Project description:IUGR is a common complication of pregnancy. We have created a rat model of IUGR which mimics placental insufficiency. Surgery is performed at embryonic day 18 and dams are allowed to deleiver spontaneously. At postnatal day 14, we isolate pancreatic islets and have compared their gene expression with that of control (sham) surgery animals. Two-condition experiment, control vs IUGR pancreatic islets. Biological replicates: 4 control replicates, 4 IUGR replicates.
Project description:IUGR is a common complication of pregnancy. We have created a rat model of IUGR which mimics placental insufficiency. Surgery is performed at embryonic day 18 and dams are allowed to deleiver spontaneously. At postnatal day 14, we isolate pancreatic islets and have compared their gene expression with that of control (sham) surgery animals.
Project description:We performed RNA microarray in a low protein diet (LPD) model of IUGR at three key time points of alveolarization process. IUGR and control rat pups had been studied for each time point considered: on postnatal day 4 (P4) before beginning of the alveolarization process, on P10, peak of alveolarization process and on P21 at the end of it.
Project description:We performed RNA microarray in a low protein diet (LPD) model of IUGR at three key time points of alveolarization process. IUGR and control rat pups had been studied for each time point considered: on postnatal day 4 (P4) before beginning of the alveolarization process, on P10, peak of alveolarization process and on P21 at the end of it. A twelve chip study using total RNA extracted from 14 whole lungs intrauterine growth restricted rat pups compared to 15 controls. RNA was extracted at three key time points of alveolarization in postnatal life. RNA was pooled by groups of 2 ou 3 before analysis.
Project description:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in adulthood. A rat model of IUGR induced by bilateral uterine artery ligation at day 18 of gestation, which reduces the blood supply and critical substrates to the fetus, was used to assess the alterations of genome-wide histone modifications in IUGR islets. At 2 and 10 weeks of age, pancreatic islets were isolated and chromatins were extracted for ChIP-Seq study. Chromatin state of H3K4me3, H3K27me3, and H3K27Ac modifications was compared in the study.
Project description:Intrauterine growth restriction is a common complication of pregnancy. We induce IUGR in rats by bilateral uterine artery ligation at e18 of a 23 day gestation. This mimics placental insufficiency. This array experiment compares gene expression changes in isolated pancreatic islets from e19, 24 hours post-surgery , or sham operated animals. RNA from isolated pancreatic islets from e19 fetuses, pooled from an entire litter. There are 4 control (sham) operated litters and 4 IUGR litters.
Project description:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in adulthood. A rat model of IUGR induced by bilateral uterine artery ligation at day 18 of gestation, which reduces the blood supply and critical substrates to the fetus, was used to assess the alterations of genome-wide DNA methylation in IUGR islets. At 2 weeks of age, pancreatic islets were isolated and genomic DNA were extracted for TruSeq-HELP tagging assay. Cytosine methylation was compared in the study.
Project description:Immune cells in the pancreas are known to participate in organ development and homeostasis. However, the resident pancreatic immune system has yet to be fully defined. Immune cells also play a role in pathology and are implicated in diseases such as diabetes induced by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). We hypothesized that the resident immune system is established during neonatal development and disrupted by IUGR. Using single cell RNAseq and flow cytometry we identified many immune cell populations in the near term fetus (at embryologic day 22) and neonatal (postnatal day 1, 7, &14) rat islets and non-endocrine pancreas and in the spleen. Using flow cytometry, we observed the resident immune system is established during neonatal development in the pancreas and spleen. We identified 9 distinct immune populations in the endocrine pancreas and 8 distinct immune populations in the spleen by single cell RNAseq. There were no sex-specific differences in the relative proportion of immune cells in the pancreas or spleen. Finally, using the bilateral uterine artery ligation model, we tested if IUGR disrupted the neonatal immune system. We found significant changes to the percentage of CD11B+ HIS48- and CD8+ T cells in the islets and non-endocrine pancreas and in the spleen. IUGR-induced alterations were influenced by the tissue environment and the sex of the offspring. Interestingly, it that took longer for immune cells to reach percentages similar to controls in male than female IUGR offspring. In the female spleen, but not male, IUGR altered the percentage of several immune populations at e22, but the percentage was similar to controls post birth. Future research to define the role of these immune cells in pancreatic development may identify disrupted pathways that contribute to the development of diabetes following IUGR.
Project description:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes during adulthood. At day 18 of gestation, we used bilatual uterine artery ligation (BUAL) to restrict nutrient supply to developing rat fetuses to produce IUGR pups. At 2 and 10 weeks of age pancreatic islets were isolated and total RNA extracted using Trizol. Samples with RNA integrity numbers greater than 7 were used to generate libraries