Genome‑wideBrain DNAMethylationandGeneExpression Patterns Unravel Epigenetic Reprogramming in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
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PROVIDER: PRJNA1135199 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Ion channel splice array data collected from temporal neocortex brain tissue collected from patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Temporal cortex samples from control subjects were compared to temporal neocortex of patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
2010-06-11 | E-GEOD-6773 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ion channel splice array data from temporal cortex brain tissue samples collected from control subjects (no mesial temporal lobe epilepsy). Keywords: disease associated splicing changes Temporal cortex samples from control subjects were compared to temporal neocortex of patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
2007-01-23 | E-GEOD-6771 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ion channel splice array data collected from temporal neocortex brain tissue collected from patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Keywords: disease associated splicing changes
2007-01-23 | GSE6773 | GEO
Project description:Ion channel splice array data from temporal cortex brain tissue samples collected from control subjects (no mesial temporal lobe epilepsy). Keywords: disease associated splicing changes
2007-01-23 | GSE6771 | GEO
Project description:The epilepsies represent one of the most common neurological disorders. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsies (MTLE) are the most frequent form of partial epilepsies and display frequent resistance to anti-epileptic drugs thus representing a major health care problem. In TLE, the origin of seizure activity typically involves the hippocampal formation, which displays major neuropathological features, described with the term hippocampal sclerosis (HS). HS is the most frequent pathological substrate of refractory mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Complex partial seizures (CPS) are the predominant seizure type associated with medial temporal lobe epilepsy. MTLE is commonly due to mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). The biology underlying the epilepstic seizures and the transcriptome associated to the seizure in intractable medial temporal lobe epilepsy is ill understood. The aim of the study was to identify potential biomarkers that could identify epileptic seizure. Thus we performed transcriptome profiling of ten medial temporal lobe epilepsy cases which are resistant to the drug and underwent temporal lobectomy. The cases constitutes of patients with intractable complex partial seizure, treated medically and have undergone detailed presurgical evaluation and subjected to surgery for standard temporal lobectomy and amygdalo-hippocampectomy. The spiking areas identified after the electrocorticography will form the test tissues, which compared with the nonspiking areas removed during the surgery, from the same patient. This could probably form one of the appropriate controls, as test and control are from same patient, which eliminates the genome variations that could incur due to the comparison with the tissues from the another patient. Also this could get rid of expression changes due to the treatments undergone by the patient. We performed two color microarray wherein we labled seizure focus (spiking area) with Cy5 and non-seizure region tissues (non-spiking) with Cy3. As a strategy to test the possibility of potential diagnostic biomarkers we are intended to test the differentially regulated molecules in an independent set of epilepsy samples. Two color experiment
2012-12-01 | E-GEOD-25453 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is the most common drug-resistant epilepsy in adults, characterized by hippocampus sclerosis. To date, the etiology of MTLE epileptogenesis and the molecular mechanisms underlying hippocampus sclerosis remain largely unclear. Altered genome-wide DNA methylation patterns and differential gene expression have been reported to be involved in the pathophysiological mechanism of epileptogenesis. To discover epigenetic reprogramming patterns associated with MTLE, we used a higher-throughput microarray, Illumina Infinium 850 K BeadChip, and RNA sequence to analyze epigenome-wide DNA methylation and related gene expressions. We also performed an enrichment analysis to find differences between the patients and autopsy controls. Through data analysis we identified 1832 DNA differentially methylated sites, and ten differentially methylated regions in several chromosomes. The differentially methylated genes were found enriched in "synaptic vesicle", "synaptic vesicle exocytosis", "regulation of synaptic plasticity", "Parkinson's disease", and "Oxidative phosphorylation". Correlation analysis of RNA expression and DNA methylation revealed that 16/48 genes’ DNA methylation marks residing in the promoter region, and 32/48 were located within the gene body. These findings assist with a better understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of MTLE and aid in designing effective tailored interventions.
2025-07-31 | GSE272142 | GEO
Project description:The epilepsies represent one of the most common neurological disorders. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsies (MTLE) are the most frequent form of partial epilepsies and display frequent resistance to anti-epileptic drugs thus representing a major health care problem. In TLE, the origin of seizure activity typically involves the hippocampal formation, which displays major neuropathological features, described with the term hippocampal sclerosis (HS). HS is the most frequent pathological substrate of refractory mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Complex partial seizures (CPS) are the predominant seizure type associated with medial temporal lobe epilepsy. MTLE is commonly due to mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). The biology underlying the epilepstic seizures and the transcriptome associated to the seizure in intractable medial temporal lobe epilepsy is ill understood. The aim of the study was to identify potential biomarkers that could identify epileptic seizure. Thus we performed transcriptome profiling of ten medial temporal lobe epilepsy cases which are resistant to the drug and underwent temporal lobectomy. The cases constitutes of patients with intractable complex partial seizure, treated medically and have undergone detailed presurgical evaluation and subjected to surgery for standard temporal lobectomy and amygdalo-hippocampectomy. The spiking areas identified after the electrocorticography will form the test tissues, which compared with the nonspiking areas removed during the surgery, from the same patient. This could probably form one of the appropriate controls, as test and control are from same patient, which eliminates the genome variations that could incur due to the comparison with the tissues from the another patient. Also this could get rid of expression changes due to the treatments undergone by the patient. We performed two color microarray wherein we labled seizure focus (spiking area) with Cy5 and non-seizure region tissues (non-spiking) with Cy3. As a strategy to test the possibility of potential diagnostic biomarkers we are intended to test the differentially regulated molecules in an independent set of epilepsy samples.
2012-12-01 | GSE25453 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE6771: Temporal Cortex Control (mesial temporal lobe epilepsy control) GSE6773: Temporal neocortex mesial temporal lobe epilepsy GSE6774: Temporal Cortex Control (Alzheimer's disease control) GSE6775: Temporal Cortex Alzheimer's Disease GSE6777: Cerebellum Alzheimer's Disease GSE6778: Cerebellum Control (Alzheimer's disease control) Keywords: SuperSeries Refer to individual Series
2007-01-23 | E-GEOD-6834 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is the most common neuropathological finding of medically intractable cases of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), the most common form of partial epilepsy. Within the dentate gyrus, HS may be associated with granule cell dispersion and aberrant mossy fiber sprouting, and these pathological changes are accompanied by a range of molecular changes. In this study, we analyzed the gene expression profiles of dentate granule cells of MTLE patients with and without HS to show that next-generation sequencing methods can produce interpretable genomic data from RNA collected from small homogenous cell populations and to shed light on the transcriptional changes associated with HS. 12 samples of dentate granule cells from patients with mesial tempora lobe epilepsy, 5 with hippocampal sclerosis and 7 without hippocampal sclerosis. 10 samples had replicates.
2016-06-29 | E-GEOD-71058 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Comparative analysis of gene expression differences (DEGs) between the amygdalohippocampal complex (most often the region of seizure onset in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE)) and neocortex from mTLE patients who undergo epilepsy surgery can be used to illuminate pathophysiological events involved in epileptogenises. Transcriptome analysis was performed on freshly resected amygdalohippocampal and temporal lobe cortex tissue obtained after surgery of 17 patients with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy from Copenhagen University Hospital.
2019-07-24 | GSE134697 | GEO