Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1257763 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR33395903_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR33395903_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR33395904_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR33395904_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR33395905_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Here we describe TROL (thylakoid rhodanese-like protein), a nuclear-encoded component of thylakoid membranes that is required for sustaining efficient linear electron flow in vascular plants. Thus, TROL might represent a missing thylakoid membrane linker for the assembly of a ternary complex between FNR, ferredoxin and NADP+. Such a complex is necessary for maintaining photosynthetic redox poise and balancing between several alternative electron-transport pathways of oxygenic photosynthesis. TROL inactivation modulates the expression of 638 nuclear genes, revealing a novel retrograde signaling pathway. Chloroplasts are the major source of NADPH which is exported to the cytosol where it participates in various redox-dependent processes. TROL is most likely the first element in a metabolic signaling pathway which influences the expression of a large set of stress related genes. Among them are O-methyltransferases and anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase which are highly upregulated. Microarray analysis was performed in order to identify metabolic networks and pathways regulated by the deficient protein TROL. Comparing ATH1 Affymetrix data results, 317 genes were down-regulated and 321 genes were classified as up-regulated, amongst which mostly affected enzymes were catalyses, oxigenases, monooxygenases and reductases involved in the process of photosynthesis.
2009-08-20 | E-MEXP-1783 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cyclic electron flow (CEF) around photosystem I (PSI) is a mechanism by which photosynthetic organisms balance levels of ATP and NADPH necessary for efficient photosynthesis1,2. The NAD(P)H dehydrogenase-like complex (NDH) is a key component of this pathway in most oxygenic photosynthetic organisms3,4 and the last large photosynthetic membrane protein complex of unknown structure. Related to the respiratory NADH dehydrogenase complex (complex I), NDH transfers electrons originating from PSI to the plastoquinone (PQ) pool, while pumping protons across the thylakoid membrane, thereby increasing the amount of ATP produced per NADP+ molecule reduced4,5. NDH possesses 11 of the 14 core complex I subunits as well as several oxygenic photosynthesis specific (OPS) subunits, which are conserved from cyanobacteria to higher plants3,6. However, the three complex I core subunits involved in accepting electrons from NAD(P)H are notably absent in NDH3,5,6. Thus, how NDH acquires and transfers electrons to PQ is presently unclear. Nevertheless, the OPS subunits, specifically NdhS, are proposed to enable NDH to accept electrons from ferredoxin (Fd), its electron donor3–5,7. Here we report a 3.1 Å structure of the ~0.42 MDa NDH complex from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechoccous elongatus BP-1 (T. elongatus) obtained by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). Our maps reveal the structure and arrangement of the principle OPS subunits in the NDH complex, as well as an unexpected cofactor near the PQ-binding site in the peripheral arm. The location of the OPS subunits supports a role in electron transfer and defines two potential Fd-binding sites at the apex of the peripheral arm. Together, these results suggest multiple electron transfer routes could be present in NDH, which would serve to maximize PQ reduction and avoid deleterious off-target chemistry of the semi-plastoquinone radical.
2019-02-18 | PXD012206 | Pride
Project description:In addition to leaves, the main site of photosynthetic reactions, active photosynthesis also takes place in stems, siliques and tree trunks. Although non-foliar photosynthesis has a marked effect on plant growth and yield, only limited information on the expression patterns of photosynthesis-related genes and the structure of photosynthetic machinery in different plant organs has been available. Here, we report the results of transcriptomic analysis of various organs of Arabidopsis thaliana and compare the gene expression profiles of young and mature leaves with a special focus on photosynthetic genes. Further, we analyzed the composition and organization of the photosynthetic electron transfer machinery in leaves, stems and green siliques at the protein level using BN-PAGE. RNA-Seq analysis revealed unique gene expression profiles in different plant organs and showed major differences in the expression of photosynthesis-related genes in young as compared to mature rosettes. Gel-based proteomic analysis of the thylakoid protein complex organization further showed that all studied plant organs contain the necessary components of the photosynthetic electron transfer chain. Intriguingly, stems accumulate high amounts of PSI-NDH complex, which has previously been implicated in cyclic electron transfer.
2024-03-01 | GSE233562 | GEO
Project description:Phosphorus (Pi) starvation prevents a good match between light energy absorption and photosynthetic carbon metabolism. Photosynthetic electron-transport chain switches to use molecular oxygen as an electron carrier, generating photo-reactive oxygen species (photo-ROS) in chloroplast. In rice (Oryza sativa), DEEP GREEN PANICLE1 (DGP1) is robustly up-regulated in response to Pi-deficiency stress. DGP1 decreases the DNA-binding activities of the photosynthetic activators GLK1/2 on the genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis, light harvesting and electron transport. This Pi-starvation-induced mechanism dampens electron transport rates (ETRI and ETRII) and alleviates the electron-excessive stress in mesophyll cells. Meanwhile, DGP1 hijacks glycolytic enzymes GAPC1/2/3, redirecting glucose metabolism toward pentose phosphate pathway with superfluous NADPH production. Phenotypically, light irradiation induces O2– accumulation in Pi-starved WT leaves, but was observably accelerated in dgp1 mutant and impaired in GAPCsRNAi line and glk1glk2 double mutant. Interestingly, overexpression of DGP1 in rice caused hyposensitivity to the ROS-inducers (catechin and methyl viologen) and dgp1 mutant shows a similar inhibitory growth with the WT plants. We conclude that DGP1 gene serves as a specific antagonizer against Pi-starvation-induced photo-ROS, which integrates light-absorbing and anti-oxidative systems by orchestrating transcriptional and metabolic regulations, respectively.
2023-04-15 | GSE225476 | GEO
Project description:Phosphorus (Pi) starvation prevents a good match between light energy absorption and photosynthetic carbon metabolism. Photosynthetic electron-transport chain switches to use molecular oxygen as an electron carrier, generating photo-reactive oxygen species (photo-ROS) in chloroplast. In rice (Oryza sativa), DEEP GREEN PANICLE1 (DGP1) is robustly up-regulated in response to Pi-deficiency stress. DGP1 decreases the DNA-binding activities of the photosynthetic activators GLK1/2 on the genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis, light harvesting and electron transport. This Pi-starvation-induced mechanism dampens electron transport rates (ETRI and ETRII) and alleviates the electron-excessive stress in mesophyll cells. Meanwhile, DGP1 hijacks glycolytic enzymes GAPC1/2/3, redirecting glucose metabolism toward pentose phosphate pathway with superfluous NADPH production. Phenotypically, light irradiation induces O2– accumulation in Pi-starved WT leaves, but was observably accelerated in dgp1 mutant and impaired in GAPCsRNAi line and glk1glk2 double mutant. Interestingly, overexpression of DGP1 in rice caused hyposensitivity to the ROS-inducers (catechin and methyl viologen) and dgp1 mutant shows a similar inhibitory growth with the WT plants. We conclude that DGP1 gene serves as a specific antagonizer against Pi-starvation-induced photo-ROS, which integrates light-absorbing and anti-oxidative systems by orchestrating transcriptional and metabolic regulations, respectively.
2023-04-15 | GSE225472 | GEO
Project description:Photosynthetic microorganisms encounter an erratic nutrient environment characterized by periods of iron limitation and sufficiency. Surviving in such an environment requires mechanisms for handling these transitions. Our study identified a regulatory system involved in the process of recovery from iron limitation in cyanobacteria. We set out to study the role of bacterioferritin co-migratory proteins during transitions in iron bioavailability in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 using knockout strains coupled with physiological and biochemical measurements. One of the mutants displayed slow recovery from iron limitation. However, we discovered that the cause of the phenotype was not the intended knockout but rather the serendipitous selection of a mutation in an unrelated locus, slr1658. Bioinformatics analysis suggested similarities to two-component systems and a possible regulatory role. Transcriptomic analysis of the recovery from iron limitation showed that the slr1658 mutation had an extensive effect on the expression of genes encoding regulatory proteins, proteins involved in the remodeling and degradation of the photosynthetic apparatus and proteins modulating electron transport. Most significantly, the transcript of the cyanobacterial homolog of the cyclic electron transport protein PGR5 was upregulated 1000-fold in slr1658 disruption mutants. pgr5 transcript in the slr1658 retained these high levels under a range of stress and recovery conditions. The results suggest that slr1658 is part of a regulatory operon that is most probably involved in regulating alternative electron flow. Disruption of its function has deleterious results under oxidative stress promoting conditions.
2017-08-22 | GSE102876 | GEO
Project description:The NDH1 complex fulfils numerous tasks in the cyanobacterial cell such as respiration, cyclic electron flow, and inorganic carbon concentration. Despite the immense progress in our understanding of structure/function relation of the cyanobacterial NDH1 complex, the subunits catalysing the NAD(P)H docking and oxidation are still missing. The gene sml0013 of Synechocystis 6803 encodes for a small protein of unknown function for that homologs exist in all completely known cyanobacterial genomes. The protein exhibits weak similarities to the NDF6 protein, which was reported from Arabidopsis chloroplasts as a NDH subunit (Ishikawa et al. 2008). A sml0013 inactivation mutant of Synechocystis 6803 was generated and characterized. It showed only weak differences regarding growth and pigmentation at various culture conditions; most remarkably it exhibited a glucose-sensitive phenotype in the light. The genome-wide expression pattern of the Δsml0013::Km mutant was almost identical to wild type when grown under high CO2 conditions as well as after shifts to low CO2 conditions. However, measurements of the photosystem I redox kinetic in cells of the Δsml0013::Km mutant revealed differences to wild type such as a decreased capability of cyclic electron flow as well as of utilization of electrons from catabolic processes. These results suggest that the Sml0013 protein (named NdhP) represent a novel subunit of the cyanobacterial NDH1 complex mediating its coupling to the respiratory or photosynthetic electron flow.
2013-06-29 | GSE48415 | GEO
Project description:The NDH1 complex fulfils numerous tasks in the cyanobacterial cell such as respiration, cyclic electron flow, and inorganic carbon concentration. Despite the immense progress in our understanding of structure/function relation of the cyanobacterial NDH1 complex, the subunits catalysing the NAD(P)H docking and oxidation are still missing. The gene sml0013 of Synechocystis 6803 encodes for a small protein of unknown function for that homologs exist in all completely known cyanobacterial genomes. The protein exhibits weak similarities to the NDF6 protein, which was reported from Arabidopsis chloroplasts as a NDH subunit (Ishikawa et al. 2008). A sml0013 inactivation mutant of Synechocystis 6803 was generated and characterized. It showed only weak differences regarding growth and pigmentation at various culture conditions; most remarkably it exhibited a glucose-sensitive phenotype in the light. The genome-wide expression pattern of the M-NM-^Tsml0013::Km mutant was almost identical to wild type when grown under high CO2 conditions as well as after shifts to low CO2 conditions. However, measurements of the photosystem I redox kinetic in cells of the M-NM-^Tsml0013::Km mutant revealed differences to wild type such as a decreased capability of cyclic electron flow as well as of utilization of electrons from catabolic processes. These results suggest that the Sml0013 protein (named NdhP) represent a novel subunit of the cyanobacterial NDH1 complex mediating its coupling to the respiratory or photosynthetic electron flow. Gene expression of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 WT and a M-NM-^Tsml0013::Km mutant was monitored at HC conditions (5% CO2) and at 24h after a shift to LC conditions (ambient air containing 0.035% CO2). Each condition was sampled in biological duplicates.
2013-06-29 | E-GEOD-48415 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In the model green alga Chlamydomonas (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii), the synthesis of several chloroplast-encoded photosynthetic subunits is feedback-regulated by the assembly state of the respective protein complex. This regulation is known as control by epistasy of synthesis (CES) and matches protein synthesis with the requirements of protein complex assembly in photosystem II (PSII), the cytochrome b6f complex (Cyt b6f), photosystem I (PSI), ATP synthase and Rubisco . In embryophytes, however, CES was only described to coordinate synthesis of the large and small subunits of Rubisco, raising the question if additional CES mechanisms exist in land plants or if stoichiometric photosynthetic protein accumulation is only achieved by the wasteful degradation of excess subunits. We systematically examined suitable tobacco and Arabidopsis mutants with assembly defects in PSII, PSI, Cyt b6f complex, ATP synthase, NDH (NAD(P)H dehydrogenase-like) complex and Rubisco for feedback regulation. Thereby, we validated the CES in Rubisco and uncovered translational feedback regulation in PSII, involving psbA, psbB, psbD and psbH and in Cyt b6f, connecting PetA and PetB protein synthesis. Remarkably, some of these feedback regulation mechanisms are not conserved between the green alga and embryophytes. Our data do not provide any evidence for CES in PSI, ATP synthase or NDH complex assembly in embryophytes. In addition, our data disclose translational feedback regulation adjusting PSI levels with PSII accumulation. Overall, we discovered commonalities and differences in assembly-dependent feedback regulation of photosynthetic complexes between embryophytes and green algae.
2025-07-01 | GSE286011 | GEO
Project description:Nogales2012 - Genome-scale metabolic network
of Synechocystis sp. (iJN678)
This model is described in the article:
Detailing the optimality of
photosynthesis in cyanobacteria through systems biology
analysis.
Nogales J, Gudmundsson S, Knight EM,
Palsson BO, Thiele I.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2012 Feb;
109(7): 2678-2683
Abstract:
Photosynthesis has recently gained considerable attention
for its potential role in the development of renewable energy
sources. Optimizing photosynthetic organisms for biomass or
biofuel production will therefore require a systems
understanding of photosynthetic processes. We reconstructed a
high-quality genome-scale metabolic network for Synechocystis
sp. PCC6803 that describes key photosynthetic processes in
mechanistic detail. We performed an exhaustive in silico
analysis of the reconstructed photosynthetic process under
different light and inorganic carbon (Ci) conditions as well as
under genetic perturbations. Our key results include the
following. (i) We identified two main states of the
photosynthetic apparatus: a Ci-limited state and a
light-limited state. (ii) We discovered nine alternative
electron flow pathways that assist the photosynthetic linear
electron flow in optimizing the photosynthesis performance.
(iii) A high degree of cooperativity between alternative
pathways was found to be critical for optimal autotrophic
metabolism. Although pathways with high photosynthetic yield
exist for optimizing growth under suboptimal light conditions,
pathways with low photosynthetic yield guarantee optimal growth
under excessive light or Ci limitation. (iv) Photorespiration
was found to be essential for the optimal photosynthetic
process, clarifying its role in high-light acclimation.
Finally, (v) an extremely high photosynthetic robustness drives
the optimal autotrophic metabolism at the expense of metabolic
versatility and robustness. The results and modeling approach
presented here may promote a better understanding of the
photosynthetic process. They can also guide bioengineering
projects toward optimal biofuel production in photosynthetic
organisms.
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2015-07-30 | MODEL1507180046 | BioModels