Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1219369 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR32235745_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32235745_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32235746_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32235746_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32235747_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Molecular effects of ISRIB during asparagine deprivation
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Project description:Study of the effects of asparagine deprivation on germinal centre B cells.
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Project description:Germinal centre (GC) B cells proliferate at some of the highest rates of any mammalian cell. Yet the metabolic processes which enable this are poorly understood. We performed integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic profiling of GC B cells, and found that asparagine metabolism is highly upregulated. Asparagine is conditionally essential to B cells, and its synthetic enzyme, asparagine synthetase (ASNS) is markedly upregulated following their activation, through the integrated stress response sensor general control non-derepressible 2 (GCN2). When Asns is deleted, B cell survival in low asparagine conditions is severely impaired. Using stable isotope tracing, we found that metabolic adaptation to the absence of asparagine requires ASNS, and that the synthesis of nucleotides is particularly sensitive to asparagine deprivation. Conditional deletion of Asns in B cells selectively impairs GC formation, associated with a reduction in RNA synthesis rates. Finally, removal of environmental asparagine by asparaginase was found to also severely compromise the GC reaction.
2024-04-03 | GSE228845 | GEO
Project description:IL2 deprivation time course for day 8 human CD8 T cells activated for 3 days with TransAct T-cell activation beads. PBMC (Cambridge Bio) were defrosted and CD8+ T-cells isolated using a human CD8+ T-cell isolation kit. CD8+ T-cells were activated at 1 x 106 cells/mL with 1 in 100 TransAct T-cell activation beads (Miltenyi) and 20 ng/mL IL-2 in complete RMPI (RMPI 1640, 10% FBS, penicillin/streptomycin) for three days. Cells were then washed out of activation and then maintained in complete RMPI with 20 ng/mL IL-2 for five days. To remove IL-2 for IL-2 deprivation, cells were washed twice in pre-warmed media, then replated in complete media without IL-2. Cells were deprived of IL-2 for 1hr, 3hrs, 5hrs, 8hrs, 24hrs or 48hrs.
2024-10-10 | PXD056475 | Pride
Project description:Glutamine is a key nutrient for tumor cells that supports nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, replenishes the TCA cycle intermediates and contributes to redox metabolism. We identified oncogenic KRAS as a critical regulator of the response to glutamine deprivation in NSCLC. Full activation of the ATF4 stress response pathway is dependent on expression of NRF2 downstream of oncogenic KRAS in NSCLC. Through this mechanism, KRAS alters amino acid uptake and metabolism and sustains mTORC1 signaling during nutrient stress. Furthermore, we identified regulation of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) as a key effect of oncogenic KRAS signaling via ATF4 during glutamine deprivation, and a potential therapeutic target in KRAS mutant NSCLC.
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Project description:Glutamine is a key nutrient for tumor cells that supports nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, replenishes the TCA cycle intermediates and contributes to redox metabolism. We identified oncogenic KRAS as a critical regulator of the response to glutamine deprivation in NSCLC. Full activation of the ATF4 stress response pathway is dependent on expression of NRF2 downstream of oncogenic KRAS in NSCLC. Through this mechanism, KRAS alters amino acid uptake and metabolism and sustains mTORC1 signaling during nutrient stress. Furthermore, we identified regulation of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) as a key effect of oncogenic KRAS signaling via ATF4 during glutamine deprivation, and a potential therapeutic target in KRAS mutant NSCLC.
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Project description:Glutamine is a key nutrient for tumor cells that supports nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, replenishes the TCA cycle intermediates and contributes to redox metabolism. We identified oncogenic KRAS as a critical regulator of the response to glutamine deprivation in NSCLC. Full activation of the ATF4 stress response pathway is dependent on expression of NRF2 downstream of oncogenic KRAS in NSCLC. Through this mechanism, KRAS alters amino acid uptake and metabolism and sustains mTORC1 signaling during nutrient stress. Furthermore, we identified regulation of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) as a key effect of oncogenic KRAS signaling via ATF4 during glutamine deprivation, and a potential therapeutic target in KRAS mutant NSCLC.
2017-12-30 | GSE81641 | GEO
Project description:Tumor cells often employ many ways to restrain type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling to evade immune surveillance. However, whether cellular amino acid metabolism regulate this process remains unclear and its effects on antitumor immunity are relatively unexplored. Here, our study reports that asparagine generated by asparagine synthetase (ASNS) inhibits IFN-I signaling and promotes immune escape in bladder cancer. We further show that depletion of ASNS strongly limits in vivo tumor growth in a CD8+ T cell-dependent manner, thus boosting the immunotherapy efficacy. Moreover, clinically approved ASNase synergizes with anti-PD-1 therapy in suppressing tumor growth in mouse models of bladder cancer. Mechanistically, asparagine intensifies the interaction of E3 ligase CBL and RIG-I, promoting K48-linked polyubiquitination and degradation of RIG-I, thus suppressing RIG-I mediated IFN signaling and anti-tumor immune response. Clinically, ASNS is overexpressed in muscle-invasive bladder cancer and correlated with poor response of immunotherapy. Together, our findings uncover asparagine as a natural metabolite to modulate RIG-I-mediated IFN-I signaling, providing the basis for developing the combinatorial use of ASNase and anti-PD-1 for bladder cancer.
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Project description:Iron is an irreplaceable co-factor for metabolism. Iron deficiency affects >1 billion people and decreased iron availability impairs immunity. Nevertheless, how iron deprivation impacts immune cell function remains poorly characterised. We interrogated how physiologically low iron availability affected CD8+ T cell metabolism and function, using multi-omic and metabolic labelling approaches. Iron limitation did not substantially alter initial post-activation increases in cell size and CD25 upregulation. However, low iron profoundly stalled proliferation (without influencing cell viability), altered histone methylation status, gene expression, and disrupted mitochondrial membrane potential. Glucose and glutamine metabolism in the TCA cycle was limited and partially reversed to a reductive trajectory. Previous studies identified mitochondria-derived aspartate as crucial for proliferation of transformed cells. Surprisingly and despite aberrant TCA cycling, aspartate was increased in stalled iron deficient CD8+ T-cells but was not utilised for nucleotide synthesis, likely due to trapping within depolarised mitochondria. Exogenous aspartate markedly rescued expansion and some functions of severely iron-deficient CD8+ T-cells. Overall, iron scarcity creates a mitochondrial-located metabolic bottleneck, which is bypassed by supplying inhibited biochemical processes with aspartate. These findings reveal molecular consequences of iron deficiency for CD8+ T cell function, providing mechanistic insight into the basis for immune impairment during iron deficiency.
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