Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screening identifies NUDCD2 depletion as sensitizer for bortezomib, carfilzomib and ixazomib in multiple myeloma [CRISPR screen bortezomib]
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1287776 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screening identifies NUDCD2 depletion as sensitizer for bortezomib, carfilzomib and ixazomib in multiple myeloma [CRISPR screen carfilzomib]
| PRJNA1287773 | ENA
Project description:Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screening identifies NUDCD2 depletion as sensitizer for bortezomib, carfilzomib and ixazomib in multiple myeloma.
| PRJNA1285847 | ENA
Project description:Background/Objectives: The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) remains a challenge as almost all patients will eventually relapse. Proteasome inhibitors are a cornerstone in the management of MM. Unfortunately, validated biomarkers predict-ing drug response are largely missing. Therefore, we aimed to identify genes associated with drug resistance or sensitization to proteasome inhibitors. Methods: We per-formed genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout (KO) screens in human KMS-28-BM my-eloma cells to identify genetic determinants associated with resistance or sensitization to proteasome inhibitors. Results: We show that KO of KLF13 and PSMC4 induces drug resistance, while NUDCD2, OSER1 and HERC1 KO cause drug sensitization. Sub-sequently, we focused on top sensitization hit, NUDCD2, which acts as a co-chaperone of Hsp90 to regulate the LIS1/dynein complex. RNA sequencing showed downregula-tion of genes involved in the ERAD pathway and in ER-associated ubiqui-tin-dependent protein catabolic processes in both untreated and carfilzomib-treated NUDCD2 KO cells, suggesting that NUDCD2 depletion alters protein degradation. Furthermore, bortezomib-treated NUDCD2 KO cells showed a decreased expression of genes that have a function in oxidative phosphorylation and the mitochondrial mem-brane, such as Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A). CPT1A catalyzes the up-take of long chain fatty acids into mitochondria. Mitochondrial lipid metabolism has recently been reported as a possible therapeutic target for MM drug sensitivity. Con-clusions: These results contribute to the search of therapeutic targets that can sensitize MM patients to proteasome inhibitors.
2025-07-16 | GSE301948 | GEO
Project description:Background/Objectives: The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) remains a challenge as almost all patients will eventually relapse. Proteasome inhibitors are a cornerstone in the management of MM. Unfortunately, validated biomarkers predict-ing drug response are largely missing. Therefore, we aimed to identify genes associated with drug resistance or sensitization to proteasome inhibitors. Methods: We per-formed genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout (KO) screens in human KMS-28-BM my-eloma cells to identify genetic determinants associated with resistance or sensitization to proteasome inhibitors. Results: We show that KO of KLF13 and PSMC4 induces drug resistance, while NUDCD2, OSER1 and HERC1 KO cause drug sensitization. Sub-sequently, we focused on top sensitization hit, NUDCD2, which acts as a co-chaperone of Hsp90 to regulate the LIS1/dynein complex. RNA sequencing showed downregula-tion of genes involved in the ERAD pathway and in ER-associated ubiqui-tin-dependent protein catabolic processes in both untreated and carfilzomib-treated NUDCD2 KO cells, suggesting that NUDCD2 depletion alters protein degradation. Furthermore, bortezomib-treated NUDCD2 KO cells showed a decreased expression of genes that have a function in oxidative phosphorylation and the mitochondrial mem-brane, such as Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A). CPT1A catalyzes the up-take of long chain fatty acids into mitochondria. Mitochondrial lipid metabolism has recently been reported as a possible therapeutic target for MM drug sensitivity. Con-clusions: These results contribute to the search of therapeutic targets that can sensitize MM patients to proteasome inhibitors.
2025-07-16 | GSE301947 | GEO
Project description:Background/Objectives: The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) remains a challenge as almost all patients will eventually relapse. Proteasome inhibitors are a cornerstone in the management of MM. Unfortunately, validated biomarkers predict-ing drug response are largely missing. Therefore, we aimed to identify genes associated with drug resistance or sensitization to proteasome inhibitors. Methods: We per-formed genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout (KO) screens in human KMS-28-BM my-eloma cells to identify genetic determinants associated with resistance or sensitization to proteasome inhibitors. Results: We show that KO of KLF13 and PSMC4 induces drug resistance, while NUDCD2, OSER1 and HERC1 KO cause drug sensitization. Sub-sequently, we focused on top sensitization hit, NUDCD2, which acts as a co-chaperone of Hsp90 to regulate the LIS1/dynein complex. RNA sequencing showed downregula-tion of genes involved in the ERAD pathway and in ER-associated ubiqui-tin-dependent protein catabolic processes in both untreated and carfilzomib-treated NUDCD2 KO cells, suggesting that NUDCD2 depletion alters protein degradation. Furthermore, bortezomib-treated NUDCD2 KO cells showed a decreased expression of genes that have a function in oxidative phosphorylation and the mitochondrial mem-brane, such as Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A). CPT1A catalyzes the up-take of long chain fatty acids into mitochondria. Mitochondrial lipid metabolism has recently been reported as a possible therapeutic target for MM drug sensitivity. Con-clusions: These results contribute to the search of therapeutic targets that can sensitize MM patients to proteasome inhibitors.
2025-07-16 | GSE301632 | GEO
Project description:Proteasome inhibition constitutes a cornerstone of multiple myeloma (MM) treatment, with bortezomib, carfilzomib and ixazomib approved for clinical use. We observed a consistent and highly significant increase in the reticulocyte count during treatment with carfilzomib-based regimens in patients with relapsed MM, an observation not made in a matched cohort of bortezomib-treated patients. As this increased reticulocytosis was neither associated with elevated hemoglobin levels nor with hemolysis, we subsequently performed in vitro experiments to unravel the underlying mechanisms of this clinical observation. While carfilzomib did not affect erythroid differentiation of CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells, both continuous and pulse exposure to carfilzomib significantly impaired terminal maturation of purified primary reticulocytes towards erythrocytes. These results indicate that carfilzomib significantly impairs terminal erythroid maturation, independent of erythroid commitment, expansion or differentiation. Our results report the first pharmacologically induced delay in erythroid maturation as a mechanism for carfilzomib-induced reticulocytosis in MM patients. Quantitative proteomics using LC-MS/MS were performed to assess whether carfilzomib treatment alters the protein composition of reticulocytes
2020-02-20 | PXD014353 | Pride
Project description:Bortezomib (BTZ), Carfilzomib (CFZ) and Ixazomib (IXA) are proteasome inhibitors (PI) approved for Multiple Myeloma (MM) treatment. By design, they all target the rate-limiting proteasome beta 5 (B5) subunit. CFZ treatment increases the survival of patients with relapsed/refractory MM compared to BTZ but is associated with heart failure not commonly observed for BTZ. The molecular basis for CFZ-induced cardiotoxicity is poorly understood. We time to investigate the transcriptomic effects of acute proteasome inhibition in the murine heart.
2023-07-01 | E-MTAB-11028 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ixazomib has documented pre-clinical activity in T cell (TCL) and Hodgkin (HL) lymphoma models with transcriptomic analyses predicting synergistic activity in combination with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. In the present study, we determined the mechanistic basis for synergism with ixazomib in combination with the HDAC inhibitor, belinostat, in HL and TCL cells lines (ixazomib-sensitive and -resistant clones) and primary tumor cells. In ixazomib-treated TCL and HL cells, we observed induction of proteasomal gene expression and NRF2 as a prominent upstream regulator. Ixazomib treatment in TCL and HL cells resulted in transient inhibition followed by full recovery of proteasomal activity within 72 hours. Furthermore, transcriptomic analysis following belinostat treatment resulted in downregulation of both NRF2 and proteasomal gene expression (validated by qPCR) without direct impact on proteasomal activity in Jurkat and L428. In addition, CRISPR/Cas9 mediated knockdown of NRF2 in Jurkat cells resulted in a significant decrease in cell viability with ixazomib compared with untreated control cells. Using transcriptomic and proteosomal activity evaluation of ixazomib, belinostat or ixazomib+belinostat treated cells, we observed that NRF-2, proteasome gene expression and functional recovery were abrogated by the combination. We also confirmed that ixazomib/belinostat resulted in synergistic activity in ixazomib-sensitive and -resistant cell lines and primary cells. Altogether, these results suggest that the synergistic activity of ixazomib and belinostat is mediated via inhibition NRF2-dependent proteasomal recovery and extended proteasomal inhibition culminating in increased cell death. Further investigation is warranted to determine the full biological role for NRF2 as a response modifier in proteasomal targeted therapies.
2019-04-01 | GSE126768 | GEO
Project description:Proteasome inhibitors, such as bortezomib and carfilzomib, have shown efficacy in anti-cancer therapy in hematological diseases but not in solid cancers. Here, we found that liposarcomas (LPS) are susceptible to proteasome inhibition, and identified drugs that synergize with carfilzomib, such as selinexor, an inhibitor of XPO1-mediated nuclear export. Through quantitative nuclear protein profiling and phospho-kinase arrays, we identified potential mode of actions of this combination, including interference with ribosome biogenesis and inhibition of pro-survival kinase PRAS40. Furthermore, by assessing global protein levels changes, FADS2, a key enzyme regulating fatty acids synthesis, was found down-regulated after proteasome inhibition. Interestingly, SC26196, an inhibitor of FADS2, synergized with carfilzomib. Finally, to identify further combinational options, we performed high-throughput drug screening and uncovered novel drug interactions with carfilzomib. For instance, cyclosporin A, a known immunosuppressive agent, enhanced carfilzomib’s efficacy in vitro and in vivo. Altogether, these results demonstrate that carfilzomib and its combinations could be repurposed for LPS clinical management.
2020-09-28 | PXD021001 | Pride
Project description:Proteasome inhibitors, such as bortezomib and carfilzomib, have shown efficacy in anti-cancer therapy in hematological diseases but not in solid cancers. Here, we found that liposarcomas (LPS) are susceptible to proteasome inhibition, and identified drugs that synergize with carfilzomib, such as selinexor, an inhibitor of XPO1-mediated nuclear export. Through quantitative nuclear protein profiling and phospho-kinase arrays, we identified potential mode of actions of this combination, including interference with ribosome biogenesis and inhibition of pro-survival kinase PRAS40. Furthermore, by assessing global protein levels changes, FADS2, a key enzyme regulating fatty acids synthesis, was found down-regulated after proteasome inhibition. Interestingly, SC26196, an inhibitor of FADS2, synergized with carfilzomib. Finally, to identify further combinational options, we performed high-throughput drug screening and uncovered novel drug interactions with carfilzomib. For instance, cyclosporin A, a known immunosuppressive agent, enhanced carfilzomib’s efficacy in vitro and in vivo. Altogether, these results demonstrate that carfilzomib and its combinations could be repurposed for LPS clinical management.
2020-09-28 | PXD020906 | Pride