Wilms’ tumor 1 impairs apoptotic clearance of fibroblasts in distal fibrotic lung lesions
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1172658 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR31751564_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31751564_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31751565_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31751565_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31751566_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 58 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal fibrotic lung disease characterized by impaired fibroblast clearance, accumulation, and excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) protein production. Wilms' Tumor 1 (WT1), a transcription factor, is selectively upregulated in IPF fibroblasts. However, the mechanisms by which WT1 contributes to fibroblast accumulation and ECM production remain unknown. Here, we investigated the heterogeneity of WT1-expressing fibroblasts using single-nucleus RNA sequencing on the distal lung tissues of IPF patients and healthy controls. WT1 was selectively upregulated in a subset of IPF fibroblasts that co-expressed several pro-survival genes. Both the loss-of-function and gain-of-function studies support the idea that WT1 functions as a positive regulator of multiple pro-survival genes to impair apoptotic clearance and promote ECM production. In support, fibroblast-specific overexpression of WT1 augmented fibroproliferation, myofibroblast accumulation, and ECM production during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in both young and old mice. Together, these findings identify WT1 as a potential therapeutic target to attenuate fibroblast expansion, and ECM production in the distal areas of fibrosing lungs.
2025-05-27 | GSE279404 | GEO
Project description:During the acute inflammatory phase of MI, the amount of necrotic and apoptotic cardiomyocytes is a critical determinant of the severity of adverse remodeling that leads HF. The inefficient clearance of dying cardiomyocytes is important to suboptimal tissue remodeling after MI. Macrophages are the main immune cells after MI, playing important roles in clearance of necrotic and apoptotic cardiomyocytes. LGMN is specifically required for the clearance and degradation of dying adult cardiomyocytes. LGMN deficiency impact the ability of macrophages to clearing apoptotic cardiomyocytes after MI. We used RNA sequencing to examine the gene expression profiles of the macrophages sorted from the hearts of LGMN-KO and WT mice after MI, especially genes associated with phagocytic function.
2025-02-17 | GSE198735 | GEO
Project description:Although apoptotic cells (ACs) contain nucleic acids that can be recognized by Toll-like receptors (TLRs), engulfment of ACs does not initiate inflammation in healthy organisms. To better understand this phenomenon, we identified and characterized macrophage populations that continually engulf ACs in several distinct tissues. These macrophages share characteristics compatible with immunologically silent clearance of ACs, including high expression of AC recognition receptors, low expression of TLR9, and reduced TLR responsiveness to nucleic acids. When removed from tissues, these macrophages lose many of these characteristics and generate inflammatory responses to AC-derived nucleic acids, suggesting that cues from the tissue microenvironment are required to program macrophages for silent AC clearance. We show that KLF2 and KLF4 control expression of many genes within this AC clearance program. Coordinated expression of AC receptors with genes that limit responses to nucleic acids may represent a central feature of tissue macrophages that ensures maintenance of homeostasis.
2017-11-15 | GSE93820 | GEO
Project description:Immunomodulatory mechanisms associated with clearance versus persistence of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in micro-dissected compartments of the bovine nasopharynx were investigated using qRT-PCR and whole transcriptome microarray. Analysis of tissue samples obtained by laser capture microdissection (LCM) during transitional and persistent phases of infection demonstrated significant differences in transcriptome profiles of animals that cleared infection versus those that became persistently infected carriers. The combined output of the analyses suggested that clearance of FMDV from the nasopharyngeal mucosa is associated with an activated cellular immune response. This was supported by induction of Th1-associated mediators and upregulation of multiple targets associated with activation of T cell-mediated cytotoxicity in tissues from animals that cleared infection. Contrastingly, the pattern of gene regulation in FMDV carriers during transitional and persistent phases of infection suggested inhibition of T cell activation and promotion of Th2 polarization. Regulation of genes associated with apoptosis or cellular proliferation suggested inhibition of apoptotic pathways and promotion of cellular proliferation associated with FMDV persistence while the opposite patterns were found in animals that cleared infection. The findings presented herein emphasize the critical importance of Th1-mediated cellular immunity for clearance of persistent FMDV infection. Additionally, the strong antibody-mediated immune response that is induced during acute infection may impair efficient clearance of intra-cellular virus, thereby promoting FMDV persistence. Thus, a critical balance between Th1 and Th2 -mediated immunity is essential for successful clearance of FMDV infection and should be considered for development of next-generation vaccines and antiviral products.
2017-12-19 | GSE104058 | GEO
Project description:Clearance of a persistent picornavirus infection is associated with enhanced pro-apoptotic and cellular immune responses
| PRJNA408127 | ENA
Project description:Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common renal malignancy in children. So we aim to investigate the transcriptomic map of Wilms tumor.
2022-05-18 | GSE138869 | GEO
Project description:Macrophages are a functionally heterogeneous cell population, critical for the clearance of apoptotic cells. Apoptotic cells have so far been regarded as cells with homogeneous characteristics, often neglecting their original cell lineage identity. Contrary to this, we have observed that the identities of apoptotic cells matter, since they diversify the profile of efferocytic macrophages in vitro and in mouse models of tissue damage. Apoptotic neutrophils trigger a tissue remodeling macrophage signature, while T cells and hepatocytes respectively do not change or promote a tolerogenic macrophage response. Accordingly, the in vivo transfer of macrophages fed with apoptotic neutrophils, but not the transfer of macrophages fed with other apoptotic cells, promotes tissue remodeling. Finally, using a mouse model of parasite-induced tissue pathology, we found that the presence of specific apoptotic cells while simultaneously engaging select phagocytic receptors, i.e. AXL and MERTK by apoptotic neutrophils, diversifies macrophage function. These data reveal that the identity of an apoptotic cell should not be neglected since it drives macrophage transcriptomic and functional heterogeneity.
2024-02-16 | E-MTAB-13780 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Macrophages are a functionally heterogeneous cell population, critical for the clearance of apoptotic cells. Apoptotic cells have so far been regarded as cells with homogeneous characteristics, often neglecting their original cell lineage identity. Contrary to this, we have observed that the identities of apoptotic cells matter, since they diversify the profile of efferocytic macrophages in vitro and in mouse models of tissue damage. Apoptotic neutrophils trigger a tissue remodeling macrophage signature, while T cells and hepatocytes respectively do not change or promote a tolerogenic macrophage response. Accordingly, the in vivo transfer of macrophages fed with apoptotic neutrophils, but not the transfer of macrophages fed with other apoptotic cells, promotes tissue remodeling. Finally, using a mouse model of parasite-induced tissue pathology, we found that the presence of specific apoptotic cells while simultaneously engaging select phagocytic receptors, i.e. AXL and MERTK by apoptotic neutrophils, diversifies macrophage function. These data reveal that the identity of an apoptotic cell should not be neglected since it drives macrophage transcriptomic and functional heterogeneity.
2024-02-16 | E-MTAB-13753 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE17342: The role of miRNA in Wilms' tumorigenesis GSE28397: Copy number alteration in Wilms' tumor with custom-designed miRNA probes GSE28400: MIR-204 target gene Refer to individual Series
2012-03-30 | E-GEOD-28401 | biostudies-arrayexpress