Project description:Allelic variation in gene expression is common in human genome. To understand genetic and epigenetic basis of allelic gene expression variation, we conducted allele specific RNA polymerase occupancy and allele specific gene expression analysis in CEPH lymphoblastoid cell lines.
Project description:We used microarrays to measure the expression levels of genes in irradiated immortalized B cells, lymphoblastoid cells, from members of Centre dEtude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH) Utah pedigrees. Data were collected for cells at baseline and 2 hour and 6 hour after exposure to 10 Gy of ionizing radiation (IR). Experiment Overall Design: We used microarrays to measure the expression levels of genes in irradiated immortalized B cells, lymphoblastoid cells, from members of 15 Centre dEtude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH) Utah pedigrees (CEPH 1333, 1341, 1346, 1362, 1408, 1416, 1420, 1421, 1423, 1424, 1444, 1447, 1451, 1454, 1582). Expression data was obtained for cell lines derived from 2 parents and 8 children per each family. Cells were irradiated at 10 Gy in a 137Cs irradiator. Cells were harvested prior to radiation and at 2 and 6 hours following exposure to IR.
Project description:Genome-wide characterization of allelic chromatin in human fibroblast and lymphoblastoid cell lines by high-density allele-specific analyses
Project description:Baseline expression levels of genes in CEPH individuals from the International HapMap Project were measured using the Affymetrix Human Genome Focus Arrays. Arrays were analyzed using MAS 5.0 software (Affymetrix). Keywords = Gene Expression, lymphoblastoid cells, human Keywords: other
Project description:We report the application of single-molecule-based sequencing technology for high-throughput profiling of RNA polymerase II phosphorylated at serine 5 (PolII-S5p; the transcription initiation form) in female mouse cultured hybrid cells and female hybrid brain derived from mouse systems with skewed X inactivation based on crosses between C57BL/6J (BL6) and M. spretus. In these systems, alleles can be differentiated by frequent SNPs between mouse species, and the active X (Xa) compared to the haploid set of autosomes from the same species. To examine PolII-S5p occupancy in vivo, ChIP-seq was done in brain from an adult female F1 mouse in which the BL6 X is always active and the spretus X inactive. Uniquely mapped reads containing informative SNPs were assigned to each haploid chromosome set (BL6 or spretus) and were counted to establish allele-specific PolII-S5p occupancy profiles. We found that PolII-S5p allele-specific occupancy with or without normalization by input genomic DNA sequencing data showed that expressed genes on the Xa (>1RPKM) had 30% higher PolII-S5p peak levels at their promoters compared to autosomal genes from the same species (BL6). This result was confirmed by performing an independent allele-specific ChIP-seq analysis on fibroblasts derived from embryonic kidney (Patski cell line) that have the opposite X inactivation pattern from the brain sample, i.e. an Xa from M. spretus and an Xi from BL6. These findings suggest that transcription initiation of X-linked genes is enhanced to contribute to X upregulation in cell lines and in vivo. Examination of allele-specific PolII-S5p occupancy in mouse hybrid cells and brain.
Project description:We used microarrays to measure the expression levels of genes in irradiated immortalized B cells, lymphoblastoid cells, from members of Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH) Utah pedigrees. Data were collected for cells at baseline and 2 hours and 6 hours after exposure to 10 Gy of ionizing radiation (IR). We measured the expression levels of genes in irradiated immortalized B cells, lymphoblastoid cells, from members of 30 Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH) Utah pedigrees (CEPH 1331, 1332, 1333, 1341, 1344, 1346, 1347, 1349, 1354, 1356, 1357, 1358, 1362, 1408, 1413, 1416, 1418, 1420, 1421, 1423, 1424, 1444, 1447, 1451, 1454, 1456, 1458, 1463, 1477, 1582). Cells were irradiated at 10 Gy in a 137Cs irradiator. Cells were harvested prior to radiation and at 2 and 6 hours following exposure to IR.
