Soil metagenome
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1185011 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Purpose: High throughput sequencing has revolutionized methods of microbial pathway analysis in response to various envoronmental stimuli. The aim of this study was to determine mechanisms in which Rhizobium phaseoli employ towards tolerance or resistance to aluminium toxicity through RNA sequencing. Methods: Total RNA was extracted from bacteria treated with aluminium after 48 hours with trizol and sequenced with illumina’s Miseq at Novogene Corporation Inc. U.K. After QC, reads were aligned to the genome with bowtie2 and differential expression performed with DESeq2. Results: Sequencing resulted to about 6.7-9.0 M reads that aligned to all the four plasmids and one chromosome of R. phaseoli genome. Most enriched genes were found localized in the membrane of the bacteria. Conclusion: The membrane of R. phaseoli is possibly the target site for toxicity and tolerance against aluminium toxicity. This is the first time such a study is described.
2022-01-17 | GSE193556 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Dehalococcoides mccartyi in the commercially available KB-1™ consortia comparing control standard TCE batch fed culture to treatments either introducing the culture to a standard batch feeding, stressful condition, or continous feed rate.
2016-11-14 | GSE42136 | GEO
Project description:Circadian rhythm disruption (CD) is associated with dysregulation of glucose homeostasis and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While the link between CD and T2DM remains unclear, there is accumulating evidence that disruption of fasting/feeding cycles mediates CD-induced metabolic dysfunction. Herein we utilized an approach encompassing analysis of behavioral, physiological, transcriptomic, and single-cell epigenomic effects of CD and consequences of restoration of fasting/feeding cycles through time-restricted feeding (tRF) in mice. Results show that CD perturbs glucose homeostasis through disruption of pancreatic β-cell function and loss of circadian β-cell transcriptional and epigenetic control. In contrast, restoration of fasting/feeding cycle prevented CD-mediated metabolic dysfunction by reestablishing circadian regulation of glucose tolerance, β-cell function, β-cell transcriptional profile, and reestablishment of proline and acidic amino acid-rich basic leucine zipper (PAR-bZIP) transcription factor activity in β-cells. This study provides mechanistic insights into beneficial effects of tRF and its role in prevention of β-cell failure in T2DM.
2021-11-24 | GSE182936 | GEO
Project description:Circadian rhythm disruption (CD) is associated with dysregulation of glucose homeostasis and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While the link between CD and T2DM remains unclear, there is accumulating evidence that disruption of fasting/feeding cycles mediates CD-induced metabolic dysfunction. Herein we utilized an approach encompassing analysis of behavioral, physiological, transcriptomic, and single-cell epigenomic effects of CD and consequences of restoration of fasting/feeding cycles through time-restricted feeding (tRF) in mice. Results show that CD perturbs glucose homeostasis through disruption of pancreatic β-cell function and loss of circadian β-cell transcriptional and epigenetic control. In contrast, restoration of fasting/feeding cycle prevented CD-mediated metabolic dysfunction by reestablishing circadian regulation of glucose tolerance, β-cell function, β-cell transcriptional profile, and reestablishment of proline and acidic amino acid-rich basic leucine zipper (PAR-bZIP) transcription factor activity in β-cells. This study provides mechanistic insights into beneficial effects of tRF and its role in prevention of β-cell failure in T2DM.
2021-11-24 | GSE182933 | GEO
Project description:Circadian rhythm disruption (CD) is associated with dysregulation of glucose homeostasis and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While the link between CD and T2DM remains unclear, there is accumulating evidence that disruption of fasting/feeding cycles mediates CD-induced metabolic dysfunction. Herein we utilized an approach encompassing analysis of behavioral, physiological, transcriptomic, and single-cell epigenomic effects of CD and consequences of restoration of fasting/feeding cycles through time-restricted feeding (tRF) in mice. Results show that CD perturbs glucose homeostasis through disruption of pancreatic β-cell function and loss of circadian β-cell transcriptional and epigenetic control. In contrast, restoration of fasting/feeding cycle prevented CD-mediated metabolic dysfunction by reestablishing circadian regulation of glucose tolerance, β-cell function, β-cell transcriptional profile, and reestablishment of proline and acidic amino acid-rich basic leucine zipper (PAR-bZIP) transcription factor activity in β-cells. This study provides mechanistic insights into beneficial effects of tRF and its role in prevention of β-cell failure in T2DM.
2021-11-24 | GSE182931 | GEO
Project description:Circadian rhythm disruption (CD) is associated with dysregulation of glucose homeostasis and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While the link between CD and T2DM remains unclear, there is accumulating evidence that disruption of fasting/feeding cycles mediates CD-induced metabolic dysfunction. Herein we utilized an approach encompassing analysis of behavioral, physiological, transcriptomic, and single-cell epigenomic effects of CD and consequences of restoration of fasting/feeding cycles through time-restricted feeding (tRF) in mice. Results show that CD perturbs glucose homeostasis through disruption of pancreatic β-cell function and loss of circadian β-cell transcriptional and epigenetic control. In contrast, restoration of fasting/feeding cycle prevented CD-mediated metabolic dysfunction by reestablishing circadian regulation of glucose tolerance, β-cell function, β-cell transcriptional profile, and reestablishment of proline and acidic amino acid-rich basic leucine zipper (PAR-bZIP) transcription factor activity in β-cells. This study provides mechanistic insights into beneficial effects of tRF and its role in prevention of β-cell failure in T2DM.
2021-11-24 | GSE182937 | GEO
Project description:Genetically identical cells are known to differ in many physiological parameters such as growth rate and drug tolerance, but the source of such heterogeneity is often insufficiently understood. Exchange interactions between metabolite producing and consuming cells are believed to be one possible cause, but detecting metabolically divergent subpopulations remains technically challenging. We developed a proteomics-based technology, termed differential isotope labelling by amino acids (DILAC), which monitors amino acid incorporation into peptides with multiple occurrences of the same amino acid. DILAC is used to differentiate producer and consumer cells of a particular amino acid within an isogenic cell population. We applied DILAC to young, morphologically undifferentiated yeast colonies and reveal that they contain sub-populations of lysine producers and consumers which emerge due to nutrient gradients. DILAC can deconvolute the proteome of subpopulations from bulk measurements which indicated an in situ cross feeding situation where fast growing cells ferment and provide the slower growing, respiring cells with ethanol as substrate. Finally, by combining DILAC with FACS, we show that the metabolic states that differ between isogenic cells, confer resistance to the antifungal drug amphotericin B. Overall, this novel and broadly applicable methodological approach captures previously unnoticed metabolic heterogeneity, providing experimental evidence for the role of metabolic specialisation and cross-feeding interactions as a source of phenotypic heterogeneity in isogenic cell populations.
2023-02-17 | PXD036959 | panorama
Project description:Aluminium tolerance in Oryza glumaepatula revealed by RNAseq
| PRJNA413081 | ENA
Project description:Although persistent elevations in circulating glucose concentrations promote compensatory increases in pancreatic islet mass, unremitting insulin resistance causes a deterioration in beta cell function that disrupts glucose balance and signals the progression to diabetes 1. Glucagon like Peptide 1 (GLP1) agonists improve glucose tolerance in insulin resistance, although some individuals are unresponsive to treatment. Here we show that increases in GLP1 during feeding promote beta cell function in part through the PKA-mediated activation of CREB and its coactivator CRTC2 2. Mice with a knockout of CRTC2 in beta cells have impaired oral glucose tolerance due to decreases in circulating insulin concentrations. CRTC2 was found to promote beta cell function in part by stimulating the expression of the transcription factor MafA. Chronic hyperglycemia associated with high fat or high carbohydrate diet feeding disrupted cAMP signaling in pancreatic islets. Indeed, prolonged elevations in circulating glucose concentrations interfered with CREB signaling by activating the mTOR pathway and triggering the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF1)-dependent induction of the Protein Kinase A Inhibitor beta (PKIB), a potent inhibitor of PKA catalytic activity 3. As disruption of the PKIB gene restored glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in obesity, our results demonstrate how cross-talk between nutrient and hormonal pathways contributes to loss of pancreatic islet function in insulin resistance. Rat insulinoma cells were used to interrogate the impact of glucose exposure and CREB activity on cAMP dependent gene regulation in the pancreatic beta cells
2015-02-23 | E-GEOD-60158 | biostudies-arrayexpress