Project description:Clinical treatment protocols for infertility with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) provide a unique opportunity to assess the human vaginal microbiome in defined hormonal milieu. Herein, we have investigated the association of circulating ovarian-derived estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) concentrations to the vaginal microbiome. Thirty IVF-ET patients were enrolled in this study, after informed consent. Blood was drawn at four time points during the IVF-ET procedure. In addition, if a pregnancy resulted, blood was drawn at 4-to-6 weeks of gestation. The serum concentrations of E2 and P4 were measured. Vaginal swabs were obtained in different hormonal milieu. Two independent genome-based technologies (and the second assayed in two different ways) were employed to identify the vaginal microbes. The vaginal microbiome underwent a transition with a decrease in E2 (and/or a decrease in P4). Novel bacteria were found in the vagina of 33% of the women undergoing IVF-ET. Our approach has enabled the discovery of novel, previously unidentified bacterial species in the human vagina in different hormonal milieu. While the relationship of hormone concentration and vaginal microbes was found to be complex, the data support a shift in the microbiome of the human vagina during IVF-ET therapy using standard protocols. The data also set the foundation for further studies examining correlations between IVF-ET outcome and the vaginal microbiome within a larger study population.
Project description:Characterization of the microbiome in vaginal and stool samples self-sampled from endometrial cancer survivors enrolled in the Carolina Endometrial Cancer Study.
Project description:Microbiome sample-material model is a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model that identifies and annotates the material of microbiome samples in texts. This is the final model version used to annotate metagenomics publications in Europe PMC and enrich metagenomics studies in MGnify with sample-material metadata from literature.
For more information, please refer to the following blogs:
http://blog.europepmc.org/2020/11/europe-pmc-publications-metagenomics-annotations.html
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/about/news/service-news/enriched-metadata-fields-mgnify-based-text-mining-associated-publications
Project description:To comprehensively describe both host gene expression and microbiome composition in a single sample, parallel experimental and computational workflows -mRNA sequencing and either 16S or metagenomics- have been traditionally applied. Here, following in vitro validation of the reliability of Poly(A)-enriched mRNA sequencing in reconstructing the microbiota composition on a defined microbial mock community, we process a cohort of 30 vulvar mRNA-seq samples to fully analyze not only the transcriptome of the vulvar cells, but also the composition of microbial communities and their parallel changes. This three-level analysis on the very same specimens further enables a gene-level exploration of the reciprocal molecular crosstalk between host and microbes. The vulvar milieu represents an area of emerging research for its role in health and disease. Being at the anatomical intersection between the vaginal milieu and the perineal area, the vulvar microbiome displays an intermediate signature, with contamination from both ecosystems. Using this unified framework, we reveal marked heterogeneity and high inter-individual variability in the vulvar microbiota of healthy individuals, identifying community state types that mirror those described in the vaginal ecosystem. Importantly, we show that distinct microbial configurations are associated with specific host transcriptional programs: Lactobacillus crispatus dominated communities correlate with epithelial differentiation and barrier integrity, whereas communities enriched in taxa associated with dysbiosis exhibit transcriptional signatures linked to inflammation. Beyond providing new biological insights into an understudied anatomical niche, our study introduces a broadly applicable strategy with substantial impact for the field. With tens of thousands of human RNA-seq datasets already available in public repositories, our approach enables retrospective extraction of microbiome information and host-microbe interaction signals from existing transcriptomic data, without the need for additional sequencing or specialized microbiome protocols. This unlocks a powerful and cost-effective opportunity to revisit archived RNA-seq studies across tissues, diseases, and low-biomass environments, revealing previously inaccessible layers of host-microbiome crosstalk and maximizing the scientific value of data that already exist.
Project description:Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common multifactorial disease in a heterogeneous population of women. Due to this heterogeneity, the underlying molecular mechanisms contributing to the pathogenesis of POP are still unclear. We sought to identify dysregulated pathways by comparing gene expression profiles of prolapsed and non- prolapsed anterior vaginal wall tissue within the same patient. Biopsies were collected from 12 premenopausal women undergoing prolapse surgery (cystocele POP-Q stage ≥ 2). A full thickness anterior vaginal wall sample was taken from the POP site during anterior colporrhaphy. An additional sample was taken from the non-prolapsed apex of the anterior vaginal cuff. Micro-array analysis was performed using whole genome GE 4x44K microarrays. Beside a significance analysis of micro-array (SAM), also a visual cluster analysis was performed.