The Ric-8b protein (resistance to inhibitors of cholinesterase 8b) is key to preserving contractile function in the adult heart.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1104646 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR28807806_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28807806_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28807807_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28807807_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28807808_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Resistance to inhibitors of cholinesterases (Ric-8 proteins) are involved in modulating G-protein function but little is known of their potential physiological importance in the heart. In the present study, we assessed the role of resistance to inhibitors of cholinesterase 8b (Ric-8b) in determining cardiac contractile function using a mouse model. Deletion of Ric-8b in cardiac tissue led to severely reduced contractility as measured using echocardiography days after administration of tamoxifen. Histological analysis of the ventricular tissue showed highly variable myocyte size, prominent fibrosis and an increase in cellular apoptosis. RNA sequencing revealed transcriptional remodelling in response to cardiac Ric-8b deletion involving the extracellular matrix and inflammation. Phosphoproteomic analysis revealed substantial downregulation of phosphopeptides related to myosin light chain 2. At the cellular level, the deletion of Ric-8b led to loss of activation of the L-type calcium channel through the β-adrenergic pathways. Using fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based assays in heterologous expression systems we showed Ric-8b protein selectively interacts with the stimulatory G-protein, Gαs. We explored if deletion of Gnas (the gene encoding Gαs) in cardiac tissue using a similar approach in the mouse led to an equivalent phenotype. The conditional deletion of the Gαs gene in the ventricle led to comparable effects on contractile function and cardiac histology. We conclude that Ric-8b is essential to preserve cardiac contractile function likely through an interaction with the stimulatory G-protein and downstream phosphorylation of myosin light chain 2.
2024-06-01 | GSE265903 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of recombinant mouse Ric-8B protein phosphorylation. Ric-8B was purified from insect cells and E.coli and both treated with protein kinase CK2 and re-purified prior to LC-MS/MS. Another Ric-8B sample from insect cells was not treated with CK2 and also subjected to LC-MS/MS.
2024-05-23 | PXD036645 | Pride
Project description:Resistance to inhibitors of cholinesterases (ric-8 proteins) are involved in modulating G-protein function, but little is known of their potential physiological importance in the heart. In the present study, we assessed the role of resistance to inhibitors of cholinesterase 8b (Ric-8b) in determining cardiac contractile function. We developed a murine model in which it was possible to conditionally delete ric-8b in cardiac tissue in the adult animal after the addition of tamoxifen. Deletion of ric-8b led to severely reduced contractility as measured using echocardiography days after administration of tamoxifen. Histological analysis of the ventricular tissue showed highly variable myocyte size, prominent fibrosis, and an increase in cellular apoptosis. RNA sequencing revealed transcriptional remodeling in response to cardiac ric-8b deletion involving the extracellular matrix and inflammation. Phosphoproteomic analysis revealed substantial downregulation of phosphopeptides related to myosin light chain 2. At the cellular level, the deletion of ric-8b led to loss of activation of the L-type calcium channel through the β-adrenergic pathways. Using fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based assays, we showed ric-8b protein selectively interacts with the stimulatory G-protein, Gαs. We explored if deletion of Gnas (the gene encoding Gαs) in cardiac tissue using a similar approach in the mouse led to an equivalent phenotype. The conditional deletion of the Gαs gene in the ventricle led to comparable effects on contractile function and cardiac histology. We conclude that ric-8b is essential to preserve cardiac contractile function likely through an interaction with the stimulatory G-protein and downstream phosphorylation of myosin light chain 2.
| S-EPMC11277413 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a beta coronavirus that emerged in 2012, causing severe pneumonia and renal failure. MERS-CoV encodes five accessory proteins. Some of them have been shown to interfere with host antiviral immune response. However, the roles of protein 8b in innate immunity and viral virulence was rarely studied. Here, we introduced individual MERS-CoV accessory protein genes into the genome of an attenuated murine coronavirus (Mouse hepatitis virus, MHV), respectively and found accessory protein 8b could enhance viral replication in vivo and in vitro, and increase the lethality of infected mice. RNA-seq analysis revealed that protein 8b could significantly inhibit type I interferon production (IFN-I) and innate immune response in mice infected with MHV expressing protein 8b. We also found that MERS-CoV protein 8b could initiate from multiple internal methionine sites and at least three protein variants were identified. Residues 1-23 of protein 8b was demonstrated to be responsible for increased virulence in vivo. In addition, the inhibitory effect on IFN-I of protein 8b might not contribute to its virulence enhancement as aa1-23 deletion did not affect IFN-I production in vitro and in vivo. Next, we also found that protein 8b was localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)/Golgi membrane in infected cells, which was disrupted by C-terminal region aa 88-112 deletion. This study will provide new insight into the pathogenesis of MERS-CoV infection.
2021-11-16 | GSE188514 | GEO
Project description:mTOR, a serine/threonine protein kinase that is involved in a series of critical cellular processes, can be found in two functionally distinct complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. In contrast to mTORC1, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate mTORC2. Here we show that mTORC2 activity is reduced in mice with a hypomorphic mutation of the Ric-8B gene. Ric-8B is a highly conserved protein that acts as a non-canonical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for heterotrimeric Gαs/olf type subunits. We found that Ric-8B hypomorph embryos are smaller than their wild type littermates, fail to close the neural tube in the cephalic region and die during mid-embryogenesis. Comparative transcriptome analysis revealed that signaling pathways involving GPCRs and G proteins are dysregulated in the Ric-8B mutant embryos. Interestingly, this analysis also revealed an unexpected impairment of the mTOR signaling pathway. Phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 is downregulated in the Ric-8B mutant embryos, indicating a decreased activity of mTORC2. Knockdown of the endogenous Ric-8B gene in cultured cell lines leads to reduced phosphorylation levels of Akt (Ser473), further supporting the involvement of Ric-8B in mTORC2 activity. Our results reveal a crucial role for Ric-8B in development and provide novel insights into the signals that regulate mTORC2.
| S-EPMC7252638 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Background: Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising renewable feedstock for the microbial production of fuels. To release the major fermentable sugars such as glucose and xylose, pretreatment, hydrolysis, and subsequent conditioning of biomass feedstock are needed. During this process, many toxic compounds are produced or introduced which subsequently inhibit microbial growth and in many cases the production titer and rate. An understanding of the toxic effects of compounds found in hydrolysate on the fermentation microorganism is critical to improving biofuel yields in the process. One of the inhibitory compounds is furfural, liberated from hemicelluloses, which strongly inhibits the cell growth and ethanol production especially from xylose. Zymomonas mobilis is a capable ethanologenic bacterium with high ethanol productivity and high levels of ethanol tolerance. The development of robust biocatalyst to tolerate the lignocellulosic pretreatment inhibitors is one of the key elements for economic biofuel production. Results: In this study, the molecular responses of Z. mobilis to furfural, one major pretreatment inhibitor, were investigated using transcriptomic approaches of chip-based microarray. Furfural shock time course experiment with 3 g/L furfural supplemented when cells reach exponential phase and stress response experiment in the presence of 2 g/L furfural from the beginning of fermentation were carried out to study the short and long-term effect of furfural on 8b physiological and transcriptional profiles. The presence and supplementation of furfural negatively affect 8b growth in terms of final biomass and the fermentation time. Transcriptomic studies indicated that the response of 8b to furfural is dynamic, complex and differences exist between short-term shock response and long-term stress response. However, the gene function categories are similar with most downregulated genes related to translation and biosynthesis, while the furfural-upregulated genes were mostly related to cellular processes of general stress response and energy metabolism. Conclusions: Similar to previous report that acetate inhibited the growth of Z. mobilis 8b in RM using glucose or xylose as carbon source, the existence or supplementation of another major hydrolysate inhibitor furfural also inhibited 8b growth with slowing the substrate utilization and ethanol production. The difference between carbon sources is more dramatic than that of the major hydrolysate inhibitors of both NH4OAc (GSE57553) and furfural (this study). Several gene targets have been selected for genetic studies with promising preliminary results.
2016-11-18 | GSE63540 | GEO
Project description:Capture RIC-seq reveals positional rules of PTBP1-associated RNA loops in splicing regulation [RIC-seq]
| PRJNA923609 | ENA
Project description:Background Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising renewable feedstock for biofuel production. Acetate is one of the major inhibitors liberated from hemicelluloses during hydrolysis. An understanding of the toxic effects of acetate on the fermentation microorganism and the efficient utilization of mixed sugars of glucose and xylose in the presence of hydrolysate inhibitors is crucial for economic biofuel production. Results A new microarray was designed including both coding sequences and intergenic regions to investigate the acetate stress responses of Zymomonas mobilis 8b when using single carbon sources of glucose or xylose, or mixed sugars of both glucose and xylose. With the supplementation of exogenous acetate, 8b can utilize all the glucose with a similar ethanol yield, although the growth, final biomass, and ethanol production rate were reduced. However, xylose utilization was inhibited in both media containing xylose or a mixed sugar of glucose and xylose, although the performance of 8b was better in mixed sugar than xylose-only media. The presence of acetate caused genes related to biosynthesis, the flagellar system, and glycolysis to be downregulated, and genes related to stress responses and energy metabolism to be upregulated. Unexpectedly, xylose seems to pose more stress on 8b, recruiting more genes for xylose utilization, than does acetate. Several gene candidates based on transcriptome results were selected for genetic manipulation, and a TonB-dependent receptor knockout mutant was confirmed to have a slight advantage regarding acetate tolerance. Conclusions Our results indicate Z. mobilis utilized a different mechanism for xylose utilization, with an even more severe impact on Z. mobilis than that caused by acetate treatment. Our study also suggests redox imbalance caused by stressful conditions may trigger a metabolic reaction leading to the accumulation of toxic intermediates such as xylitol, but Z. mobilis manages its carbon and energy metabolism through the control of individual reactions to mitigate the stressful conditions. We have thus provided extensive transcriptomic datasets and gained insights into the molecular responses of Z. mobilis to the inhibitor acetate when grown in different sugar sources, which will facilitate future metabolic modeling studies and strain improvement efforts for better xylose utilization and acetate tolerance.
2014-09-08 | GSE57553 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of recombinant rat Ric-8A protein phosphorylation. Ric-8A was purified from insect cells, or purified from E.coli and treated with protein kinase CK2 and re-purified prior to LC-MS/MS.
2018-05-17 | MSV000082372 | MassIVE