Nrf2 ablation abolishes liver tumorigenesis by suppressing L-2-hydroxyglutarate-driven regulation of ferroptosis in a spontaneous liver tumor model induced by hepatic Tsc1 deletion
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1288254 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:The metabolite L-2-hydroxyglutarate (L2HG) regulates liver tumor development through both anti- and pro-ferroptotic mechanisms, mediated via the Nrf2/Slc7a11 and Atf4/Chac1 signaling axes. To investigate the essential role of Nrf2 in L2HG-driven ferroptosis regulation, we analyzed gene expression profiles in liver tumors from Tsc1f/f wild-type, Tsc1f/fAlbCre+, and Tsc1f/fAlbCre+/Nrf2-/- mice. We found that the ferroptosis-related transcriptome in Tsc1f/fAlbCre+/Nrf2-/- mice more closely resembled that of tumor-free Tsc1f/f wild-type mice than the tumor-bearing Tsc1f/fAlbCre+ cohort. These findings demonstrate that Nrf2 ablation disrupts L2HG-induced cystine uptake via the xCT antiporter system, rewires metabolic pathways, and restores ferroptotic sensitivity. This metabolic reprogramming effectively suppresses liver tumor development in vivo, underscoring the critical oncogenic interplay between L2HG metabolism and Nrf2-mediated ferroptosis resistance.
2025-07-26 | GSE301997 | GEO
Project description:We report RNA-seq results from liver tissues of control mice, liver-specific Tsc1 knockout mice, liver-specific Depdc5 knockout mice and liver-specific Tsc1/Depdc5 double knockout mice.
2020-04-14 | GSE136684 | GEO
Project description:Receptor tyrosine kinases MET and EGFR are critically involved in initiation of liver regeneration. Other cytokines and signaling molecules also help in the early part of the process. Regeneration employs effective redundancy schemes to compensate for missing signals. Elimination of any single signaling pathway only delays but does not abolish the process. Our present study, however, shows that combined systemic elimination of MET and EGFR signaling abolishes liver regeneration, prevents restoration of liver mass and leads to liver decompensation. Our results demonstrate that liver function is dependent on synchronous availability of signaling from these two pathways. The study shows that MET and EGFR separately control many non-overlapping signaling endpoints, allowing for compensation when only one of the signals is blocked. The combined elimination of the signals however was not tolerated. The results provide critical new information on interactive MET and EGFR signaling and the contribution of their combined absence to regeneration arrest and liver decompensation. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression in METKO-canertinib mouse liver following a partial hepatectomy
2016-10-27 | GSE77867 | GEO
Project description:Memory CD8+ T cells are an essential component of protective immunity. Signaling via mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) has been implicated in the regulation of the differentiation of effector and memory T cells. However, little is understood about the mechanisms that control mTOR activity, or the effector pathways regulated by mTOR, in this process. We describe here that tuberous sclerosis 1 (Tsc1), a regulator of mTOR signaling, plays a crucial role in promoting the differentiation and function of memory CD8+ T cells in response to Listeria monocytogenes infection. Mice with specific deletion of Tsc1 in antigen-experienced CD8+ T cells evoked normal effector responses, but were markedly impaired in the generation of memory T cells and their recall responses to antigen re-exposure in a cell-intrinsic manner. Tsc1 deficiency suppressed the generation of memory-precursor effector cells (MPECs) while promoting short-lived effector cell (SLEC) differentiation. Functional genomic analysis indicated that Tsc1 coordinated gene expression programs underlying immune function, transcriptional regulation and cell metabolism. Furthermore, Tsc1 deletion led to excessive mTORC1 activity and dysregulated cellular metabolism including glycolytic and oxidative metabolism. These findings establish a Tsc1-mediated checkpoint in linking immune signaling and cell metabolism to orchestrate memory CD8+ T cell development and function. We used microarrays to explore the gene expression profiles differentially expressed in OVA-specific CD8+ T-cells from wild-type (WT; Tsc1-fl/fl and cre-negative) and Tsc1-/- (Tsc1-fl/fl and Granzyme B-cre-positive) mice
2014-09-20 | E-GEOD-61591 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report here the adipocyte-specific ablation of Tsc1 and its affects on lactation and mammary gland function. In this dataset, mammary glands from wild-type and adipocyte Tsc1 knockout mice were isolated during lactation and analysed by RNAseq. Deletion of Tsc1 is predicted to activate mTORC1 in both peripheral and mammary adipocytes. This study demonstrates that deletion of Tsc1 in adipocytes changes mammary gland histology, and function resulting in changes to breastmilk composition.
2021-05-28 | GSE175620 | GEO
Project description:The mechanisms that regulate T cell quiescence are poorly understood. We report that tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (Tsc1) establishes a quiescent program in naïve T cells by controlling cell size, cell cycle entry, and responses to T cell receptor stimulation. Loss of quiescence predisposed Tsc1-deficient T cells to apoptosis that depleted conventional T cells and invariant natural killer T cells. Loss of Tsc1 function dampened in vivo immune responses to bacterial infection. Tsc1-deficient T cells exhibited increased mTORC1 but diminished mTORC2 activities, with mTORC1 activation essential for the disruption of immune homeostasis. Therefore, Tsc1-dependent control of mTOR is crucial in establishing naïve T cell quiescence to facilitate adaptive immune function. Naïve CD4 and CD8 T cells from wild-type and Tsc1-deficient mice (in triplicates each group) were stimulated with or without TCR signaling. RNA was analyzed by microarrays. WT/KO for 0 and 4 hr for CD4 (triplicates), and WT/KO for 0 hr for CD8 (duplicates).
2011-07-11 | E-GEOD-29797 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) family of tumor suppressors, TSC1 and TSC2, function together in an evolutionarily conserved protein complex that is a point of convergence for major cell signaling pathways that regulate mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1). Mutation or aberrant inhibition of the TSC complex is common in various human tumor syndromes and cancers. The discovery of novel therapeutic strategies to selectively target cells with functional loss of this complex is therefore of substantial clinical relevance to TSC and sporadic cancers. We developed a CRISPR-based method to generate homogenous mutant Drosophila cell lines. By combining TSC1 and TSC2 mutant cell lines with RNAi screens against all kinases and phosphatases, we identified synthetic interactions with TSC1 and TSC2. Knockdown of three candidate genes (mRNA-cap, Pitslre and CycT; orthologs of RNGTT, CDK11 and CCNT1 in humans) reduced the population growth rate of both Drosophila TSC1 and TSC2 mutant cells but not that of wild-type cells. Moreover, knockdown of all three genes displayed similar selective effects in mammalian TSC2-deficient cell lines, including human tumor-derived cells, illustrating the power of this cross species screening strategy to identify potential drug targets.
2018-10-24 | PXD002670 | Pride
Project description:Metabolic fitness of T cells is crucial for immune responses against infections and tumorigenesis. Both the T cell receptor (TCR) signal and environmental cues contribute to the induction of T cell metabolic reprogramming, but the underlying mechanism is incompletely understood. Here we identified the E3 ubiquitin ligase Peli1 as an important regulator of T cell metabolism and antitumor immunity. Peli1 ablation profoundly promotes tumor rejection, associated with increased tumor-infiltrating CD4 and CD8 T cells. The Peli1-deficient T cells display markedly stronger metabolic activities, particularly glycolysis, than wildtype T cells. Peli1 controls the activation of a metabolic kinase, mTORC1, stimulated by both the TCR signal and growth factors, and this function of Peli1 is mediated through regulation of the mTORC1-inhibitory proteins, TSC1 and TSC2. Peli1 mediates non-degradative ubiquitination of TSC1, thereby promoting TSC1-TSC2 dimerization and TSC2 stabilization. These results establish Peli1 as an important regulator of T cell metabolism and antitumor immunity and suggest a novel mechanism that controls mTORC1 activation.
2020-11-23 | PXD020734 | Pride
Project description:We characterized the transcriptomic effects of chronic mTOR activation in aortic SMCs using a conditional genetic model to delete Tsc1 under control of a smooth muscle-specific Myh11 promoter
2019-08-02 | GSE135177 | GEO
Project description:We characterized the transcriptomic effects at the single cell level of chronic mTOR activation in aortic SMCs using a conditional genetic model to delete Tsc1 under control of a smooth muscle-specific Myh11 promoter
2019-08-02 | GSE135240 | GEO