Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE32550: A conserved transcriptional regulator governs fungal morphology in widely diverged species [expression data] GSE32557: A conserved transcriptional regulator governs fungal morphology in widely diverged species [ChIP-chip, Transcriptional regulation by Mit1 and orthologs] Refer to individual Series
Project description:A conserved transcriptional regulator governs fungal morphology in widely diverged species [ChIP-chip, Transcriptional regulation by Mit1 and orthologs]
Project description:Multifunctional TFs are central in coordinating development and metabolism in filamentous fungi. In this study, we systematically dissect the regulatory functions of NsdD, a highly conserved GATA-type TF in Pezizomycotina, using network-based multi-omics approaches in two distantly related species, A. nidulans and A. flavus. Our analyses reveal that NsdD governs fungal development and metabolism through species-specific GRNs, directly targeting key upstream regulators and genes involved in core cellular processes. These regulatory distinctions underlie the morphological and metabolic differences observed between the two species. Notably, our cross-species comparison uncovers extensive GRN rewiring, demonstrating how evolutionary divergence can reshape transcriptional networks even under conserved regulatory control. The resulting GRN maps offer a valuable framework for understanding gene regulation in Aspergillus and provide a foundation for broader studies on the evolution of transcriptional networks and conserved regulatory factors in filamentous fungi.
Project description:Multifunctional TFs are central in coordinating development and metabolism in filamentous fungi. In this study, we systematically dissect the regulatory functions of NsdD, a highly conserved GATA-type TF in Pezizomycotina, using network-based multi-omics approaches in two distantly related species, A. nidulans and A. flavus. Our analyses reveal that NsdD governs fungal development and metabolism through species-specific GRNs, directly targeting key upstream regulators and genes involved in core cellular processes. These regulatory distinctions underlie the morphological and metabolic differences observed between the two species. Notably, our cross-species comparison uncovers extensive GRN rewiring, demonstrating how evolutionary divergence can reshape transcriptional networks even under conserved regulatory control. The resulting GRN maps offer a valuable framework for understanding gene regulation in Aspergillus and provide a foundation for broader studies on the evolution of transcriptional networks and conserved regulatory factors in filamentous fungi.
Project description:Multifunctional TFs are central in coordinating development and metabolism in filamentous fungi. In this study, we systematically dissect the regulatory functions of NsdD, a highly conserved GATA-type TF in Pezizomycotina, using network-based multi-omics approaches in two distantly related species, A. nidulans and A. flavus. Our analyses reveal that NsdD governs fungal development and metabolism through species-specific GRNs, directly targeting key upstream regulators and genes involved in core cellular processes. These regulatory distinctions underlie the morphological and metabolic differences observed between the two species. Notably, our cross-species comparison uncovers extensive GRN rewiring, demonstrating how evolutionary divergence can reshape transcriptional networks even under conserved regulatory control. The resulting GRN maps offer a valuable framework for understanding gene regulation in Aspergillus and provide a foundation for broader studies on the evolution of transcriptional networks and conserved regulatory factors in filamentous fungi.
Project description:Multifunctional TFs are central in coordinating development and metabolism in filamentous fungi. In this study, we systematically dissect the regulatory functions of NsdD, a highly conserved GATA-type TF in Pezizomycotina, using network-based multi-omics approaches in two distantly related species, A. nidulans and A. flavus. Our analyses reveal that NsdD governs fungal development and metabolism through species-specific GRNs, directly targeting key upstream regulators and genes involved in core cellular processes. These regulatory distinctions underlie the morphological and metabolic differences observed between the two species. Notably, our cross-species comparison uncovers extensive GRN rewiring, demonstrating how evolutionary divergence can reshape transcriptional networks even under conserved regulatory control. The resulting GRN maps offer a valuable framework for understanding gene regulation in Aspergillus and provide a foundation for broader studies on the evolution of transcriptional networks and conserved regulatory factors in filamentous fungi.
Project description:In this paper, we examine orthologs of a transcriptional regulator in three fungal species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, and Histoplasma capsulatum. We show that, despite an estimated 600 million years since those species diverged from a common ancestor, Wor1 in C. albicans, Ryp1 in H. capsulatum, and Mit1 in S. cerevisiae recognize the same DNA motif. Previous work established that Wor1 regulates white-opaque switching in C. albicans and that its ortholog Ryp1 regulates the yeast to mycelial transition in H. capsulatum. Here we show that the ortholog Mit1 in S. cerevisiae also regulates a morphological transition, in this case pseudohyphal growth. Full genome chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments show that Mit1 binds to the control regions of approximately 94 genes including the previously known regulators of pseudohyphal growth. Through a comparison of full genome chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments for Mit1 in S. cerevisiae, Wor1 in C. albicans, and Wor1 ectopically expressed in S. cerevisiae, we conclude that genes controlled by the orthologous regulators overlap only slightly between these two species. We suggest that the ancestral Wor1/Mit1/Ryp1 protein controlled aspects of cell morphology and that evolutionary movement of genes in and out of the Wor1/Mit1/Ryp1 regulon is responsible, in part, for the differences of morphological forms among these species. Consistent with this idea, ectopic expression of C. albicans Wor1 or H. capsulatum Ryp1 can drive the pseudohyphal growth program in S. cerevisiae. IP strains were compared to untagged or deletion control strains
Project description:In this paper, we examine orthologs of a transcriptional regulator in three fungal species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, and Histoplasma capsulatum. We show that, despite an estimated 600 million years since those species diverged from a common ancestor, Wor1 in C. albicans, Ryp1 in H. capsulatum, and Mit1 in S. cerevisiae recognize the same DNA motif. Previous work established that Wor1 regulates white-opaque switching in C. albicans and that its ortholog Ryp1 regulates the yeast to mycelial transition in H. capsulatum. Here we show that the ortholog Mit1 in S. cerevisiae also regulates a morphological transition, in this case pseudohyphal growth. Full genome chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments show that Mit1 binds to the control regions of approximately 94 genes including the previously known regulators of pseudohyphal growth. Through a comparison of full genome chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments for Mit1 in S. cerevisiae, Wor1 in C. albicans, and Wor1 ectopically expressed in S. cerevisiae, we conclude that genes controlled by the orthologous regulators overlap only slightly between these two species. We suggest that the ancestral Wor1/Mit1/Ryp1 protein controlled aspects of cell morphology and that evolutionary movement of genes in and out of the Wor1/Mit1/Ryp1 regulon is responsible, in part, for the differences of morphological forms among these species. Consistent with this idea, ectopic expression of C. albicans Wor1 or H. capsulatum Ryp1 can drive the pseudohyphal growth program in S. cerevisiae.
Project description:Asexual development is fundamental to the ecology and lifestyle of filamentous fungi and can facilitate both plant and human infection. In the filamentous fungal genus Aspergillus, the production of asexual spores is primarily governed by the BrlA-AbaA-WetA central regulatory cascade. The final step in this cascade, which is controlled by the WetA protein, not only governs cellular development (i.e., the morphological differentiation of spores) but also ensures its coupling with chemical development (i.e., the coordinated production and deposition of diverse secondary metabolites, such as aflatoxins, into spores). While the wetA gene is conserved across the genus Aspergillus, the structure and degree of conservation of the BrlA-AbaA-WetA regulatory cascade and the broader wetA gene regulatory network (GRN) remain largely unknown. We carried out comparative transcriptome analyses between wetA null mutant and wild type (WT) asexual spores in three representative species spanning the diversity of the genus Aspergillus: the genetic model A. nidulans, the agricultural pest A. flavus, and the human pathogen A. fumigatus. We discovered that WetA regulates asexual sporulation in all three species via a negative feedback loop that represses BrlA, the cascade’s first step. Furthermore, ChIP-seq experiments in A. nidulans asexual spores suggest that WetA is a DNA-binding protein that interacts with a novel regulatory element, which we term the WetA Response Element (WRE). Interestingly, the WRE is found completely conserved in the non-coding region upstream of the wetA translation start site of many diverse Aspergillus genomes. In contrast, several global transcriptional regulators, most notably those in the velvet complex (veA, velB, and laeA) known to regulate the coupling between asexual development and production of secondary metabolites, show species-specific regulatory patterns. These results suggest that the BrlA-AbaA-WetA cascade’s regulatory role in cellular and chemical development of asexual spores is functionally conserved, but that the WetA-associated GRN has diverged during Aspergillus evolution. This entry is for the ChIP-seq data.