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Homo sapiens

ABSTRACT: Genomewide analysis of QKI-dependent alternative splicing

PROVIDER: PRJNA238897 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR1173996.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1173997.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1173998.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1173999.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Homo sapiens

Project description:Genomewide analysis of U1C-dependent alternative splicing

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Homo sapiens

Project description:Genomewide analysis of EGF-induced alternative splicing

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An ancient competition for the conserved branchpoint sequence influences physiological and evolutionary outcomes in splicing

Project description:Branchpoint (bp) recognition is an early event that is required for spliceosome recruitment to a pre-mRNA substrate. The bp sequence can range from nearly invariant in yeast (UACUAAC) to quite degenerate in higher eukaryotes (YUNAY in humans), which correlates with the frequency of alternative splicing observed in the latter. The closely related KH-type RNA binding proteins (RBPs) SF1 and Quaking (QKI) can bind to a similar bp-like sequence, but the extent to which competition for the bp sequence between these two proteins might influence gene expression regulatory mechanisms is unknown. Here we find genomewide evidence for competition between these two RBPs for a subset of alternatively spliced exons that have ACUAAY-like bp sequences. Using a combination of molecular genetic and biochemical techniques with a model intron containing two bp-like sequences, we find that either can be used as a bp but high affinity binding and strong splicing repression by QKI requires both sites. This directly prevents SF1 binding and the subsequent recruitment of spliceosome-associated factors. Finally the ectopic expression of QKI in S. cerevisiae (which lacks QKI) is lethal, due at least in part to widespread splicing repression. In conclusion, QKI can function as a splicing repressor by directly competing with SF1/BBP for a subset of bp sequences that closely mirror its high affinity binding site. This suggests that QKI and degenerate bp sequences may have co-evolved which allowed for expansion of the alternative splicing repertoire in metazoans, plants, and animals.

2024-11-22 | GSE273838 | GEO

Genomewide analysis of QKI-dependent alternative splicing

Project description:To identify QKI targets, we performed QKI knockdown in BEAS2B cells and analyzed alternative splicing patterns by high-throughput RNA sequencing. The mRNA profiles of control- and QKI-knockdown BEAS2B cells were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina GAIIx sequencer.

2014-04-14 | E-GEOD-55215 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome-wide HITS-CLIP of Quaking (QKI) in TGF-Beta-treated HMLE (Mesenchymal-like) cells

Project description:Members of the miR-200 family are critical gatekeepers of the epithelial state, restraining expression of pro-mesenchymal genes that drive epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and contribute to metastatic cancer progression. Here, we show that miR-200c and another epithelial-enriched miRNA, miR-375, exert widespread control of alternative splicing in cancer cells. This is achieved by their strong suppression of the RNA binding protein Quaking (QKI), which is required to mediate the splicing changes regulated by these miRNAs. During EMT, QKI-5 directly binds to and regulates hundreds of alternative splicing events and exerts pleiotropic effects, such as increasing cell migration and invasion and restraining tumour growth, without appreciably affecting mRNA levels. QKI-5 is both necessary and sufficient to direct EMT alternative splicing changes, and this splicing signature is broadly conserved across many epithelial-derived cancer types. Importantly, several actin cytoskeleton-associated genes are directly targeted both by QKI and miR-200c, revealing coordinated control of alternative splicing and mRNA abundance during EMT. These findings demonstrate the existence of a miR-200/miR-375/QKI axis that impacts cancer-associated epithelial cell plasticity through widespread control of alternative splicing. The purpose of the CLIP experiment was to determine direct targets of QKI.

2018-03-15 | GSE111188 | GEO

Genomewide analysis of QKI-dependent alternative splicing

Project description:To identify QKI targets, we performed QKI knockdown in BEAS2B cells and analyzed alternative splicing patterns by high-throughput RNA sequencing.

2014-04-14 | GSE55215 | GEO

RNAseq analysis of RBPMS, RBFOX2 and QKI knockdown in rat PAC1 pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (SMCs)

Project description:Investigation of the regulation of RNA binding proteins RBPMS, RBFOX and QKI via the global-scale analysis of alternative splicing changes in rat smooth muscle aorta. Bulk mRNA-Seq was carried out after panel knockdown of RBFOX2, RBPMS and QKI in PAC1 cells.

2025-12-31 | GSE210586 | GEO

Transcriptome-wide regulation of pre-mRNA splicing and expression by the RNA-binding protein Quaking during monocyte to macrophage differentiation [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Expression levels of the RNA-binding protein Quaking (QKI) are low in monocytes of early, human atherosclerotic lesions, but abundant in macrophages of advanced plaques. Specific depletion of QKI protein impaired monocyte adhesion, migration, differentiation into macrophages, and foam cell formation in vitro and in vivo. RNA-seq and microarray analysis of human monocyte and macrophage transcriptomes, including those of a unique QKI haploinsufficient patient, revealed striking changes in QKI-dependent mRNA levels and splicing of RNA transcripts. RNA-seq analysis of primary monocytes and macrophages from a QKI haploinsufficient patient and their (control) sibling.

2016-01-04 | E-GEOD-74978 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome-wide regulation of pre-mRNA splicing and expression by the RNA-binding protein Quaking during monocyte to macrophage differentiation [Microarray]

Project description:Expression levels of the RNA-binding protein Quaking (QKI) are low in monocytes of early, human atherosclerotic lesions, but abundant in macrophages of advanced plaques. Specific depletion of QKI protein impaired monocyte adhesion, migration, differentiation into macrophages, and foam cell formation in vitro and in vivo. RNA-seq and microarray analysis of human monocyte and macrophage transcriptomes, including those of a unique QKI haploinsufficient patient, revealed striking changes in QKI-dependent mRNA levels and splicing of RNA transcripts. Microarray analysis of gene expression and splicing in THP-1 cells transfected with shRNAs, with or without PMA treatment to induce differentiation. 12 total samples were analyzed: THP-1 monocytic cell line transfected with QKI or control shRNAs; samples taken at day 0 or day 3 of PMA-induced differentiation into macrophages.

2016-01-04 | E-GEOD-74887 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Definition of germ cell lineage alternative splicing programs reveals a critical role for Quaking in specifying cardiac cell fate

Project description:Alternative splicing is critical for development. However, its role in the specification of the three embryonic germ layers is poorly understood. By performing RNA-Seq on human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and derived endoderm, cardiac mesoderm, and ectoderm cell lineages, we detect distinct alternative splicing programs associated with each lineage. The most prominent splicing program differences are observed between definitive endoderm and cardiac mesoderm. Integrative multi-omics analyses link each program with lineage-specific RNA binding protein regulators, and further suggest a widespread role for Quaking (QKI) in the specification of cardiac mesoderm. Remarkably, knockout of QKI disrupts the cardiac mesoderm-associated alternative splicing program and formation of myocytes. These changes likely arise in part through reduced expression of BIN1 splice variants linked to cardiac development. Collectively, our results thus uncover alternative splicing programs associated with the three germ lineages and demonstrate an important role for QKI in the formation of cardiac mesoderm.

2022-02-01 | MSV000088762 | MassIVE

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