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Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion Induces Pathological Venous Remodeling via EPAS1 Regulation

ABSTRACT: Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion Induces Pathological Venous Remodeling via EPAS1 Regulation

PROVIDER: PRJNA1096111 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion Induces Pathological Venous Remodeling via EPAS1 Regulation

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Project description:Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion is manifested in various CNS diseases accompanied by cognitive impairment, such as dementia, however the precise mechanism of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced cognitive impairment remains unknown. Recently, transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), activated by oxidative stress, was reported to be involved in the cerebrovascular diseases, therefore we investigated the pathophysiological role of TRPA1 in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion using a mouse bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS) model. Early cognitive impairment and white matter injury was induced by BCAS in TRPA1-knockout (TRPA1-KO) but not wild-type (WT) mice. For further investigation into the involvement of TRPA1 in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, we conducted RNA sequence (RNAseq) in the corpus callosum from sham- and BCAS-operated WT and TRPA1-KO mice.

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Cortex-specific transcriptome profiling after deeper cerebral hypoperfusion in mice

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Project description:Little is understood about the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms related to hippocampus damage and glial activation after severe cerebral hypoperfusion.Efforts to explore the relationship between neuropathological and gene expression changes support a role for identifying novel molecular pathways by transcriptomic mechanisms. To investigate hippocampus-specific transcriptome profiling after severe cerebral hypoperfusion in mice

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Cortex-specific epigenetic profiling of chromatin accessibility after deeper cerebral hypoperfusion in mice

Project description:Efforts to understand genetic variability involved in cortex damage and glial activation support a role for upstream regulation by epigenetic mechanisms. To investigate cortex-specific epigenetic profiling after severe cerebral hypoperfusion in mice

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Hippocampus miRNA profiles in chronic cerebral-hypoperfusion rats

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Gene expression profile at single cell level of microglia sorted from rats brain with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion

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Cerebral hypoperfusion exacerbates traumatic brain injury in male mice

Project description:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been postulated to initiate a disease process that interacts with vascular dysfunction. However, the combined effects of preexisting cerebral hypoperfusion and TBI remain poorly explored. This study aimed to investigate the combined effects of bilateral carotid artery stenosis (BCAS) and mild-moderate TBI on cerebral blood flow (CBF), cognitive function, histology, and transcriptomics in Swiss-Webster mice. Male and female mice underwent BCAS using steel microcoils around the carotid arteries, followed by TBI 30 days post coil implantation. CBF, spatial learning and memory, axonal damage, and gene expression profiles were assessed. BCAS led to a ~10% reduction in CBF, while TBI caused a similar decrease. However, mice exposed to both BCAS and TBI exhibited more pronounced reductions in CBF, associated with marked spatial learning and memory deficits, particularly in males. Axonal damage in male mice was also exacerbated by the combination of BCAS and TBI. Notably, females demonstrated differential vascular and cognitive responses to BCAS and TBI, suggesting sex-specific protective mechanisms. Single nuclei RNA sequencing revealed unique, cell type-specific gene expression alterations due to BCAS, TBI, or the combination. Moreover, BCAS and TBI induced significant gene expression changes in various cell types, hinting at complex cellular interactions following vascular challenges and trauma. The cellular and molecular interplay between hypoperfusion and TBI points to intricate vascular-neuronal interactions and potential avenues for targeted interventions.

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