A germline ETV6 mutation disrupts hematopoiesis via de novo creation of a nuclear export signal
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1214692 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR32091029_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32091029_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32091030_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32091030_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32091031_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Germline mutations in the transcriptional regulator ETV6 are a root cause of familial inherited thrombocytopenia and predispose carriers to myelodysplastic syndromes and acute leukemias. Here, we report that the ETV6 P214L mutation creates an XPO1-dependent nuclear export signal to cause protein mislocalization. Strategies to disrupt XPO1 nuclear export activity fully restore ETV6 P214L protein nuclear localization and transcription regulation activity, establishing XPO1-dependent mislocalization as a critical mechanism underscoring ETV6 P214L dysfunction. Mechanistic insight inspired the design of ‘humanized’ ETV6 mice in which the germline P214L mutation is sufficient to elicit severe defects in thrombopoiesis and hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and survival in animals. These studies define a unique mechanism by which the ETV6 P214L mutation exerts a dominant negative effect on protein function and reveal critical mutation-dependent disruptions to hematopoiesis that underlie disease phenotypes.
2025-04-23 | GSE287784 | GEO
Project description:Germline mutations in the transcriptional regulator ETV6 are a root cause of familial inherited thrombocytopenia and predispose carriers to myelodysplastic syndromes and acute leukemias. Here, we report that the ETV6 P214L mutation creates an XPO1-dependent nuclear export signal to cause protein mislocalization. Strategies to disrupt XPO1 nuclear export activity fully restore ETV6 P214L protein nuclear localization and transcription regulation activity, establishing XPO1-dependent mislocalization as a critical mechanism underscoring ETV6 P214L dysfunction. Mechanistic insight inspired the design of ‘humanized’ ETV6 mice in which the germline P214L mutation is sufficient to elicit severe defects in thrombopoiesis and hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and survival in animals. These studies define a unique mechanism by which the ETV6 P214L mutation exerts a dominant negative effect on protein function and reveal critical mutation-dependent disruptions to hematopoiesis that underlie disease phenotypes.
2025-04-11 | GSE288171 | GEO
Project description:A germline ETV6 mutation disrupts hematopoiesis via de novo creation of a nuclear export signal
| PRJNA1216382 | ENA
Project description:To determine the protein partners of ETV6, we expressed ETV6 and HA-tagged ETV6 in Reh pre-B leukemic cells. Anti-HA magnetic beads were used for affinity purification of ETV6-HA (and ETV6 control) from the nuclear and cytoplasmic fraction. Following purification on-beads digest and LC-MS/MS experiments were performed at the Proteomics platform of the CHU de Quebec Research Center, Quebec, Canada.
2022-01-26 | PXD031001 | Pride
Project description:Germline mutations in ETV6 are associated with a syndrome of thrombocytopenia and leukemia predisposition, and ETV6 is among the most commonly mutated genes in leukemias, especially childhood B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. However, the mechanisms underlying disease due to ETV6 dysfunction are poorly understood. In order to address these gaps in knowledge, using CRISPR/Cas9, we developed a mouse model of the most common recurrent, disease-causing germline mutation in ETV6, which recapitulates aspects of human disease. We found defects in hematopoiesis, primarily related to abnormalities of the multipotent progenitor population 4 (MPP4) subset of hematopoietic progenitor cells and evidence of sterile inflammation. Expression of ETV6 in Ba/F3 cells altered the expression of several cytokines, some of which were also detected at higher levels in the bone marrow of the mice with Etv6 mutation. Among these, IL-18 and IL-13 abrogated B cell development of sorted MPP4 cells, but not common lymphoid progenitors, suggesting that inflammation contributes to abnormal hematopoiesis by impairing lymphoid development. These data, along with that from humans, support a model in which ETV6 dysfunction promotes inflammation, which adversely affects thrombopoiesis and promotes leukemogenesis.
2022-06-30 | GSE183064 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. ETS Variant 6 (ETV6) encodes an essential transcriptional repressor abundantly expressed in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), where it is required for adult hematopoiesis. Heterozygous pathogenic germline ETV6 variants are associated with Thrombocytopenia 5 (T5), a poorly understood genetic condition predisposing to thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancies. To elucidate how germline ETV6 variants impact the HSPC compartment and contribute to disease, we generated a knock-in mouse model harboring an Etv6R355X loss-of-function variant, which is equivalent to the T5-associated variant ETV6R359X. Under homeostatic conditions, all HSPC subpopulations are present in the bone marrow (BM) of Etv6R355X/+ mice; however, these animals display subtle shifts in the proportions and/or numbers of specific progenitor subtypes. To examine whether the Etv6R355X/+ mutation impacts HSPC function, we carried out serial competitive transplantation and observed that Etv6R355X/+ lineage-sca1+cKit+ (LSK) cells exhibit significantly impaired reconstitution compared to Etv6+/+ LSK cells with near complete failure to repopulate irradiated-recipients by the tertiary transplant. Mechanistic studies incorporating CUT&RUN, ATAC-Seq and Hi-C identify ETV6 binding at inflammatory gene loci, including those within the TNF signaling pathway, in Etv6+/+ HSPCs, mouse BM-progenitor-derived HPC5 cells, and human CD34+ cells. Further, single-cell RNA-Seq of BM cells isolated post-competitive transplantation reveals upregulation of inflammatory genes in Etv6R355X/+ compared to Etv6+/+ progenitors. Corroborating these findings, Etv6R355X/+ HSPCs produce significantly more TNF than Etv6+/+ cells post-transplantation. From these studies, we conclude that ETV6 is required to repress inflammatory gene expression in HSPCs under conditions of hematopoietic stress and this mechanism may be critical to sustain HSPC function.
2023-08-24 | GSE213597 | GEO
Project description:Germline ETV6 mutation promotes inflammation and disrupts lymphoid development of early hematopoietic progenitors
| PRJNA758993 | ENA
Project description:ETS Variant 6 (ETV6) encodes an essential transcriptional repressor abundantly expressed in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), where it is required for adult hematopoiesis. Heterozygous pathogenic germline ETV6 variants are associated with Thrombocytopenia 5 (T5), a poorly-understood genetic condition predisposing to thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancies. To elucidate how germline ETV6 variants impact the HSPC compartment and contribute to disease, we generated a knock-in mouse harboring an Etv6R355X loss-of-function variant, which represents the mouse equivalent to the T5-associated variant ETV6R359X. All HSPC subpopulations are present in the bone marrow (BM) of Etv6R355X/+ mice under homeostatic conditions; however, these animals exhibit subtle shifts in the proportions and/or numbers of specific progenitor subtypes. To examine whether the Etv6R355X/+ mutation impacts HSPC function, we carried out serial competitive transplantation and observed that Etv6R355X/+ lineagesca1+cKit+ (LSK) cells exhibit significantly impaired reconstitution, with near complete failure to repopulate irradiated-recipients by the tertiary transplant. Mechanistic studies incorporating CUT&RUN, ATAC-Seq and Hi-C identify ETV6 binding at inflammatory gene loci, including those within the TNF pathway in Etv6+/+ HSPCs, the mouse BM-progenitor derived HPC5 cell line, and G-CSF-mobilized human CD34+ cells. Further, single-cell RNA sequencing of mouse LSK cells isolated six-weeks post-competitive transplantation reveals upregulation of inflammatory gene pathways. Corroborating these findings, we observe significantly increased production of TNF by Etv6R355X/+ versus Etv6+/+ HSPCs post-transplantation. From these studies, we conclude that ETV6 represses inflammatory response genes within HSPCs under conditions of hematopoietic stress, and that this mechanism may be critical to sustain HSPC function. Functionally, Etv6R355X/+ bone marrow (BM) cells exhibited reduced colony formation in later rounds of serial replating, while Etv6R355X/+ LSKs exhibited significantly impaired engraftment in serial competitive transplantation. RNA-seq of Etv6R355X/+ LSKs and/or sort-purified HSPCs revealed upregulation of genes associated with an active stem cell phenotype and pro-inflammatory signaling, including increased expression of the cytokine Tnf. CUT&RUN of Etv6+/+ LSKs and HPC5 hematopoietic progenitors showed that ETV6 binds to the Tnf locus at regions of open chromatin, while CUT&RUN of human CD34+ cells identified ETV6 targets enriched in TNF signaling. In line with these findings, Etv6R355X/+ HSPCs exhibited increased cell-cycling and TNF expression post-transplantation. Finally, genetic deletion of Tnf restored the serial replating capacity of Etv6R355X/+ BM cells.
2023-08-24 | GSE213596 | GEO
Project description:ETS Variant 6 (ETV6) encodes an essential transcriptional repressor abundantly expressed in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), where it is required for adult hematopoiesis. Heterozygous pathogenic germline ETV6 variants are associated with Thrombocytopenia 5 (T5), a poorly-understood genetic condition predisposing to thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancies. To elucidate how germline ETV6 variants impact the HSPC compartment and contribute to disease, we generated a knock-in mouse harboring an Etv6R355X loss-of-function variant, which represents the mouse equivalent to the T5-associated variant ETV6R359X. All HSPC subpopulations are present in the bone marrow (BM) of Etv6R355X/+ mice under homeostatic conditions; however, these animals exhibit subtle shifts in the proportions and/or numbers of specific progenitor subtypes. To examine whether the Etv6R355X/+ mutation impacts HSPC function, we carried out serial competitive transplantation and observed that Etv6R355X/+ lineagesca1+cKit+ (LSK) cells exhibit significantly impaired reconstitution, with near complete failure to repopulate irradiated-recipients by the tertiary transplant. Mechanistic studies incorporating CUT&RUN, ATAC-Seq and Hi-C identify ETV6 binding at inflammatory gene loci, including those within the TNF pathway in Etv6+/+ HSPCs, the mouse BM-progenitor derived HPC5 cell line, and G-CSF-mobilized human CD34+ cells. Further, single-cell RNA sequencing of mouse LSK cells isolated six-weeks post-competitive transplantation reveals upregulation of inflammatory gene pathways. Corroborating these findings, we observe significantly increased production of TNF by Etv6R355X/+ versus Etv6+/+ HSPCs post-transplantation. From these studies, we conclude that ETV6 represses inflammatory response genes within HSPCs under conditions of hematopoietic stress, and that this mechanism may be critical to sustain HSPC function.
2023-08-24 | GSE213595 | GEO
Project description:ETS Variant 6 (ETV6) encodes an essential transcriptional repressor abundantly expressed in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), where it is required for adult hematopoiesis. Heterozygous pathogenic germline ETV6 variants are associated with Thrombocytopenia 5 (T5), a poorly-understood genetic condition predisposing to thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancies. To elucidate how germline ETV6 variants impact the HSPC compartment and contribute to disease, we generated a knock-in mouse harboring an Etv6R355X loss-of-function variant, which represents the mouse equivalent to the T5-associated variant ETV6R359X. All HSPC subpopulations are present in the bone marrow (BM) of Etv6R355X/+ mice under homeostatic conditions; however, these animals exhibit subtle shifts in the proportions and/or numbers of specific progenitor subtypes. To examine whether the Etv6R355X/+ mutation impacts HSPC function, we carried out serial competitive transplantation and observed that Etv6R355X/+ lineagesca1+cKit+ (LSK) cells exhibit significantly impaired reconstitution, with near complete failure to repopulate irradiated-recipients by the tertiary transplant. Mechanistic studies incorporating CUT&RUN, ATAC-Seq and Hi-C identify ETV6 binding at inflammatory gene loci, including those within the TNF pathway in Etv6+/+ HSPCs, the mouse BM-progenitor derived HPC5 cell line, and G-CSF-mobilized human CD34+ cells. Further, single-cell RNA sequencing of mouse LSK cells isolated six-weeks post-competitive transplantation reveals upregulation of inflammatory gene pathways. Corroborating these findings, we observe significantly increased production of TNF by Etv6R355X/+ versus Etv6+/+ HSPCs post-transplantation. From these studies, we conclude that ETV6 represses inflammatory response genes within HSPCs under conditions of hematopoietic stress, and that this mechanism may be critical to sustain HSPC function.
2023-08-24 | GSE233968 | GEO