermore, based on the enrichment of MYCN and GLI2 amplifications in SHH-driven medulloblastoma, amplification of these downstream signaling intermediates should be excluded before a patient is enrolled into a clinical trial using a Smoothened inhibitor.
2011-09-01 | GSE30530 | GEO