Citrus x changshan-huyou
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1094463 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Citrus x changshan-huyou haplotype 1 genome sequencing
| PRJNA1094464 | ENA
Project description:Citrus x changshan-huyou principal haplotype genome sequencing
| PRJNA1092395 | ENA
Project description:Citrus x changshan-huyou Genome sequencing
| PRJNA1092557 | ENA
Project description:Citrus x changshan-huyou Transcriptome or Gene expression
| PRJNA827278 | ENA
Project description:BackgroundPolyploids in citrus are generally used to improve crop varieties. Changshan Huyou (Citrus changshan-huyou) is a native citrus species in China that is highly adaptable and has pharmaceutical value. However, the influence in Changshan Huyou following polyploidization remains unclear. Here we evaluated the adult tetraploid scions of Changshan Huyou with contemporary diploid scions as the control in the phenotypic variations, metabolic alterations of fruits and associated transcriptomic changes.ResultThe tetraploid scions had rounder and thicker leaves, larger floral organs and fruits, and satisfactory viability of pollen grains and ovules. The tetraploid fruits accumulated lower levels of soluble solids but similar levels of organic acids. Metabolic profiling of three tissues of fruits revealed that most of 2064 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs), including flavonoids, lignans, and coumarins, were downregulated. In contrast, the upregulated DAMs mainly included alkaloids (clausine K and 2-(1-pentenyl)quinoline), amino acids (L-asparagine and L-ornithine), and terpenoids (deacetylnomilin and evodol) in tetraploid peels, as well as, flavonoids (neohesperidin and quercetin-5-O-β-D-glucoside) and organic acids (2-methylsuccinic acid and dimethylmalonic acid) in juice sacs. The upregulated genes were associated with phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, secondary metabolite biosynthesis, and the biosynthesis of various alkaloid pathways. Pearson Correlation Analysis showed that the upregulated genes encoding PEROXIDASE and CYTOCHROME P450 (CYP450) were closely related to the higher accumulation of amino acids and alkaloids in tetraploid peels, and up-regulated neohesperidin and quercetin glucoside were positively associated with FERULATE-5-HYDROXYLASE (F5H), CYP450 81Q32, FLAVONOID 3'-MONOOXYGENASE (F3'H), 4-COUMARATE-CoA LIGASE 1 (4CL1), and UDP-GLUCOSE FLAVONOID 3-O-GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE (UFOG), as well as, some transcription factors in tetraploid juice sacs.ConclusionThe tetraploid Changshan Huyou investigated here may be used in triploids breeding to produce seedless citrus, and for fruit processing on pharmaceutical purpose due to the alteration of metabolites following polyploidization.
| S-EPMC11889857 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Citrus fruits possess a distinctive aroma and flavor, with Citrus aurantium Changshan-huyou (CACH) standing out due to their considerable edible and medicinal value. However, the volatile components (VOCs) in the CACH pericarp (CP) remain underexplored. In this study, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was utilized to qualitatively analyze VOCs in 27 CP samples across different growth stages. A total of 544 VOCs were identified, including 91 terpenoids. The types, quantities and distributions of VOCs were conducted. Detailed discussions on the major terpenoids in CP were also presented. A metabolomics approach combining multivariate statistical analysis with univariate analysis was employed for screening the differential metabolites. The study provides comprehensive insights into the VOCs in CP and citrus plants. Moreover, it delivers the first in-depth analysis of differential metabolites in CP throughout the entire CACH growth and development process, laying a foundation for ongoing research and development of the VOCs in CP.
| S-EPMC11315122 | biostudies-literature
Project description:PurposeThe ripe fruits of Citrus changshan-huyou, known as Quzhou Fructus Aurantii (QFA), have been commonly used for respiratory diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate their active compounds and demonstrate their mechanism in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) through network pharmacology and molecular docking.MethodsThe prominent compounds of QFA were acquired from TCMSP database. Their targets were retrieved from SwissTargetPrediction database, and target genes associated with URTIs were collected from DisGeNET and GeneCards databases. The target protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by using STRING database and Cytoscape. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were enriched. Visual compound-target-pathway network was established with Cytoscape. The effects of compounds were verified on the inhibitory activities against phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks). Finally, the molecular docking was carried out to confirm the binding affinity of the bioactive compounds and target proteins.ResultsFive important active compounds, naringenin (NAR), tangeretin (TAN), luteolin (LUT), hesperetin (HES), and auraptene (AUR), were obtained. The enrichment analysis demonstrated that the pathways associated with inflammation mainly contained PI3K/Akt signalling pathway, TNF signalling pathway, and so on. The most important targets covering inflammation-related proteins might be PI3Ks. In vitro assays and molecular docking exhibited that TAN, LUT, and AUR acted as PI3Kγ inhibitors.ConclusionThe results revealed that QFA could treat URTIs through a multi-compound, multi-target, multi-pathway network, in which TAN, LUT, and AUR acted as PI3Kγ inhibitors, probably contributing to a crucial role in treatment of URTIs.
| S-EPMC9300271 | biostudies-literature