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SPL13 controls a root apical meristem phase change by triggering oriented cell divisions

ABSTRACT: SPL13 controls a root apical meristem phase change by triggering oriented cell divisions

PROVIDER: PRJNA1108333 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR28920131.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28920132.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28920133.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28920134.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28920135.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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SPL13 controls a root apical meristem phase change by triggering oriented cell divisions

Project description:Oriented cell divisions are crucial for determining the overall morphology and size of plants, but what controls the onset and duration of this process remains largely unknown. Here, we identified a small molecule that activates root apical meristem (RAM) expression of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE13 (SPL13) a known player in the shoot's juvenile-to-adult transition. This expression leads to oriented cell divisions in the RAM through SHORT ROOT (SHR) and cell cycle regulators. We further show that the RAM has distinct juvenile and adult phases typed by morphological and molecular characteristics and that SPL factors are crucially required for this transition in Arabidopsis and rice (Oryza sativa). In summary, we provide molecular insights into the age-dependent morphological changes occurring in the RAM during phase change.

2025-04-16 | GSE266817 | GEO

Microdissection: Transdifferentiation of Root Apical Meristem to Shoot Apical Meristem

Project description:gnp07_regeneome_transdifferenciation - microdissection - Study of the moleculars mecanism during transdifferenciation of Root ApicalMeristem to Shoot Apical Meristem - middle of growth permits to induce transdifferenciation of root apical meristem to shoot apical meristem

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Microdissection: Transdifferentiation of Root Apical Meristem to Shoot Apical Meristem

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Project description:au10-15_cineroots - transdifferentiation - Study of the molecular mechanism during transdifferenciation from root apical meristem to shoot apical meristem - culture in middle with different hormons, permits transdifferenciation from root to shoot tissues.

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Transdifferentiation from root to shoot apical meristem

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Chromatin states in the Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem

Project description:We investigated the chromatin modifications H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 in the A. thaliana shoot apical meristem using INTACT reporter lines. Samples were collected in two biological replications.

2017-05-21 | E-MTAB-4684 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular Dissection of Pea Shoot Apical Meristem

Project description:Knowledge about an organism’s cell and tissue-specific transcriptional repertoire is essential for understanding the gene regulatory circuits that control key developmental events. The shoot apical meristem (SAM) is responsible for development of all the above ground parts of plants. Our understanding of SAM at the molecular level is far from complete. The present work investigates the global gene expression repertoire of SAMs in the garden pea (Pisum sativum). To this end, 10,346 EST sequences representing 7611 unique genes were generated from pea SAM cDNA libraries. These sequences, together with previously reported ESTs, were used to construct a 12K oligonucleotide array used to identify genes exhibiting differential SAM expression, as compared to the axillary meristem, root apical meristem, and non-meristematic tissues. We identified a number of genes that are predominantly expressed in specific cell layers or domains of the SAM, and thus are likely components of the gene networks involved in stem cell maintenance and initiation of lateral organ primordial cells. In situ hybridization confirmed the spatial localisation of some of these key genes within the SAM. Our data also indicate the diversification of some gene expression patterns and functions in legume crop plants.

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Proteome of rice shoot apical meristem

Project description:DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that specifies the basic state of pluripotent stem cells and regulates the developmental transition from stem cells to various cell types. In flowering plants, the shoot apical meristem (SAM) contains a pluripotent stem cell population which generates the aerial part of plants including the germ cells. Under appropriate conditions, the SAM undergoes a developmental transition from a leaf-forming vegetative SAM to an inflorescence- and flower-forming reproductive SAM. While SAM characteristics are largely altered in this transition, the complete picture of DNA methylation remains elusive. Here, by analyzing whole-genome DNA methylation of isolated rice SAMs in the vegetative and reproductive stages, we found that methylation at CHH sites is kept high, particularly at transposable elements (TEs), in the vegetative SAM relative to the differentiated leaf, and increases in the reproductive SAM via the RNA-dependent DNA methylation pathway. We also found that half of the TEs that were highly methylated in gametes had already undergone CHH hypermethylation in the SAM. Our results indicate that changes in DNA methylation begin in the SAM long before germ cell differentiation to protect the genome from harmful TEs.

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Chromatin states in the Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem

Project description:Chromatin states in the Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem

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Project description:Background: It has been observed in some plant-virus interaction under certain circumstances that the plants show a sign of healing from virus-infection, a phenomenon called symptom recovery. The nature of molecular processes behind symptom recovery has been an enigma in plant virology for a long time. Discovery of RNA silencing provided a possible mechanism to explain some aspects of recovery but not all. Results: We provide evidence that silencing is not the reason for recovery in CymRSV-infected Nicotiana benthamiana plants. Transcriptome analysis followed by in situ hybridization experiments shed light on the expressional changes in the shoot apical meristem (SAM) region upon virus infection. We observed a severe loss of meristem function in the SAM which was accompanied by the downregulation of meristem-specific genes. Among the upregulated genes we found an enrichment of salicylate-metabolism and signalling, and autophagy-related functions (among many others) suggesting that these genes might play a role in shoot necrosis and symptom recovery. Conclusion: Our data suggest that the loss of meristem function is a result of salicylate-induced programmed cell death.

2019-09-12 | GSE131476 | GEO

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