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Comprehensive alpha, beta, and delta cell transcriptomics reveal an association of cellular aging with MHC class I upregulation

ABSTRACT: Comprehensive alpha, beta, and delta cell transcriptomics reveal an association of cellular aging with MHC class I upregulation

PROVIDER: PRJNA1122773 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR29364815_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR29364815_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR29364816_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR29364816_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR29364817_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Comprehensive alpha, beta, and delta cell transcriptomics reveal an association of cellular aging with MHC class I upregulation

Project description:This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a purification method developed for isolating alpha, beta, and delta cells from pancreatic islets of adult mice, extending its application to islets from newborn and aged mice. Furthermore, it sought to examine transcriptome dynamics in mouse pancreatic endocrine islet cells throughout postnatal development and to evaluate age-related alterations in intercellular communication within these cell populations. We leveraged the high surface expression of CD71 on beta cells and CD24 on delta cells to FACS-purify alpha, beta, and delta cells from newborn (1-week-old), adult (12-week-old), and old (18-month-old) mice. Bulk RNA sequencing was conducted on these purified cell populations, and subsequent bioinformatic analyses included differential gene expression, overrepresentation, intersection, and intercellular communication analysis. Alpha, beta, and delta cells from newborn and aged mice were successfully FACS-purified using the same method employed for adult mice. Our analysis of the age-related transcriptional changes in alpha, beta, and delta cell populations revealed a decrease in cell cycling and an increase in so-called “neurogenesis” processes during the transition from newborn to adult mice. Progressing from adult to old mice, we observed an increase in β-2 microglobulin and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) Class I expression. Computational modeling of cell interactions suggested shifts in TGFβ and BMP signaling underpinning these age-related changes. Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of our cell sorting technique in purifying endocrine subsets from mouse islets at different ages. We provide a valuable resource for better understanding endocrine pancreas aging and identified increased β-2 microglobulin and MHC Class I expression as a common hallmark of old alpha, beta, and delta cells, with potential implications for immune response regulation.

2024-06-27 | GSE269616 | GEO

Comprehensive alpha, beta, and delta cell transcriptomics reveal an association of cellular aging with MHC class I upregulation.

Project description:ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a purification method developed for isolating alpha, beta, and delta cells from pancreatic islets of adult mice, extending its application to islets from newborn and aged mice. Furthermore, it sought to examine transcriptome dynamics in mouse pancreatic endocrine islet cells throughout postnatal development and to validate age-related alterations within these cell populations.MethodsWe leveraged the high surface expression of CD71 on beta cells and CD24 on delta cells to FACS-purify alpha, beta, and delta cells from newborn (1-week-old), adult (12-week-old), and old (18-month-old) mice. Bulk RNA sequencing was conducted on these purified cell populations, and subsequent bioinformatic analyses included differential gene expression, overrepresentation, and intersection analysis.ResultsAlpha, beta, and delta cells from newborn and aged mice were successfully FACS-purified using the same method employed for adult mice. Our analysis of the age-related transcriptional changes in alpha, beta, and delta cell populations revealed a decrease in cell cycling and an increase in neuron-like features processes during the transition from newborn to adult mice. Progressing from adult to old mice, we identified an inflammatory gene signature related to aging (inflammaging) encompassing an increase in β-2 microglobulin and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) Class I expression.ConclusionsOur study demonstrates the effectiveness of our cell sorting technique in purifying endocrine subsets from mouse islets at different ages. We provide a valuable resource for better understanding endocrine pancreas aging and identified an inflammaging gene signature with increased β-2 microglobulin and MHC Class I expression as a common hallmark of old alpha, beta, and delta cells, with potential implications for immune response regulation and age-related diabetes.

| S-EPMC11327396 | biostudies-literature

Equine MHC class II

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Epigenetic regulations in the IFNM-NM-3 signalling pathway: IFNM-NM-3-mediated MHC class I upregulation on tumour cells is associated with DNA demethylation of antigen-presenting machinery genes [TC1A9_IFN]

Project description:Reversible MHC class I deficiency on tumour cells is commonly caused by coordinated silencing of antigen-presenting machinery genes and restorable by IFNM-NM-3. Here we describe association of DNA demethylation of selected antigen-presenting machinery gene regulatory regions located in the MHC genomic locus (TAP-1, TAP-2, LMP-2, LMP-7) upon IFNM-NM-3 treatment with MHC class I upregulation on tumour cells. Our novel findings demonstrate that IFNM-NM-3 acts as an epigenetic modifier upregulating the expression of antigen-presenting machinery genes through DNA demethylation. Our data also cast more light on the role of DNA methylation in tumour cell escape from specific immunity. TC-1/A9 cultured cells treated with IFN gama or nothing. 3 biological replicates per condition.

2014-12-08 | E-GEOD-53467 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:Reversible MHC class I deficiency on tumour cells is commonly caused by coordinated silencing of antigen-presenting machinery genes and restorable by IFNM-NM-3. Here we describe association of DNA demethylation of selected antigen-presenting machinery gene regulatory regions located in the MHC genomic locus (TAP-1, TAP-2, LMP-2, LMP-7) upon IFNM-NM-3 treatment with MHC class I upregulation on tumour cells. Our novel findings demonstrate that IFNM-NM-3 acts as an epigenetic modifier upregulating the expression of antigen-presenting machinery genes through DNA demethylation. Our data also cast more light on the role of DNA methylation in tumour cell escape from specific immunity. TC-1/A9 cultured cells treated with DAC/TSA or nothing. 3 biological replicates per condition.

2014-12-08 | E-GEOD-53466 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:Reversible MHC class I deficiency on tumour cells is commonly caused by coordinated silencing of antigen-presenting machinery genes and restorable by IFNM-NM-3. Here we describe association of DNA demethylation of selected antigen-presenting machinery gene regulatory regions located in the MHC genomic locus (TAP-1, TAP-2, LMP-2, LMP-7) upon IFNM-NM-3 treatment with MHC class I upregulation on tumour cells. Our novel findings demonstrate that IFNM-NM-3 acts as an epigenetic modifier upregulating the expression of antigen-presenting machinery genes through DNA demethylation. Our data also cast more light on the role of DNA methylation in tumour cell escape from specific immunity. RVP3 cultured cells treated with DAC/TSA or nothing. 3 biological replicates per condition.

2014-12-08 | E-GEOD-53465 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Interfering with aggregated α-synuclein in advanced melanoma leads to a major upregulation of MHC class II proteins

Project description:Interfering with aggregated α-synuclein in advanced melanoma leads to a major upregulation of MHC class II proteins

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mhc class I_SIV

Project description:MHC class I of Chinese Rhesus Monkeys and their impact on SIV replication

| PRJEB4483 | ENA

Epigenetic regulations in the IFNγ signalling pathway: IFNγ-mediated MHC class I upregulation on tumour cells is associated with DNA demethylation of antigen-presenting machinery genes [TC1A9_IFN]

Project description:Reversible MHC class I deficiency on tumour cells is commonly caused by coordinated silencing of antigen-presenting machinery genes and restorable by IFNγ. Here we describe association of DNA demethylation of selected antigen-presenting machinery gene regulatory regions located in the MHC genomic locus (TAP-1, TAP-2, LMP-2, LMP-7) upon IFNγ treatment with MHC class I upregulation on tumour cells. Our novel findings demonstrate that IFNγ acts as an epigenetic modifier upregulating the expression of antigen-presenting machinery genes through DNA demethylation. Our data also cast more light on the role of DNA methylation in tumour cell escape from specific immunity.

2014-12-08 | GSE53467 | GEO

Epigenetic regulations in the IFNγ signalling pathway: IFNγ-mediated MHC class I upregulation on tumour cells is associated with DNA demethylation of antigen-presenting machinery genes [TC1A9_DAC]

Project description:Reversible MHC class I deficiency on tumour cells is commonly caused by coordinated silencing of antigen-presenting machinery genes and restorable by IFNγ. Here we describe association of DNA demethylation of selected antigen-presenting machinery gene regulatory regions located in the MHC genomic locus (TAP-1, TAP-2, LMP-2, LMP-7) upon IFNγ treatment with MHC class I upregulation on tumour cells. Our novel findings demonstrate that IFNγ acts as an epigenetic modifier upregulating the expression of antigen-presenting machinery genes through DNA demethylation. Our data also cast more light on the role of DNA methylation in tumour cell escape from specific immunity.

2014-12-08 | GSE53466 | GEO

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