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Characterisation of a pathogenic non-migratory fibroblast population in systemic sclerosis skin

ABSTRACT: Characterisation of a pathogenic non-migratory fibroblast population in systemic sclerosis skin

PROVIDER: PRJNA1241113 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR32844401_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR32844401_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR32844402_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR32844402_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR32844403_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Characterisation of a pathogenic non-migratory fibroblast population in systemic sclerosis skin

Project description:Fibroblasts are central to pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc). However, studies of conventional explant fibroblast cultures incompletely reflect disease biology and treatment response. We isolated a second non-migratory “resident” population of fibroblasts from skin biopsies after outgrowth of explant “migratory” cells. These non-motile resident fibroblasts were compared with migratory cells from the same biopsy, using functional studies, bulk and scRNAseq, and localised in situ by multichannel immunofluorescence. Migratory and resident fibroblast populations in SSc showed distinct pro-fibrotic characteristics and gene expression for pathogenic pathways differing by stage and autoantibody subgroup. TGFβ signalling was highly active in migratory fibroblasts in early stage dcSSc. Conversely, resident fibroblasts had less upregulated TGFβ signalling, especially in late dcSSc. Increased chemokine expression was a hallmark of resident fibroblasts at all stages. In vitro studies confirmed differential response to TGFb1 and CCL2 between migratory and resident cells. We suggest that migratory fibroblasts are especially important in early skin disease whereas non-migratory fibroblasts may have a regulatory role and contribute more to fibrosis in later stage disease. Thus, we have identified a pathogenic fibroblast population in SSc, not isolated by conventional explant culture, that could play an important role in fibrosis and be targeted therapeutically.

2025-04-10 | GSE292702 | GEO

Characterisation of a pathogenic non-migratory fibroblast population in systemic sclerosis skin [scRNA-Seq]

Project description:Fibroblasts are central to pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc). However, studies of conventional explant fibroblast cultures incompletely reflect disease biology and treatment response. We isolated a second non-migratory “resident” population of fibroblasts from skin biopsies after outgrowth of explant “migratory” cells. These non-motile resident fibroblasts were compared with migratory cells from the same biopsy, using functional studies, bulk and scRNAseq, and localised in situ by multichannel immunofluorescence. Migratory and resident fibroblast populations in SSc showed distinct pro-fibrotic characteristics and gene expression for pathogenic pathways differing by stage and autoantibody subgroup. TGFβ signalling was highly active in migratory fibroblasts in early stage dcSSc. Conversely, resident fibroblasts had less upregulated TGFβ signalling, especially in late dcSSc. Increased chemokine expression was a hallmark of resident fibroblasts at all stages. In vitro studies confirmed differential response to TGF1 and CCL2 between migratory and resident cells. We suggest that migratory fibroblasts are especially important in early skin disease whereas non-migratory fibroblasts may have a regulatory role and contribute more to fibrosis in later stage disease. Thus, we have identified a pathogenic fibroblast population in SSc, not isolated by conventional explant culture, that could play an important role in fibrosis and be targeted therapeutically.

2025-04-10 | GSE292979 | GEO

Characterisation of a pathogenic non-migratory fibroblast population in systemic sclerosis skin [scRNA-Seq]

Project description:Characterisation of a pathogenic non-migratory fibroblast population in systemic sclerosis skin [scRNA-Seq]

| PRJNA1242285 | ENA

Myofibroblast transcriptome indicates SFRP2+ fibroblast progenitors in systemic sclerosis skin

Project description:Myofibroblast transcriptome indicates SFRP2+ fibroblast progenitors in systemic sclerosis skin

| PRJNA576702 | ENA

Myofibroblast transcriptome indicates SFRP2+ fibroblast progenitors in systemic sclerosis skin

Project description:Skin and lung fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is driven by myofibroblasts, alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) expressing cells that produce matrix as well as increase tension on surrounding tissues. Myofibroblast progenitors have been described to arise from a variety of cell types in murine fibrosis models, but relatively modest insight is available as to their source and differentiation in fibrotic human diseases. We utilize single cell RNA-sequencing to examine the transcriptome changes that occur in fibroblasts in SSc skin and during myofibroblast differentiation. We show that dermal myofibroblasts arise from an SFRP2/DPP4-expressing progenitor fibroblast population. In SSc skin, fibroblasts undergo global changes in gene expression, including SFRP2-expressing fibroblasts, which globally upregulate expression of markers, such as PRSS23 and THBS1. However, only a fraction of SSc fibroblasts differentiate into myofibroblasts, as shown by expression of additional markers, such as SFRP4 and FNDC1. These results indicate that myofibroblasts derive from a specific fibroblast subpopulation in SSc skin, that their differentiation proceeds in two stages and that other fibroblast populations also shift transcriptomes in SSc skin, suggesting a cytokine driven process. The myofibroblast transcriptome implicates upstream transcription factors that should help further unravel the drivers of myofibroblast differentiation.

2021-05-20 | GSE138669 | GEO

Single-cell analysis reveals fibroblast heterogeneity and myofibroblasts in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease

Project description:Myofibroblasts are key effector cells in the extracellular matrix remodeling of systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD), however the diversity of fibroblast populations present in the healthy and SSc-ILD lung is unknown, and has prevented the specific study of the myofibroblast transcriptome. We sought to identify and define the transcriptomes of myofibroblasts and other mesenchymal cell populations in human healthy and SSc-ILD lungs to understand how alterations in fibroblast phenotypes lead to SSc-ILD fibrosis.

2019-08-14 | GSE128169 | GEO

IgG from systemic sclerosis patients induce a profibrosing and serotype-dependent phenotype in normal dermal fibroblast: a multi-omics study

Project description:Autoantibodies (Aab) are frequent in systemic sclerosis (SSc). While recognized as potent biomarkers, their pathogenic role is much debated. This study explored the effect of purified IgG from SSc patients on the phenotype and function of healthy dermal fibroblast (FB) using an innovative multi-omics approach.

2022-06-29 | PXD025885 | Pride

Attenuation of Fibroblast Activation and Fibrosis by Adropin in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)

Project description:Attenuation of Fibroblast Activation and Fibrosis by Adropin in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)

| PRJNA1060624 | ENA

Attenuation of Fibroblast Activation and Fibrosis by Adropin in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)

Project description:Attenuation of Fibroblast Activation and Fibrosis by Adropin in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)

| PRJNA1057863 | ENA

Impaired TFAM expression promotes mitochondrial damage to drive fibroblast activation and fibrosis in systemic sclerosis

Project description:Objectives: The transcription factor TFAM is controlling the transcription of core proteins required for mitochondrial homeostasis. The aim of the current study was to investigate changes in TFAM expression in systemic sclerosis (SSc), to analyze mitochondrial function and to evaluate the consequences for fibroblast activation. Methods: The expression of TFAM was analyzed by immunofluorescence and Western blot. The effects of TFAM knockout were investigated in cultured fibroblasts and in bleomycin-induced skin and lung fibrosis and in TβRIact-induced skin fibrosis. Results: The expression of TFAM was downregulated in fibroblasts in SSc skin and in cultured SSc fibroblasts. The downregulation of TFAM was associated with decreased mitochondrial number and accumulation of damaged mitochondria with release of mtDNA, accumulation of deletions in mtDNA, metabolic alterations with impaired OXPHOS and release of the mitokine GDF15. Chronic, but not acute exposure of normal fibroblasts to TGFβ mimicked the finding in SSc fibroblasts with downregulation of TFAM and accumulation of mitochondrial damage. Downregulation of TFAM promotes fibroblast activation with upregulation of fibrosis-relevant GO-terms in RNASeq. Mice with fibroblast-specific knockout of TFAM are prone to fibrotic tissue remodeling with fibrotic responses even to NaCl instillation and enhanced sensitivity to bleomycin injection and TβRIact-overexpression. TFAM knockout fosters SMAD3 signaling to promote fibroblast activation. Conclusions: Alterations in the key mitochondrial transcription factor TFAM in response to prolonged activation of TGFβ and associated mitochondrial damage induce transcriptional programs that promote fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition and drive tissue fibrosis.

2021-12-21 | GSE184356 | GEO

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