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Dysregulation of GTPase-activating protein-binding protein1 in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

ABSTRACT: Dysregulation of GTPase-activating protein-binding protein1 in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

PROVIDER: PRJNA1301331 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Dysregulation of GTPase-activating protein-binding protein1 in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

Project description:Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) are two common liver disorders characterized by abnormal lipid accumulation. Our study found reduced levels of GTPase-activating protein-binding protein1（G3BP1）in patients with MASLD and MASH, suggesting its involvement in these liver disorders. Hepatocyte-specific G3BP1 knockout (G3BP1 HKO) mice had more severe MASLD and MASH than their corresponding controls. Intriguingly, the G3BP1 HKO MASLD model mice exhibit dysregulated autophagy, and biochemical analyses demonstrated that G3BP1 promotes autophagosome-lysosome fusion through direct interactions with the SNARE proteins STX17 and VAMP8. We also show that hepatic knockout of G3BP1 promotes de novo lipogenesis, and ultimately found that G3BP1 is required for the nuclear translocation of the well-known liver-lipid-regulating transcription factor TFE3. Taken together, our results suggest that G3BP1 should be investigated as a potential target for developing medical interventions to treat MASLD and MASH.

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Multi-Omics Integration Implicates Rac/Rho GTPase Cycling in Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Pathogenesis

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2025-07-28 | GSE303449 | GEO

ZBP1-mediated apoptosis and inflammation exacerbate steatotic liver ischemia/reperfusion injury

Project description:Abstract Background & Aims: In liver transplantation, steatotic donor livers are rapidly increasing but are more susceptible to ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. This study aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms and identify therapeutic targets. Methods: Cell death markers were determined in donor livers and animal models. Casp8f/f;Alb-Cre, Ripk1D138N/D138N, Tnf-/-, Ripk3-/-, Trif-/-, Zbp1-/- mice were fed high fat diet or choline-deficient high fat diet to induce steatotic livers and were then subjected to I/R injury to investigate the mechanisms of cell death and inflammation. Primary mouse or human hepatocytes were isolated and subjected to hypoxia-reoxygenation challenge to further elucidate the regulation mechanisms. Results: Apoptosis- and inflammation-induced injury was exacerbated in I/R process of steatotic livers, with inflammation-induced injury playing a more predominant role. In both normal and steatotic livers, caspase-8 ablation mitigated I/R injury by reducing apoptosis but not inflammation while RIPK1 kinase inhibition more effectively protected against I/R injury by alleviating both apoptosis and inflammation. Z-DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) but not TNF-α deficiency inhibited RIPK1 activation and protected against I/R injury in steatotic livers but not normal livers. In steatotic livers, overmuch palmitic acid triggered ZBP1 transcription through activating JNK pathway. During liver transplantation, excessive reactive oxygen species were generated during I/R injury and triggered ZBP1 oligomerization, which led to the kinase activation of RIPK1 and the subsequent aggravation of apoptosis- and inflammation-induced injury. Conclusions: ZBP1-mediated apoptosis and inflammation exacerbate steatotic liver I/R injury, which could be leveraged to protect steatotic donor livers in transplantation.

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Hepatic miR-93 promotes the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease by suppressing SIRT1

Project description:The molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remain largely unclear. Emerging evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in transcriptional regulation by targeting genes involved in MASLD and other metabolic disorders, this study aims to elucidate the role of miR-93 in lipid metabolism and its impact on MASLD progression.

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SMARCA4 Inhibits Breast Tumor progression through Transcriptional Activation of GTPase Activating Factor ARHGAP29 and RHOA Suppression [RNA]

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