Project description:The resveratrol-producing rice (Oryza sativa L.) inbred line, Iksan 526 (I.526), developed by the expression of the groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) resveratrol synthase 3 (AhRS3) gene in the japonica rice cultivar Dongjin, accumulated both resveratrol and its glucoside, piceid, in leaves and seeds. Especially, ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) analysis revealed that the biosynthesis of piceid reached peak levels at 20 days after heading (DAH) seeds. To investigate endogenous piceid biosynthesis genes (UGTs), total RNA samples of 20 DAH seeds was used for RNA-seq.
Project description:Rice tungro disease is caused by the interaction between Rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV) and Rice tungro bacilliform virus. Infection with RTSV alone does not result in any distinctive symptoms in Taichung Native 1 (TN1) that is one of RTSV susceptive indica rice cultivar. To elucidate the basis of asymptomatic response of rice to RTSV at the gene expression level, global gene response in RTSV-infected TN1 was detected by custom microarray. Keywords: time course, virus infection, disease response
Project description:The associated files are mass spec data from individual fractions of mixed-bed ion exchange or size exclusion fractionations of native extract made from rice leaves (Oryza sativa, Kitaake cultivar).
Project description:In response to bacterial infection, early transcriptional re-programming occurs in the host plant. We used microarrays to analyse the global transcriptomic response to Xoo. infection in a resistant rice cultivar (IR24). This was analysed in parallel with microarrays examining Xoo infection in a susceptible rice cultivar (IRBB21) as well as in response to Xoc [GSE19239], viral [GSE11025], parasite [GSE10373] and fungal [GSE7256, GSE18361] infections in rice, in order to identify common and distinct responses to biotic stress.
2013-02-20 | GSE43050 | GEO
Project description:RNA sequencing of early heading rice variety
Project description:Heading date1(Hd1) is a critical regulator controlling rice flowering time, which promotes flowering under short-day (SD) conditions and represses flowering under long-day (LD) conditions. In our previous study (Luan et al., 2009), we identified a rice mutant, hd1-3, in which the Hd1 gene was deficient due to several insertions/deletions in the coding region. To search for downstream genes regulated by Hd1, we performed microarray analysis of hd1-3 mutant and the wild-type Zhonghua11 under both SD and LD conditions. According to the microarray results, SDG712 gene was significantly downregulated in the hd1-3 mutant, indicating that SDG712 gene may acts downstream of Hd1, and may functions in rice flowering time regulation.
Project description:To identify genes that co-express with rice cellulose synthase genes involved in rice secondary cell wall formation, transcriptome analyses was performed using rice internodesbefore and after the heading stage, where secondary cell wall formation extensively occur.
Project description:<p>Pigmented rice (<em>Oryza sativa L.</em>) is a rich source of nutrients, but pigmented lines typically have long life cycles and limited productivity. Here we generated genome assemblies of 5 pigmented rice varieties and evaluated the genetic variation among 51 pigmented rice varieties by resequencing an additional 46 varieties. Phylogenetic analyses divided the pigmented varieties into four varietal groups: Geng-japonica, Xian-indica, circum-Aus and circum-Basmati. Metabolomics and ionomics profiling revealed that black rice varieties are rich in aromatic secondary metabolites. We established a regeneration and transformation system and used CRISPR-Cas9 to knock out three flowering time repressors (Hd2, Hd4 and Hd5) in the black Indonesian rice Cempo Ireng, resulting in an early maturing variety with shorter stature. Our study thus provides a multi-omics resource for understanding and improving Asian pigmented rice.</p>
Project description:Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation has been routinely used in rice for more than a decade. However, the transformation efficiency of the indica rice variety is still unsatisfactory and much lower than that of japonica cultivars. Further improvement on the transformation efficiency lies in the genetic manipulation of the plant itself, which requires a better understanding of the underlying process accounting for the susceptibility of plant cells to Agrobacterium infection as well as the identification of plant genes involved in the transformation process. In order to investigate the related genes affecting the transformation efficiency of embryogenic calli of different rice cultivars, we used Affymetrix GeneChip® Rice Genome Array to measure the global gene expression profiling just before transformation and at four different time points after transformation (1 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h) in both japonica rice cultivar Nipponbare and indica rice cultivar Zhenshan 97.